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Experimental and analytical study on continuous GFRP concrete decks with steel bars
Zhaojie Tong,Yiyan Chen,Qiao Huang,Xiaodong Song,Bingqing Luo,Xiang Xu 국제구조공학회 2020 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.76 No.6
A hybrid bridge deck is proposed, which includes steel bars, concrete and glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer (GFRP) plates with channel sections. The steel bar in the negative moment region can increase the flexural stiffness, improve the ductility, and reduce the GFRP ratio. Three continuous decks with different steel bar ratios and a simply supported deck were fabricated and tested to study the mechanical performance. The failure mode, deflection, strain distribution, cracks and support reaction were tested and discussed. The steel bar improves the mechanical performance of continuous decks, and a theoretical method is proposed to predict the deformation and the shear capacity. The experimental results show that all specimens failed with shear failure in the positive moment region. The increase of steel bar ratio in the negative moment region can achieve an enhancement in the flexural stiffness and reduce the deflection without increasing GFRP. Moreover, the continuous deck can achieve a yield load, and the negative moment can be carried by GFRP plates after the steel bar yields. Finally, a nonlinear analytical method for the deflection calculation was proposed and verified, with considering the moment redistribution, non-cracked sections and nonlinearity of material. In addition, a simplified calculation method was proposed to predict the shear capacity of GFRP-concrete decks.
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Label-free Microarray-based Binding Affinity Constant Measurement with Modified Fluidic Arrangement
junwei Hu,Ru Chen,Chenggang Zhu,Bilin Ge,Xiangdong Zhu,Lan Mi,Jiong Ma,Caiqin Han,Hao Chen,Yiyan Fei 한국바이오칩학회 2018 BioChip Journal Vol.12 No.1
The oblique-incidence reflectivity difference (OI-RD) scanning microscopy has the capability of simultaneously measuring binding curves of a protein probe with tens of thousands molecular targets in a microarray and yielding reaction rate constants. However, the quality of reaction rate constants is influenced by the fluidic system. To improve the quality of reaction rate constant measurement over the entire microarray, we demonstrate a fluidic chamber that allows the fluid to flow from the bottom to the top uniformly across the microarray and thus provides more uniform and accurate measurements of reaction rate constants with simplified fluidic design.
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An Improved Spatially Selective Noise Filtration for Real-time Denoising of Acoustic Emission Signal
Jian Wang,Guangming Li,Peng Sun,Ruijuan Jiang,Yiyan Chen 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.7
The denoising of acoustic emission (AE) signal plays an important role in structural health monitoring. This paper proposes the improved spatially selective noise filtration (SSNF) which can eliminate the Gaussian white noise well. Firstly, through the comparison of different vanishing moments, “db5” is chose as the mother wavelet. And the Mallat algorithm is used in the composition and reconstruction of signal processing. Secondly, according to the signal noise ratio of wavelet reconstructed coefficients of AE signal, two coefficients are chosen to the next step. Lastly, the denoising algorithm uses the high degree of correlation between coefficients to realize the improved SSNF. Compared with the SSNF, the improved SSNF can avoid “glitches” and realize real-time denoising. And according to the simulation results, the improved SSNF can realize real-time denoising of AE signal.
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