바이오미미크리를 활용한 파사드 디자인 프로세스 개발

김나연(Kim, Nayeon),이현수(Lee, Hyunsoo) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.27 No.4

A façade should provide sustainable brand communication to enhance customers’ visual experience of the brand. A biomimicry approach is used to develop new and innovative façade of a brand experience center. The goal of this study is to develop a design process for façades using biomimicry. Biomimicry design principle is applied to a façade to deal with the design process step by step. The objectives of this study is as follows. The first objective is to investigate and analyze the cases of existing façades of brand experience centers. The second objective is to apply the process of designing a façade using biomimicry. The third objective is to evaluate biomimicry based facade design process and to propose the directions for the façade design. The research methods include a case study and a computational simulation of façade design. For the façade simulation, a parametric design tool is utilized to implement architectural algorithms and to derive new design results by applying the biomimicry approach to the existing façade. As a result of applying the biomimicry design process, a newly proposed façade concept of the automobile brand experience center enhanced customers’ visual experience of the brand. While the existing glass façade is fixed and static, the new façade design is more interactive and dynamic. The results prove that the bio-inspired façade of the brand experience center appears as a kinetic façade expressing vibrant aesthetics and improving brand communication.

생태모방의 현재적 개념 - 지속가능한 발전을 위한 생태적 접근 -

배해진,박은진,이은옥 한국환경생태학회 2019 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구에서는 생태학적 관점에서 biomimicry를 생태모방으로 정의하며, 생태모방에 대해 다학적 분야에서 정의되는 개념들을 비교하였다. 생태모방은 생물・생태특성에 대한 분류 및 조사・원리분석을 통해 얻어진 정보와 아이디어를공학 및 기술 분야에 응용이 되는 개념으로 정리하였다. 또한 생물학, 생태학 및 공학적 관점에서 생태모방 연구와기술개발을 진행하는 Biology Push(생물특성기반 생태모방)와 Technology Pull(기술문제기반 생태모방)방법을 비교하며, Biology Push를 생태학적 관점에서 시작하는 ‘생물특성기반 생태모방’, Technology Pull을 기술필요에서 시작하는‘기술문제기반 생태모방’으로 정의하였다. 생태모방 연구동향을 살펴보면 안정적이고 친환경적인 원천 재료를 생물・생태 특성에서 찾아 기술개발에 초점이 맞춰진 사례가 대부분이나, 앞으로 생태모방 연구주제가 생물・생태 특성에서비롯된 아이디어에서 착안되어 시작될 수 있는 연구분야의 잠재력에 대한 무한성을 시사하고자 한다. 향후 지속가능한발전에 기여할 수 있는 생물생태학적 기반에 근거한 더 많은 연구와 기술개발이 필요함을 제시하고 있다. This study focused on defining concepts such as biology push (biology-based biomimicry) and technology pull (technology problem-based biomimicry) in the multidisciplinary field of ecological imitation and analyzing the status of related research and technology at the domestic and international levels. From an ecological point of view, biomimicry is defined as ecological mimicry in which ideas obtained through classification and investigation of principles of biology and ecology are applied to the concepts of engineering and technology. We also defined the biology push as the ecological imitation based on biological characteristics starting from an ecological viewpoint and technology pull as the ecological imitation based on technical problems starting from technical needs. Although biomimicry studies often focus on the technology development by finding stable and eco-friendly source materials from biological and ecological characteristics, we wanted to emphasize the unlimited potential of research of biomimicry that can begin with an idea based on biological and ecological characteristics. This study presents the need to develop the research and technology further based on the biological and ecological viewpoints that can contribute to future sustainable development.

생체모방을 활용한 디자인 발상 및 표현특성에 관한 연구

윤민희(Min Hie Yun) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.2

생체모방(Biomimicry)은 자연 생명체의 특성 연구와 모방을 통해 인류의 과제를 해결하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 오늘날 생체모방기술은 공학적 난제를 해결하기 위하여 공학에서 가장 활발하게 적용되고 있다. 생명체는 신이 창조한 최초의 디자인이기 때문에 생명체는 디자인의 영원한 보고이며 디자인 생성의 모태이다. 역사적으로 인간은 자연의 생명체를 모방하고 고안하여 아이디어 발상의 근원으로 일상생활에 활용하여 왔다. 생체모방은 디자인 영역의 아이디어 발상을 위한 가장 기본적이고 필수적인 단계이다. 1980년대 이후 사회전반에 생태학과 환경 친화적 측면이 중요하게 대두되면서 디자인 발상에 자연의 유기적 관계에 바탕을 둔 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다.본 연구는 생체모방을 활용한 현대디자인의 사례연구 및 분석을 바탕으로 아이디어 발상의 근원으로써 생체모방 디자인 유형 및 표현 특성을 제시하는데 있다. 연구 범위는 생체모방과 디자인 발상, 생체모방을 활용한 건축·제품디자인 등의 현대디자인의 유형 및 표현 특성을 중심으로 구성하였다. 세부적으로 생체모방의 역사와 다양한 영역의 적용 가능성, 생체모방을 활용한 현대디자인의 유형 및 표현 특성을 중심으로 분류하였다. 연구 방법은 빅터 파파넥, 루돌프 핀스트왈트, 재닌 베니어스(Janine M. Benyus)의 생체모방 이론을 바탕으로 생물학·공학·디자인 영역의 적용사례를 중심으로 연구하였다. 생체모방은 자연에서 아이디어를 얻은 융합 연구에 바탕을 두고 있음으로 생물학자·공학자·디자이너 등이협동으로 연구해야 한다. 자연의 구조의 연구와 모방을 통한 생체모방 연구는 디자인 영역에서 지속가능한 디자인을 실현할 수 있는 중요한 연구 분야이다. 디지털기술의 발전과 함께 생체모방을 활용한 디자인 연구는 디자인·생물학·기계공학 등의 학제 간 융합연구를 바탕으로 다양한 영역에서 활용될 것으로 예상한다. Biomimicry sets its goal to resolve scientific problems that humans face by extracting solutions from imitating nature. Nowadays, biomimetics is widely used for problem solving in the field of engineering science. For the organism was the primal design of the Creator, it is also a repository of design and the matrix of structure formation. Mankind has historically exploited nature in daily life by mimicking and using it as a source to create from; thereby biomimicry is also a fundamental and indispensible phase of conception in visual arts. Along with an emphasis on the ecological and environmentally-friendly aspects of society after the 1980`s, vibrant research has been developed around the theme of design concepts based upon nature`s ecological relations. This study aims to present the case studies and analysis of biomimicry-derived modern design and its patterns and characteristics of expression as the genesis of modern design. The scope of this study ranges mainly on biomimetic design ideas, the types of modern design such as engineering, architectural design, product design, etc that adopted biomimicry and the featured expression. More specifically, the subject is divided into three categories: the history of biomimicry, biomimetic applicability, and the pattern and expression of characteristics. The research method used is based on the theory developed by Victor Papanek, Rudolf Finsterwalder, Janine Benyus`s biomimicry and the multidisciplinary studies between biology, engineering, and design. The study of biomimetics should be based on a convergences of these fields to understand and learn from nature with the collaboration of biologist, engineers and designers. Biomimetic research is an important area for scientists as well as designers, which resolves the challenges of human being through the imitation of nature. Research of biomimicry in the field of design is important because it will lead to the realization of sustainable design. It is expected to bring a broad use of this study of biomimetic design, induced from organic forms, in a variety of fields as in design, biology, and engineering through the convergence of multidisciplinary studies with notable digital technological development.

Plan for Construction and Utilization of Knowledge-Service Platform for Supporting Biomimicry Technology Development

Seo, Hyunjin,Bae, Haejin,Kim, Sun-Joong,Kim, Jinhee National Institute of Ecology 2022 Proceedings of NIE Vol.3 No.3

In order to support biomimicry technology development, it is necessary to develop an omnidirectional service platform which can recommend principles of biomimicry and business ideas, providing experts' networks and carrying out their relevant education and promotion on the ground of baseline data and application research materials related to biomimicry. This study was conducted to establish any probable plans for construction and utilization of the future open-platform which will collect and serve the technology of biomimicry. Accordingly, biological and ecological information databases were examined along with the appreciation of construction and management of major biomimicry DB, and, based on the materials from the interview of related experts, a customer journey map was schematized. Lastly, in order to suggest a mid-to-long-term target-model, the roles of a future biomimicry knowledge service-platform were determined along with the potential plans for its construction and management based on case analysis and customers' needs.

생태모방을 적용한 디지털 건축에 관한 연구

정지형(Cheong Ji-Hyung),서수경(Suh, Swoo-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.15 No.1

The Biology was the most effective theory of the Science in the 20th century. Also, the Biology is the most important part of the theory of the Science in the 21th century. And, the Biology takes part in the area of the Architecture. In the area of the Architecture, the Biomimicry acclimates into the Green Architecture and the environment. Also, the Biomimicry includes the nature principle of the evolution. And, the Biomimicry is the experimental design by using the technical factor. To be specific, the definition of the Digital Form evolves over the Self-replication. There are two ways to using the Digital Form. First of all, it uses for the Organism. The Digital Form might be same as the evolution form in the environment. Also, the Digital form helps to the Organism to involve the system and prevents the risk of the Organism. Secondly, it uses for the Biomimicry. The Digital Form helps to the Biomimicry to use the principle of the nature. Also, the Digital Form gives an apportunity to the Biomimicry that people can live together with the evolution nature. Therefore, the Digital Form is the most important factor for the Organism and the Biomimicry

알렉산더 맥퀸의 생명체 모방작품을 융합한 디지털 네일아트 디자인 연구 - 프로트랜스 기법을 중심으로-

신원선 한국전시산업융합연구원 2022 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.40 No.3

Biomimetics converging nature and science has attracted great attention in various fields by creating innovative design. Under these circumstances, this study has found that Alexander McQueen’s biomimicry collections are valuable as a motive for design ideation and attempted to explore practical and unique design through nail art. In terms of research method and scope, an empirical research was performed based on theoretical background. Among Janine M. Benyus’ three levels of biomimicry, level 1 (‘mimicking the organism’) was analyzed through nature and biomimicry-based Alexander McQueen’s collections. After that, realistic and abstract forms were classified based on biomimicry patterns and shapes including accessories and used as motives. Then, they were designed using digital technology, and a total of 4 nail artworks were obtained. In terms of a research scope, Alexander McQueen’s 1996-2020 collections were analyzed through the website (www.firstview.com) and exhibition catalogues, and the results found the followings: First, Alexander McQueen’s biomimicry collections comprised of natural and homogenous materials in addition to realistic images made diverse patterns possible. In fact, his artistic and unique patterns provided differentiated idea sources. Second, it was able to reduce trials and errors and save time by predicting results through computer simulation. In addition, it was possible to create diverse designs by easily making, editing and modifying patterns through with Photoshop. Third, a gel-based pro-trans technique was expressed in practical nail art. This study is meaningful in that it examined a possibility of unique nail art through convergence with Alexander McQueen’s collections and attempted to suggest its artistic values. It is anticipated that there would be continued studies on easy and diverse nail art techniques and continuous development, using digital technology. 자연과 과학을 융합시킨 생체모방은 혁신적인 디자인을 창출함으로써 다양한 분야에서 주목받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 맥퀸의 독특한 생명체 모방작품들이 디자인 발상의 모티브로 활용가치가 있음을 발견하고 이를 네일아트로 재조명함으로써 실용적이고독창적인 디자인을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구방법 및범위로는 이론적 배경을 토대로 한 실증연구로 진행하였으며, 생체모방의 창시자인 재닌 베니어스가 제시한 바이오미미크리 3단계 레벨에서 1단계 레벨인 ‘생명체 모방’, 즉 자연과 생명체 형태모방을 기반으로한 맥퀸의 작품사례를 통해 분석하였다. 이후 맥퀸의컬렉션에서 액세서리 장식품을 포함한 생명체 문양과형상물을 토대로 한 사실적, 추상적 형태를 응용하여모티브로 활용하였고, 이를 디지털 기법으로 디자인하여 총 4개의 실제 네일아트 작품으로 결과물을 도출하였다. 연구의 범위는 맥퀸의 작품 활동 기간에 발표된 ‘1996년부터 2010년’까지의 컬렉션을 ‘퍼스트뷰(www.firstview.com)’ 인터넷사이트와 전시 도록을통해 분석하였으며, 이에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 맥퀸의 생명체 모방작품에는 사실적 이미지외에도 자연적인 소재와 이질적인 소재와의 혼용된아이템들로 구성되어있어 다양한 패턴 구사가 가능하였고, 맥퀸만의 예술적인 독특한 패턴은 차별화된 아이디어 소스를 제공해주었다. 둘째, 컴퓨터 그래픽의시뮬레이션을 통해 결과를 미리 예측해봄으로써 시행착오를 줄이고 시간을 절감시킬 수 있었으며, 포토샵작업에 의해 원하는 패턴뿐만 아니라 수정, 변형이 용이하여 다양한 디자인 창출도 가능하였다. 셋째, 젤을활용한 프로트랜스기법은 트렌드에 맞는 실용적인 네일아트로 그 표현이 가능하였다. 따라서 새롭게 시도된 맥퀸과의 융합 디자인을 통해 독특한 네일아트 표현 가능성과 예술적 가치를 제시하고자 한 것에 그 의의를 두며 앞으로도 쉽고 다양한 네일아트 테크닉연구와 디지털 기술에 의한 지속적인 디자인 개발이 이뤄지길 기대해 본다.

생체모방시스템에 기반한 디지털 제작특성에 관한 연구

이재명,박부미 한국실내디자인학회 2022 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.31 No.2

Biomimicry is the unity of human potential as a way of finding innovative ideas and inspiration from nature and finding ways to solve problems. In the field of architecture, biomimicry can be seen to affect overall engineering, such as architectural planning and design, and building systems. In this study, academic data, dissertations, and specialized literature are reviewed on the status of technology development and promotion using biomimicry. In addition, we examine the types and concepts of production methods according to the development of digital technology, and examine the trends and utilization of digital production processes. The case selection is based on the design of the application of the principle of ecological imitation in modern buildings from the mid-1990s when digital techniques were applied to the 2020s and the design with its meaning is determined, and the results are as follows. First, it is expected to provide a better life by introducing the expressive characteristics of biomimicry such as morphology, technology, and system. Second, digital technology is applied to efficiently implement non-linear free-form architecture. Third, as a result of analyzing the characteristics of the digital production type, it is expected that 3D printing technology and robots will increase in popularity in the construction, engineering, and architecture fields in the future.

생체를 모방한 건축 조형 디자인에서 미적 선호 유발 요소에 관한 분석 -시각 인지에서의 각성의 신경 활동을 중심으로-

양지제,조택연 한국디자인문화학회 2024 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.30 No.1

다양한 생체 모방 건축 사례를 보면 디자이너에게자연이 항상 영감의 원천이라는 점을 알게 된다. 자연과 인간의 공진화는 자연의 조형에서 긍정적인 호감요소를 갖고 있다고 생각하게 만들었다. 그러나 자연조형을 모방한 모든 건축이 소비자 선호를 얻은 것이아님을 실제 사례 평가를 통해 발견했다. 따라서, 본연구의 목적은 기존의 생체 모방 건축 사례가 소비자선호를 얻는 구조를 탐구해 디자인에 활용하는 것을목표로 한다. 본 연구의 범위는 구조와 기능이 아닌조형적 모방에만 한정하였으며, 향후 생체 모방 건축디자인에 이론적 참고를 제공하려 한다. 연구를 통해, 미적 반응이 항상 의식적이지 않고, 두뇌의 영역에서무의식적 신경 활동에 의해 정의될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 인지 신경과학을 기반으로 시각 정보를 처리하는 6개의 주요 시각 층위를 정리하였다. 또한 시각 대상의 의미 인식 과정 및 미적 영향 확인하여, 두뇌에 미적 감정을 제어하는 각성 메커니즘을 해석해하였다. 이를 통해 새로움과 익숙함은 각성 수준을 조정 가능한 각성 잠재력으로서, 적절히 결합해야 소비자의 선호를 받을 수 있음을 알게 되었다. 마지막으로, 사례 분석을 통해 시각적 측면에서 새로움과 익숙함을 정량화할 수 있는 요소로 전환해, 소비자의 선호얻은 디자인 사례들이 자연의 시각 요소를 모방한 공통 특성을 확인하였다. 연구를 통해, 6개의 시각 요소중 3-4 개 요소로 구성한 조형에서 선호가 나타나는것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한, 자연 조형이 가진 질서를모방한 디자인에서 소비자의 보편적 선호가 드러났다. 본 연구가 생체 모방 조형의 건축 디자인 방법에 이론적 뒷받침이 되기를 기대한다. Nature has long been a rich source of inspiration for architectural designs, with its aesthetic allure deeply ingrained in human evolution. However, an analysis of real-world examples shows that not all structures that mimic natural shapes can win over customers. Thus, this study aims to investigate the architectural cases of biomimicry that currently exist and find structures that appeal to consumers’ preferences, then use these findings to guide future design. The scope of this study is limited to morphological imitation rather than structure and function, offering theoretical guidance for future biomimicry architectural design. According to research, aesthetic reactions can be characterized by subconscious neural activity in certain brain regions and are not always conscious. This study, which has its roots in cognitive neuroscience, divides visual information processing into six main visual levels. It also describes how meaning is recognized for visual items and how aesthetics influences it, elucidating the brain mechanisms that awaken and regulate aesthetic feelings. It is revealed that novelty and familiarity constitute an arousal potential that can adjust arousal levels. Only when appropriately combined can they be favored by consumers. Finally, similar characteristics of consumerpreferred design cases mimicking natural visual elements are confirmed through case analysis, which translates visual qualities into quantitative elements for freshness and familiarity. According to the study, three to four components combined from the six visual elements can effectively elicit customer preferences. Furthermore, the best cases in this research share the trait of imitating order in natural forms. The study is intended to offer theoretical backing for morphological biomimicry-based architecture design techniques.

생명과학에서 3D 모델링과 프린팅을 활용한 생체모방 중심 융합수업 프로그램의 개발

엄증태 ( Jeung-tae Eom ),권용주 ( Yong-ju Kwon ) 韓國生物敎育學會 2016 생물교육 Vol.44 No.4

The purpose of this study was to develop a biomimicry-focused convergence teaching program using 3D modeling & printing in high school life science. The biomimicry teaching program was designed with three phases of convergence thinking (Exploration-Design-Implementation) including 3D modeling & printing. The designed program was administered to 32 high school students with pre- and post-test comparison by experimental and control groups. Results have been shown that the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group in the creative product assessment which is consisted of novelty, resolution, elaboration and synthesis. In addition, the 3D convergence program has been identified an effective program in students` STEAM literacy and biology interesting. In the interview analysis on program satisfaction, experimental group students have responded that their learning 3D modeling & printing is helpful in problem solving process. Therefore, the results presumably suggest that the biomimicry-focused convergence teaching program using 3D modeling & printing could be an effective program to develop high school student`s creativity, interesting, convergence thinking, and learning satisfaction in life science class.

생체모방 기반 융합 학습 모델을 적용한 ‘골격근의 구조와 수축’에 대한 디지털 교재 개발

김수연 ( Soo-youn Kim ),권용주 ( Yong-ju Kwon ) 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2018 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.42 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 생체 모방 기반 융합 학습모델을 이용하여 골격근의 구조 및 수축 메커니즘에 대한 디지털 교과서를 개발하는 것이다. 골격근의 구조 및 수축 메커니즘 단원은 고등학교 생명과학Ⅰ에 포함된 내용이다. 융합 학습 모델은 3D 모델링 및 프린팅을 포함하는 3단계의 생체 모방 기반 융합 학습(Exploration-Design-Implementation)으로 설계되었다. 개발된 디지털 교재는 8차시로 구성되어 있는데, 골격근 탐색, 스케치 앱과 3D 모델링을 이용한 골격근 모방 창의적 설계 2개 차시, 3D 프린팅을 이용하여 설계안의 융합적 구현, 근수축의 탐색, 스케치 앱과 3D 모델링을 이용한 근수축 모방 창의적 설계 2개 차시, 3D 프린팅을 이용하여 설계안의 융합적 구현 등으로 구성되었다. 각 차시는 대화 형 및 모바일 학습을 위해 갤러리 위젯, 미디어 위젯, 프레젠테이션 위젯, 스케치 위젯, 클라우드, 설문 위젯 및 평가 위젯의 컨텐츠를 포함하고 있다. 개발 된 디지털 교과서를 고등학생 20 명에게 투입한 결과 학생들의 생명과학 학습에 효과가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이 연구에서 개발된 생체 모방 기반 융합 학습 디지털 교재는 학생들의 창의적 설계 및 구현 능력의향상에서 효과적인 학습자료로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때 디지털 교재는 학생들의 흥미와 생명과학에 대한 자기주도적 학습에 유용한 자료임을 보여주었다. The purpose of this study was to develop a digital textbook on ‘structure and contraction mechanism of skeletal muscle' with the learning model for biomimicry-based convergence. The unit of 'structure and contraction mechanism of skeletal muscle' is a part of Life ScienceⅠ in high school. The convergence learning model was designed with three phases of biomimicry-based convergence (Exploration-Design-Implementation) including 3D modeling & printing. The developed digital textbook was composed of 8 sessions which contains the following learning contents : Exploration of skeletal muscle, creative designing of skeletal muscle using sketch application and 3D modeling, convergent implementing of the designed using 3D printing, exploration of muscle contraction, creative designing of muscle contraction using sketch application and 3D modeling, and convergent implementing of the designed using 3D printing. Each session is also involved in the contents of gallery widgets, media widgets, keynote widgets, sketch widgets, the cloud, polling widgets, and review widgets for interactive and mobile learning. After administering the developed digital textbook to 20 high school students, it was shown a positive effectiveness on life science learning for high school students. Moreover, the digital textbook was evaluated as to promote student's abilities on creative designs and implementation related to biomimicry-based convergence. The digital textbook was also shown a favorable response on students’ interest and self-directed learning on life science.