제월당(霽月堂) 송규렴(宋奎濂)의 향촌활동(鄕村活動)과 사회사상(社會思想)

송운호 ( Woon Ho Song ) 충북대학교 사학회 2010 忠北史學 Vol.25 No.-

I studied Song, Gyu-ryeom`s life through his `Annual Report` and writing series, `Jewoldangjip` and the ideology of the society that he lived in through the country activity. Song, Gyu-ryeom was a famous Confucian scholar who lived in Hoedeok at the latter Choseon dynasty. He was called the one of the three prominent `Songs` with Uam, Song, Si-yeol, and Dongchundang, Song, Jun-gil. The reason why Song, Gyu-ryeom`s ancestors who lived in Hoedeok was that Song, Myung-eui(Song, Gyu-ryeom`s 10th ancestor) settled there as he became the son-in-law of Hwang, Su who lived in Hoedeok. Since then many famous Confucian scholars came out of Eunjin Songs` family members and they thrived through marrying the nobles. When Song, Gyu-ryeom was a boy, he experienced Byeonjahoran and the fall of the Ming Dynasty. He also spend his adolescence under the mood that people insisted to conquer the Cheong Dynasty. So it made him follow Song, Si-yeol and Song, Jun-gil`s political and ideologic way and he learned the basic of study from them. Song, Gyu-ryeom was respected as a Confucian scholar in Hoedeok. He emphasized `Hyangeumjurye`, `Hyangsarye`, `Reading methods` at the society of the country. `Hyangeumjurye` means that Confucian scholars in the country gathered at Hyanggyo or Seowon and had a feast with prominent Confucian scholars. The Confucians learned the manner to respect honest people, to take care of the old people, and to experience good courtesy there. Also he taught students devotionally at the Sunghyeonseowon. In 1672(Sukjong 2nd year), he built the Jewoldang inside his house and spent his whole life on studying Confucianism and teaching students. Teaching students at the Jewoldang and the Sunghyeonseowon was theoretical part and Hyangeumjurye was the reformation project which included the education of practical manner. Like this, Song, Gyu-ryeomtried to carry out `manner` through personality based on Neo-Confucianism And Song, Gyu-ryeom also had the social ideology of the autonomy of the country. That idea was shown in the preface of Hoedeok Hyangyack(1672) that he wrote. Hoedeok Hyangyack was made into one book with Hoedeok Hyangyan. Then Song, Si-yeol made the preface of Hoedeok Hyangyan and Song, Jun-gil wrote it. And Song, Gyu-ryeom wrote the preface of Hyangyack which was attached to the back of Hyangyan. He was the core member to make the Hoedeok Hyangyack with two Songs. The reason why he was called as the one of the three Songs of Hoedeok might be due to this work. Hyangyack was the regulation that Hyangwon made for education and cooperation of the country people. So the Hoedeok Hyangyack also had the content like that. The Jewoldang was the place where Song, Gyu-ryeom studied and taught students with all effort at his old age. Also it was the place where he built for just studying after he abandoned his will to have a government position. The education place like this was the sign that he wanted to live with the nature and worked hard for teaching students. Song, Gyu-ryeom`s country activity showed his social ideology to improve national customs from the country customs with the spread of Hyangyack.

Accuracy on the Edge Detection of Topography for Digital Map Manufacture

Park, Woon-Yong,Song, Youn-Kyung,Bae, Kyung-Ho,Kim, Yong-Suk 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.28 No.2

Currently, digital maps in the metropolitan area are supposed to be revised and renewed every two years, but it is difficulty for the renewal of current information to keep pace with the quickly changing society and so, one of the alternative methods being discussed is a digital map produced using high resolution satellites. The biggest problem in the production of digital maps using high resolution satellite images is the difficulty of production in vector resource format through edge detection of satellite images, a Raster data. In this study, topographical boundaries were detected through edge detection of the satellite image, and after vectorliezing using the screen digitizing method, the results were evaluated and compared to the digital map from the NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) for accuracy.

내국인 연령구조와 해외여행수요 : 전이함수 추정 Estimating Transfer Function Model

송운강 문화관광연구학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.2

To find out the dynamic effects on international tourism demand for Koreans by the structure of age group, the study tried to estimate multi-transfer function model. However, the purpose could not be achieved. One of the main reasons may have come from some out-layers of the data. In spite of the undesirable results, the study has some significances: One is using the structure of age group, one of the important demographical variables, as a determinant factor of international tourism demand, the other is considering the effect of time lag on the demand.

파라콰트 중독에서의 항산화치료

권운용,조유환,송형곤,김명천,이중의,서길준,윤여규 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Background: Paraquat causes severe tissue toxicity when ingested, but has no effective treatment modality. We have shown that high dose vitamin C has effective antioxidant activities against the paraquat intoxication in a previous animal experiment. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of antioxidant therapy with high dose vitamin C and vitamin E in human cases of paraquat intoxication. Methods: From August 1999 to August 2001, 19 paraquat intoxication patients who visited the emergency department of the Seoul National University Hospital and the Kyounghee University Hospital were enrolled to this study. They were devided into two groups, a control group(9 patients) and a study group(10 patients). The control group received only conservative managements including gastro-intestinal decontaminati-on. The study group received conservative managements plus the antioxidant therapy which was composed of vitamin C 24 gm/day intravenously and 20 gm/day orally, and vitamin E 1.6 gm/day orally. Results: In the study group, 5 of 10 patients(50%) survived, but all patients of the control group died(p=0.003). There were no significant differences in age, sex, and usage of gastric lavage and activated charcoal between the two groups. Difference in ingested amount of paraquat between the two groups could not be analyzed due to the inexact and subjective measuring methods based on patients' histories. Conclusion: Antioxidant therapy with high dose vitamin C and vitamin E is effective in vival rate in paraquat intoxicated patients.

디지털 카메라의 자체검정을위한 도심측정방법과 타원 피팅 방법의 정확도 분석

박운용,정공운,송연경 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

Digital high-resolution consumer cameras are widely available, and are increasingly used in close-range photogrammetry. The mechanical construction of the cameras often do not meet photogrammetric requirements, thus they have to be modelled sufficiently. An approach for camera modelling is discussed that introduces image-variant parameters of interior orientation. In addition a correction model based on finite elements is integrated that provides the correction of remaining errors in the sensor space. All functional parameters are estimated simultaneously in a bundle adjustment. Significant improvements of object accuracy have been achieved with respect to standard calibration techniques based on self-calibrating bundle adjustment. Rollei d7 metric 디지털 카메라를 이용하여 촬영조건의 다양한 변화에 따른 위치오차를 분석하며 대상물표면에 설치된 타켓의 3차원위치를 결정하기 위해 도심측정방법과 타원 피팅 방법으로 타켓중심을 구하였다. 각 타켓의 변위를 측정하고 3차원 정확도를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 도심측정방법과 타원 피팅 방법을 여러 가지로 조합하여 적용한 결과 평균표준오차는 타원 피팅 방법과 도심측정방법을 동시에 적용되었을 경우 X좌표에서 ±0.478mm, Y좌표에서 ±0.478mm, Z좌표에서 ±0.478 mm로 가장 낮은 오차를 보였다. 도심측정방법은 타켓의 모양에 구애받지 않으나 적절한 임계값의 결정이 중요하며 경중률 을 고려함으로써 이를 보완할 수 있었다. 반면에 타원 피팅 방법은 타켓의 형상이 수학적으로 피팅 할 수 있는 형상이어야 한다는 점은 불편하나 임계값 영향을 받지 않았다. 자체 검정기법에 의한 촬영조건의 다양한 변화에 따른 위치오차를 분석하여 Rollei d7 metric 디지털 카메라의 기하학적 지식 및 수행성을 평가하기 위하여 내부표정요소 및 렌즈 왜곡 등에 관련된 기하학적 검정 매개변수들을 도출해 낼 수 있었으며 높은 정확 도 를 나타냄으로써 근거리 지상사진측량시스템 의 잠재성을 확인할 수 있었다. 자체검정 광속조정은 카메라의 계통적 오차들을 효과적으로 보정해줌으로써 정확도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있었다. 따라서 자체검정 기법을 적용하는 디지럴 카메라에 의한 광학적 근거리 지상사진측량시스템은 산업의 차원적 품질 검사,문화재의 3차원 모델링 및 형상재현 등을 효율적으로 구현하여 대상물의 시각적 분석에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

AB 슬라이드, 크런치 및 윗몸일으키기 운동이 복직근 근활성도에 미치는 효과 : Comparison of It `s Myoelectrical Activities with Crunch and Sit-Up

지송운,김호성,양윤준,장재원 대한스포츠의학회 2004 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of AB slide™ on abdominal muscles with Crunch and Sit-up. Myoelectrical activities of Rectus abdominis muscles produced by AB slide™, Crunch and Sit-up were recorded. Healthy male aged from 17 to 36 years(23.0±5.9 yrs) were included fo the test. Surface electrodes were attached to upper and lower part of Rectus abdominis of the study subjects. Averaged integrated electromyography(AIEMG) and Normalized integrated electromyography(NIEMG) were recorded. The results are summarized as follows; First, the AIEMG of Sit-up were highest among them with insignificant difference statistically. Second, the NIEMG of upper part of Rectus abdominis were higher than the one of lower part with significant difference statistically(p<0.05). This phenomenon was same irrespective of the type of exercises. AB slide™ was not more effective than Sit-up and Crunch for strengthening of Rectus abdominis muscle. The upper part of Rectus abdominis was more activated than the lower part by all three exercises.

AHRS을 이용한 자세결정과 Heading 산출을 위한 연구

박운용,백기석,송연경 東亞大學校 大學院 2004 大學院論文集 Vol.29 No.-

In this paper, the error compensation method of the low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the position and attitude error calculated by accelerometers and gyros grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by single antenna GPS velocity. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated by Attitude Heading Reference System with Micro Electro Mechanical System for a basis

文學史의 特殊性에 대한 一考 : 記述方法論을 중심으로 With special emphasis on the methodology of the literary history-writing

林成雲 順天大學校 1985 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.4 No.-

We have studied the special quality in literary history upon the phases of both the idea of time in literary object and the continuity in literary instiution so far. Two special qualities in the writing of literary history will be summarized as follows. 1) The special quality of the object in literary history requires that of methodology. In order to construct the methodology of literay history, we do not forget that an individual work of literature is both historical event and transcendental existence. 2) Literatures constitude their own institution and system. Therefore the important duty of literary history must explore the institution of literatures and the system of them,and the relationship between literary institution and other social institutions.

적응제어를 이용한 Tacho 발전기의 전압 regulation 에 관한 연구

함운철,송상섭,이준환 全北大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

In this paper, Indirect adaptive control based on gradient algorithm is applied to the voltage regulation of tachometer connected to the D.C motor. Experimental over all system is assumed to be a second order linear discrete system. Experiment Data are abtained using HP-1000 minicomputer and 2240 A measurement and control processor. In section Ⅰ, and Ⅱ, the history of adaptive control theory and the indirect adaptive control theory using state variable filter are introduced. The experimental result and conculusion are discussed in section Ⅲ, and Ⅳ.

TV 요리프로그램 진행자의 전문성 여부에 따른 구성내용의 질에 대한 시청자의 평가

김운주,최은희,김기현,김정숙,송현숙,정은옥 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop the instrument to assess the TV cooking program contents and to indentify the difference of cooking program contents according to professionalism of MC. The evaluation sheet was composed of 5 sectors(sanitary practices, cooking process, information & proceeding, table setting & tasting, applicability) with all 32 questions, 5-Likert scale was used. College students majoring in food & nutrition were very interested in cooking program and 72.4% of respondents knew the cable TV Food channel. The major source of cooking information was TV(51.5%). The comparison of four TV cooking programs with professional MC(2 program) and amateur MC(2 program) was performed. Except applicability sector, the mean evaluation scores of professional cooking program were higher than amateur cooking program. In the amateur MC program, 'hand washing', 'use of hair restraints', 'separate use of cutting board', 'dish towel cleanliness', 'separation of service table', 'taking a chair in tasting', 'use of individual dish' items rated low rating score(<2.00) so more control was needed. The findings of this research suggest that cooking professional should be participate in developing TV cooking program as MC or staff.