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      • KCI등재

        Elastic-plastic-creep response of multilayered systems under cyclic thermo-mechanical loadings

        Xiaotao Zheng,Jiqiang Wang,Wei Wang,Linwei Ma,Wei Lin,Jiuyang Yu 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.3

        The modified Ohno and Abdel-Karim nonlinear kinematic hardening model considering cyclic hardening and creep effect are developed to investigate the deformation and residual stress of multilayered systems subjected to cyclic thermal and mechanical loads. Results reveal that, if the creep behavior is considered, significant stress relaxation takes place during about the first several cycles, and the accumulated strain of multilayered systems under deformation-controlled loads finally remains constant, which leads to shakedown. Remarkable changes of the residual stress, location of neutral axis and curvature of Si-Cu beams are observed during about the first 100 cycles. Therefore, the proposed model can be used for the engineering design of multilayered systems under complex loads.

      • KCI등재

        Precision Evaluation of Three-dimensional Feature Points Measurement by Binocular Vision

        Guan Xu,Xiaotao Lin,Jian Su,Hongda Pan,Guangdong Tian 한국광학회 2011 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.15 No.1

        Binocular-pair images obtained from two cameras can be used to calculate the three-dimensional (3D) world coordinate of a feature point. However, to apply this method, measurement accuracy of binocular vision depends on some structure factors. This paper presents an experimental study of measurement distance, baseline distance, and baseline direction. Their effects on camera reconstruction accuracy are investigated. The testing set for the binocular model consists of a series of feature points in stereo-pair images and corresponding 3D world coordinates. This paper discusses a method to increase the baseline distance of two cameras for enhancing the accuracy of a binocular vision system. Moreover, there is an inflexion point of the value and distribution of measurement errors when the baseline distance is increased. The accuracy benefit from increasing the baseline distance is not obvious, since the baseline distance exceeds 1000 mm in this experiment. Furthermore, it is observed that the direction errors deduced from the set-up are lower when the main measurement direction is similar to the baseline direction.

      • Structural Conservation and Food Habit-related Liver Expression of Uncoupling Protein 2 Gene in Five Major Chinese Carps

        Liao, Wan-Qin,Liang, Xu-Fang,Wang, Lin,Fang, Ling,Lin, Xiaotao,Bai, Junjie,Jian, Qing Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2006 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.39 No.4

        The full-length cDNA of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) was obtained from liver. The grass carp UCP2 cDNA was determined to be 1152 bp in length with an open reading frame that encodes 310 amino acids. Five introns (Intron 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) in the translated region, and partial sequence of Intron 2 in the untranslated region of grass carp UCP2 gene were also obtained. Gene structure comparison between grass carp and mammalian (human and mouse) UCP2 gene shows that, the UCP2 gene structure of grass carp is much similar to that of human and mouse. Partial UCP2 cDNA sequences of bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella), were further determined. Together with the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) UCP2 sequence from GenBank (AJ243486), multiple alignment result shows that the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the UCP2 gene, were highly conserved among the five major Chinese carps that belong to four subfamilies. Using beta-actin as control, the ratio UCP2/beta-actin mRNA (%) was determined to be $149.4{\pm}15.6$ (common carp), $127.4{\pm}22.1$ (mud carp), $96.7{\pm}12.7$ (silver carp), $94.1{\pm}26.8$ (bighead carp) and $63.7{\pm}16.2$ (grass carp). The relative liver UCP2 expression of the five major Chinese carps, shows a close relationship with their food habit: benthos and detrituseating fish (common carp and mud carp) > planktivorious fish (silver carp and bighead carp) > herbivorious fish (grass carp). We suggest that liver UCP2 might be important for Chinese carps to detoxify cyanotoxins and bacteria in debris and plankton food.

      • KCI등재

        Numerical simulation of surface roughness effects on the vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder at a subcritical Reynolds number

        Chen Wei,Wang Siying,Shi Xiaotao,Rheem Chang-Kyu,Lin Yongshui,Liu Erpeng 대한조선학회 2022 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.14 No.1

        The Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) of a circular cylinder with different surface roughness is numerically simulated at a subcritical Reynolds number of 3900. The effects of surface roughness on the vibration response amplitude, hydrodynamic coefficients and wake vortex are analyzed. The results show that as surface roughness increases, four branches (initial, upper, super-upper and lower branches) appear in the VIV response for a smooth cylinder, and for a cylinder with a small surface roughness of KS=D ¼ 2:5 103 , this response changes to three branches (initial, upper and lower branches). The vortex shedding for the initial and lower branches is 2S mode, and that for the upper and super-upper branches (lock-in range) is P þ S, PþSþ and 2P modes. With increasing surface roughness, the maximum amplitude has little difference, and the width of the lock-in range increases. A large jump in the vortex phase at the transition of the initial and upper branches and a large jump in the total lift phase at the transition of the upper and lower branches are found, and these jumps are associated with a switch in the timing of vortex shedding (jump of the vortex phase: 2S mode to P þ S mode; jump of the lift phase: other modes to 2S mode). The results are significant for the development of flow and vibration control technology.

      • KCI등재

        Efficacy and Safety of Pulse Magnetic Therapy System in Insomnia Disorder: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

        Liao Jiwu,Wang Sisi,Zhou Borong,Liang Wei,Ma Ping,Lin Min,Lin Weisen,Li Congrui,Zhang Xiaotao,Li Hongyao,Cui Yin,Hu Jiajia,Qin Yuanyi,Deng Yanhua,Fu Aibing,Zhu Tianhua,Zhang Shanlian,Qu Yunhong,Xing L 대한신경정신의학회 2023 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.20 No.6

        Objective This study’s objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of Pulsed Magnetic Therapy System (PMTS) in improving insomnia disorder.Methods Participants with insomnia disorder were randomly assigned to receive either PMTS or sham treatment for four weeks (n= 153; PMTS: 76, sham: 77). Primary outcomes are the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores at week 0 (baseline), 1, 2, 3, 4 (treatment), and 5 (follow-up). Secondary outcomes are the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at baseline and week 4, and weekly sleep diary-derived values for sleep latency, sleep efficiency, real sleep time, waking after sleep onset, and sleep duration.Results The ISI scores of the PMTS group and the sham group were 7.13±0.50, 11.07±0.51 at week 4, respectively. There was a significant group×time interaction for ISI (F3.214, 485.271=24.25, p<0.001, ηp 2=0.138). Only the PMTS group experienced continuous improvement throughout the study; in contrast, the sham group only experienced a modest improvement after the first week of therapy. At the end of the treatment and one week after it, the response of the PMTS group were 69.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 58.6%–79.0%), 75.0% (95% CI: 64.1%–83.4%), respectively, which were higher than the response of the sham group (p<0.001). For each of the secondary outcomes, similar group×time interactions were discovered. The effects of the treatment persisted for at least a week.Conclusion PMTS is safe and effective in improving insomnia disorders.

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