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      • KCI등재

        Effect of Scale and Sequence of Surface Textures on the Anti-adhesive Wear Performance of PVD Coated Tool in Dry Machining SLM-Produced Stainless Steel

        Kedong Zhang,Xuhong Guo,Chengdong Wang,Xiangfeng Meng,Lining Sun,Youqiang Xing 한국정밀공학회 2021 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.8 No.5

        During the dry post-machining processing of selective laser melting (SLM)-produced stainless steel with TiAlN coated tool, the elements of stainless steel chips can diff use and adhere into the coated tool surface, causing serious adhesive wear. In this study, to inhibit the adhesion problem at the tool-chip interface, surface textures with different scales (micro-, nano- and micro/nano-textures) are produced on tool rake face by laser processing before and after physical vapor deposition (PVD) TiAlN coatings deposition. To investigate the cutting performance of these developed coated tools, dry machining tests of the SLM-produced stainless steel are carried out. And, the mechanical properties of textured TiAlN coatings such as the hardness, elastic modulus and critical load are also studied to explain the results from the machining tests. It can be found that the anti-adhesive wear performance of TiAlN coated tool is improved by laser surface texturing. The texture dimension significantly affects the mechanical properties and dry cutting performance of the TiAlN coated tool, and the micro/nanotextures are found to be optimum. Meanwhile, the sequence of surface textures also has an effect on the wear performance of the developed TiAlN coated tools. In the experiment, laser surface texturing before coatings is effective in acting as a barrier against flaking of the TiAlN fi lm, providing a higher active surface for the subsequent TiAlN coatings and presenting a higher compressive residual stress. Thus, the developed cutting tool which is textured before TiAlN coatings deposition presents a milder wear compared to the developed one which is textured after TiAlN coatings deposition.

      • KCI등재

        Analysis of Peripheral B Cell Subsets in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis

        Jing Luo,Huanhuan Guo,Zhuofu Liu,Tao Peng,Xianting Hu,Miaomiao Han,Xiangping Yang,Xuhong Zhou,Huabin Li 대한천식알레르기학회 2018 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.10 No.3

        Purpose: Recent evidence suggests that B cells can both promote and inhibit the development and progression of allergic disease. However, the characteristics of B cell subsets in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) have not been well documented. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of B cell subsets in the peripheral blood of AR patients. Methods: Forty-seven AR patients and 54 healthy controls were enrolled in this study, and the B cell subsets in peripheral blood of all subjects were analyzed by flow cytometry. Moreover, the serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and IgE concentrations secreted into the cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: We found the peripheral blood of AR patients contained higher percentages of memory B cells, plasma cells, and CD19+CD24hiCD27+ regulatory B cells (Bregs) than those of age-matched healthy controls (P<0.05), while the percentages of naïve B cells and CD19+CD24hiCD38hi Bregs were significantly lower in AR patients than in healthy individuals (P<0.05). In addition, the serum total IgE and IgE concentrations secreted into the cultured PBMCs were elevated in AR patients than in the healthy controls (P<0.05). Conclusions: Our findings indicate that AR patients were characterized by increase in terminally differentiated memory B cells or plasma cells and decreases in CD19+CD24hiCD38hi Breg cells in the peripheral blood.

      • KCI등재

        Fabrication of carbon nanotube-loaded TiO2@AgI and its excellent performance in visible-light photocatalysis

        Liu Yang,Yang An,Bin Dai,Xuhong Guo,Zhiyong Liu,Banghua Peng 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.2

        Novel, visible light driven CNTs-TiO2@AgI hybrid materials were synthesized by a simple solvothermaldissolution- precipitation method, during which the acid vapor treated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as template, AgI as sensitizer and TiO2 as the bridge unified them to form a ternary composite. The morphology and chemical components of as-prepared samples were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XRD and XPS characterizations indicated that anatase TiO2 and crystal AgI co-existed in the composite. HRTEM demonstrated CNTs were decorated with well-dispersed AgI and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), and TiO2 had an intimate connection with both AgI and CNTs. Diffusive reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy of CNTs-TiO2@AgI nanocomposite was extended to the whole UV-visible region due to adding of CNTs and AgI NPs. Degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) polluted water using CNTs-TiO2@AgI NPs was carried out under visible light irradiation, and it showed higher degradation efficiency than CNTs-TiO2, TiO2@AgI, and CNTs@AgI NPs. The primary reason for the enhanced photocatalytic property was attributed to the synergic effect in CNTs-TiO2@AgI, which included the good adsorption ability and electrical conductivity of CNTs as well as the intimate connection and hetero-junctions among AgI, TiO2, and CNTs. Meanwhile, the as-prepared hybrid materials can be easily separated and reclaimed from the liquid phase, and the recycling tests indicated CNTs-TiO2@AgI had renewable performance.

      • KCI등재

        Thiol-ene Click Chemistry Construct Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabric for High-efficiency Water-in-oil Emulsion Separation

        Guihua Meng,Jiayu Yan,Jianning Wu,Weifang Zhang,Yixi Wang,Qian Wang,Zhiyong Liu,Xuhong Guo 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.2

        Water pollution severely effects human health and ecosystems. This paper presents a simple method of superhydrophobic cotton fabric fabrication for oil/water separation, We implemented thiol-ene reaction using 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPMA) and n-dodecyl mercaptan (NDM). to synthesize low surface energy hydrophobic modifier. Superhydrophobic cotton fabrics demonstrated excellent superhydrophobicity, which makes them outstanding materials for continuous and simultaneous removal of insoluble and emulsified oils. Chemical composition, morphology, and hydrophobicity of these cotton fabrics were confirmed by FTIR spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and water contact angle measurements, respectively. Fabrics samples maintained their superhydrophobic propertieseven after 20 cycles, separation efficiency was still above 98.5 %. Our superhydrophobic cotton fabric demonstrated a remarkable separation of emulsified oil. We believe that our quick and environmentally friendly method can be used in variety of applications involving water-in-oil emulsion separation and oil purification.

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