Molecular Mechanisms of Neurologic Disorders : Cortical potentiation as a synaptic model for chronic pain

( Min Zhuo ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2008 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

Identification and expression analysis of ERECTA family genes in grape (Vitis vinifera L.)

Min Liu,Wanping Li,Zhuo Min,Xianghan Cheng,Yulin Fang 한국유전학회 2019 Genes & Genomics Vol.41 No.6

Background ERECTA family (ERf) genes are found in many dicots and monocots, and play important roles in plant developmental processes and stress responses. However, there is little known on ERf genes in grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Objectives The primary objective of this study was to identify the ERf genes in grape, and to analyze their expression profiles in different organs, during development, and in response to hormone treatments and abiotic/biotic stresses. Methods ERf protein sequences of dicots were aligned in the grape genome (V. vinifera cv. Pinot Noir, PN40024, 12X) with Blast server. The locus tags obtained were inputted in NCBI to retrieve corresponding nucleotide and protein accession numbers. The subcellular localization experiment was performed by the transient expression of VvERECTA-GFP and VvERL2-GFP in mesophyll protoplasts of Arabidopsis. The expression levels of ERf genes in grape leaves were detected by qRT-PCR after hormone treatments and abiotic/biotic stresses. Results We first identified the ERf genes in the grape genome, including VvERECTA and VvERL2. Their cDNA full-length sequences were obtained with the accession numbers MG601756 and MG601757. The result of subcellular localization indicated that the fusion proteins of VvERECTA and VvERL2 were localized in the plasma membrane. There were four conserved domains identified in VvERECTA and VvERL2, including a LRRNT-2, a LRR, a transmembrane and a protein kinase domain. The grape ERf genes expressed highly in young aboveground organs. As grape leaves or berries becoming mature, VvERECTA expressed in a declining trend. The transcript abundance of VvERL2 decreased during leaves development, but showed no significant differences during berries development. The hormone treatments of ABA, SA, MeJA and BR could induce the expression of VvERECTA and VvERL2. The treatments of heat, drought, downy and powdery mildew significantly increased the expression levels of the grape ERf genes. Conclusion The grape ERECTA gene family might play crucial roles in response to abiotic and biotic stresses. We provide the first description of the grape ERf genes and the most comprehensive analysis of their expressions in different biological processes.

Modelling of Acoustic Waves Propagating in Nesting Fibonacci Super-Lattice Phononic Crystal

Min Zhao,Hai-Feng Qi,Jia-Hui Xu,Ya-Zhuo Xie,Xing-Gan Zhang,Jian Gao 대한금속·재료학회 2014 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.20 No.4

Herein, we report construction of one kind of nesting-Fibonacci-super-lattice phononic crystal, in whichthe super-lattice cell is a well-defined Fibonacci generation sequence. We present a comparative study onband-gap structures of acoustic waves propagating in one-dimensional, nesting Fibonacci-periodic structureand simple-periodic structure. We find that there are more band gaps in nesting Fibonacci super-latticemodels, and that they present behavior different from the split-up of band gaps with different generationnumbers. With the increase of generation number, more band gaps split and occur. Additionally, whengeneration number becomes larger, Bragg scattering becomes more significant: the characteristic curvesbecome flatter and band gaps become wider. Furthermore, we study the effect of various parameters suchas density, thickness and defects on band-gap structures. Our work is significant both for understandingthe intrinsic physical properties of nesting Fibonacci sequences and for providing flexible choices to meetreal engineering requirements.

Network Interface Moudle for Digital Terrestrial and Cable Broadcasting Systems

Min Ho Go,Xiao-Dong Zhuo,Hyun-Sik Shin,Hyo-Dal Pakr 대한전자공학회 2006 ICEIC:International Conference on Electronics, Inf Vol.2006 No.6

An Optimized Motion Estimation Algorithm and Application in the FRUC System

Min-Jun Deng,Ping Gan,Zhuo Chen,Xiao-Qing Shen,Dong-Lian Li,Ming-Yan Yu,Yu Zhang,Cai -Lan Zeng,He Huang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.8

Based on the optimized three-step search algorithm. Combining threshold judgment as well as local full search, a more efficient motion estimation algorithm is proposed. The algorithm not only inherited the traditional three-step algorithm’s quick speed but also kept the advantages of a relatively small amount of calculation, besides it can avoid the local optimum problem in the three-step search algorithm (TSS). In addition, the algorithm combined with the threshold judgment and local full search algorithm, so it also maintains satisfactory visual quality. Comparing the algorithm with TSS and local full search algorithm (LFS). The algorithm has great performance in search points and peak signal-to-noise ratio. Experimental results show that compared with LFS, search points drop by 34.61% ~ 54.47% .While compared with the TSS, the search points only rise by 6.15% ~ 12.21%. The average PSNR of proposed Algorithm is 0.24dB higher than LFS and 3.30dB higher than TSS.

Suspension Footbridge Form-Finding with Laplacian Smoothing Algorithm

Zhuo-ju Huang,Jie-min Ding,Sheng-yi Xiang 한국강구조학회 2020 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.20 No.6

In this paper, Laplacian smoothing, which is an algorithm originally used to smooth polygon meshes in computer graphics (CG), is applied to solve a structural form-fi nding problem with the proof that the result of such algorithm is equivalent to force density method. Such CG algorithm is used on the design of a new-built suspension footbridge in Shaoxing, China and the algorithm works well. Since Laplacian smoothing is a pure geometric algorithm without any mechanical concept, the algorithm shows the inner relationship between force and shape, more structural applicable CG algorithms are expected to be found in the future.

Comparison of Face Width and Frame Design between Korean and Chinese Spectacle Wearers

Zhen-Zhuo Zhang,Yee-Rin Jung,Byoung-Sun Chu,Hyung-Min Park 대한시과학회 2022 대한시과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 한국과 중국 성인 남녀의 안면 크기와 동공 간 거리를 조사하고, 현재 착용하고 있는 안경테의 크기 및 디자인 형상에 대해 비교를 하고자 하였다. 방법 : 경북 경산에 위치한 안경원을 방문한 20~30대 성인 남녀 각각 100명, 중국 지린성에 위치한 안경원을 방문한 20~30대 성인 남녀 각각 100명, 총 400명에 자료를 전향적 방법으로 수집하였다. 대상자들의 안면 크기 는 모바일 애플리케이션(Eye measure 1.21, Dotty Digital 2018, USA)을 이용하여 측정하였으며, 동공 간 거 리는 수동식 동공 간 거리계(PD-5, TOPCON, Japan)를 이용하여 원용과 근용 각각의 동공간 거리를 측정하였 다. 착용하고 있는 안경테에 대한 크기는 boxing system에 준하여 측정하였고, 안경테의 종류는 모양(원형, 타원 형, 직사각형), 림의 형태(온테, 반무테, 무테), 재질(플라스틱, 금속, 콤비)로 구분하여 분류하였다. 결과 : 안면 크기 측정범위는 149.73±6.28 mm(중국 여성)~152.29±14.71 mm(한국 남성)이었으나, 그룹 간 통계적 유의성은 없었다(p=0.147). 원용 및 근용 동공 간 거리 측정에서는 모두 그룹 간 통계적 유의성이 있었 다(p<0.001). 안경테의 크기 측정인 렌즈 삽입부의 크기(eye size), 연결부의 길이(bridge size) 그리고 수직 길이 (vertical height)에서 모두 그룹 간 통계적 유의성이 있었다(p<0.001). 한국과 중국의 남녀 대상자들의 착용 중 인 안경테에서 콤비 재질을 제외하고(p=0.790), 모든 항목에서 통계적 유의성이 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 한국과 중국 성인 남녀 간의 안면 크기는 차이는 없었지만, 동공 간 거리는 차이가 있었다. 착용 중인 안경테의 크기는 한국과 중국 착용자 간의 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났으며, 한국 성인은 상대적으로 원형 테를 많이 착용하고 있지만, 중국은 직사각형의 안경테를 더 많이 착용하고 있었다. 따라서 나라 간 선호도가 다 름을 이해하고, 기호에 맞는 제품을 추천할 수 있어야 하고, 수출을 위한 안경 디자인을 할 때 안면의 형상 및 현 지인의 기호를 고려해야 할 것이다. Purpose : This study aimed to compare the face width and pupillary distance between Korean and Chinese adults and to compare the frame size and design shape of the currently worn spectacle frame. Methods : Data were collected in a prospective manner for 100 adult men and women in their 20s and 30s, and 100 adult men and women in their 20s and 30s, respectively, who visited the Optometry office in Jilin Province China, Gyeongsan Korea. The face width was measured using a mobile application and PD meter was used to for far and near PD. The frame size was measured according to the Boxing system, and the frames design was e classified into shapes (round, oval, rectangle), rim shapes (full rim, half rim, no rim) and materials (plastic, metal, and combinations). For the analysis, one-way ANOVA for comparison among groups, Chi-Square analysis for frequency, Z-test for ration difference. Results : Range of face width was 149.73±6.28 (Chinese woman) ~ 152.29±14.71 <단위 앞 mm (Korean male), but there was no statistical significance between groups (p=0.147). There was statistical significance between groups in both far and near PD (p<0.001). There were statistical significance between groups for all of frame measurement (eye size, bridge size, vertical height) (p<0.001). There was statistical significance in all frame design except for the combination material (p=0.790). Conclusion : This study showed that there was no face width difference between Korean and Chinese adult, but there was a difference in PD measurement. Frame size from Korean and Chinese wearers were clearly different showing that more Korean worn round shape of frame while rectangle shape was preferred by Chinese. Therefore when Chinese customer visit optometric practice in Korea, practitioner should be able to understand the different preference of frame design. When designing frame for overseas market, it will be necessary to consider face shape and local preference.

A QoE Evaluation Method for RT-HDMV Based on Multipath Relay Service

Yu-Zhuo Zhan,Wei-Min Lei,Yun-Chong Guan 한국통신학회 2019 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.1

In the paper, a multipath relay service based on QoE (Quality of Experience) evaluation method is proposed for RT-HDMV (Real-Time High Definition Medical Video). The method eliminates several of the limitations in the existing methods for the conventional single-path transmission. It can fully utilize the finite network resources and transmission bandwidth to meet the users’ demands of RT-HDMV to get the better score of QoE. We use a three-stage framework to evaluate the QoE: construct the multipath relay transmission for RT-HDMV, design the load distribution strategy by the mapping between QoS (Quality of Service) and QoE and coupling the multipath scene, and redefine the rule of QoE evaluation. The experiments show that our framework can provide better QoE guarantees for RT-HDMV than existing methods in traditional single-channel transmission scenarios.

Water temperature and salinity tolerance of embryos and spat of the mussel, Musculista senhousia

Liang, Zhuo Liang,Kim, Young-Hun,Zhang, Zhi Fang,Lim, Sang-Min,Kang, Kyoung-Ho The Malacological Society of Korea 2009 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.25 No.3

The effects of water temperature and salinity on embryonic development and spat survival of mussel Musculista senhousia were investigated. Embryos were incubated in water ranging from 0 to $35^{\circ}C$ and with salinity from 5‰ to 40‰. Mussel spat were tested in water from 0 to $40^{\circ}C$ and with salinity from 0‰ to 100‰. The optimal conditions for mussel embryos were $20-25^{\circ}C$ and salinity from 25‰ to 35‰, based on Within this temperature range, higher temperatures correponded to a shorter duration of the embryonic period. Optimisation of mussel spat survival was at $25-35^{\circ}C$ and salinity from 30‰ to 40‰; both values are higher than those for embryo, which hinted M. senhousia embryos are more vulnerable than spat. Temperatures below $15^{\circ}C$ were lethal for embryos, making temperature a feasible method with which to control the large population of M. senhousia in ark-shell farm during its spawning period.

코치의 지도행동유형이 대학 태권도선수의 만족도에 미치는 영향

조민기(Jo, Min-Ki),탁암(Zhuo, yan),심영균(Sim, Young-Kyun) 한국웰니스학회 2018 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.13 No.4

이 연구는 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 대학태권도 코치의 지도행동유형과 선수만족도의 차이를 알아보고, 지도행동유형이 선수만족도에 미치는 영향을 조사해 보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 전라북도에 소재한 대학교 태권도 선수들을 모집단으로 선정하여 200명을 대상으로 표본을 추출하였으며, 이 중 응답의 일관성이 결여되는 4부의 자료를 제외한 총 196명의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료 처리는 가설을 검증하기 위해 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 독립 t-검증, 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA), 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 변인(성별, 선수경력)에 따라 지도행동유형은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 변인(성별, 입상경험, 선수경력)에 따라 선수만족도는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지도행동유형은 선수만족도에 부분적으로 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of leadership type and player satisfaction of university Taekwondo coaches according to demographic variables and to investigate the effect of leadership type on player satisfaction. For this purpose, a sample of 200 Taekwondo University athletes from Jeollabuk-do province was selected for this study, and a total of 196 data were used for the final analysis, except for the four sections lacking consistency of responses. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 statistical program to verify hypotheses. The following results were obtained. First, there was a difference in the types of leadership according to demographic variables (gender, athlete career). Second, there was a difference in player satisfaction according to demographic variables (gender, experience of winning price, athlete career). Third, the type of leadership partially showed a positive (+) effect on player satisfaction.