http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
A New Marginal Color Image Water Marking Method based on Logical Operators
B. Vijaya Kumar,M.Radhika Mani,G. Roseline NesaKumari,Dr. V. Vijaya Kumar 보안공학연구지원센터 2009 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.3 No.4
Image hiding is a technique that embeds the images into a cover image which makes the watermarks imperceptible so that they can be securely transmitted to the receiver. In this paper, an effective color image watermarking method based on the marginal strategy is proposed. The method uses logical operators like AND and XOR on the nibble to hide the image with in the cover image. To test the robustness of the stego image the present method is applied on different kinds of cover images and the resulting perceptual quality is good.
Vinod Kumar Sharma,Vijaya Banu,K. Chandrasekar,Bimal K. Bhattacharya,M. V. R. Sesha Sai,V. Bhanumurthy 대한공간정보학회 2017 Spatial Information Research Vol.25 No.1
Heavy rains causing a flood like situation affect the grains stored in godowns. To save the grains from floods, they have to be transferred to safer places. Historical flood layers derived using the remote sensing data can be helpful in determining the safe place for transferring the grains from the flood affected godowns. Analyzing of satellite data for determining the safer locations needs specialized skills and GIS software’s. To overcome this, a web based information system, capable of organizing, hosting, and sharing of the flood layers and other spatial datasets as open geospatial consortium compatible web processing services is needed. For transferring the grains, the management must have the existing stock information of the flood affected godown as well as stock information of the godown where the grains are planned to be shifted. Mobile application, capable of reporting the stock information along with the godown location and ground photographs can be an efficient solution to do so. This paper presents work on web processing services integrated with mobile application using open source technologies to identify suitable grain godowns location.
Redundancy Allocation in Finite-Length Nested Codes for Nonvolatile Memories
김용준,B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar 한국통신학회 2018 Journal of communications and networks Vol.20 No.4
In this paper, we investigate the optimum way to allocateredundancy of finite-length nested codes for modern nonvolatilememories suffering from both permanent defects and transient errors(erasures or random errors). A nested coding approach suchas partitioned codes can handle both permanent defects and transienterrors by using two parts of redundancy: 1) Redundancy todeal with permanent defects and 2) redundancy for transient errors. We consider two different channel models of the binary defectand erasure channel (BDEC) and the binary defect and symmetricchannel (BDSC). The transient errors of the BDEC are erasuresand the BDSC’s transient errors are modeled by the binarysymmetric channel, respectively. Asymptotically, the probabilityof recovery failure can converge to zero if the capacity region conditionsof nested codes are satisfied. However, the probability ofrecovery failure of finite-length nested codes can be significantlyvariable for different redundancy allocations even though they allsatisfy the capacity region conditions. Hence, we formulate the redundancyallocation problem of finite-length nested codes to minimizethe recovery failure probability. We derive the upper boundson the probability of recovery failure and use them to estimate theoptimal redundancy allocation. Numerical results show that ourestimated redundancy allocation matches well the optimal redundancy allocation.
A Novel Boost PFC Converter Employing ZVS Based Compound Active Clamping Technique with EMI Filter
P. Ram Mohan,M. Vijaya Kumar,O.V. Raghava Reddy 대한전자공학회 2008 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.8 No.1
A Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter employing Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based Compound Active Clamping (CAC) technique is presented in this paper. An Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filer is connected at the line side of the proposed converter to suppress Electro Magnetic Interference. The proposed converter can effectively reduce the losses caused by diode reverse recovery. Both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can achieve soft switching i.e. ZVS under certain condition. The parasitic oscillation caused by the parasitic capacitance of the boost diode is eliminated. The voltage on the main switch, the auxiliary switch and the boost diode are clamped. The principle of operation, design and simulation results are presented here. A prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested for low input voltage i.e. 15V AC supply and the experimental results are obtained. The power factor at the line side of the converter and the converter efficiency are improved using the proposed technique.
Sunder, G. Skyam,Kumar, Ch. Vijaya,Panda, A.K.,Raju, M.V.L.N.,Rao, S.V. Rama,Gopinath, N.C.S.,Reddy, M.R. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.8
Metabolizable energy (ME) required for basal metabolism, activity and growth was considered as the criterion for targeting specific increases in body weight (100 g/week) of broiler chicks during the grower phase (5-20 weeks) and its impact was evaluated on breeder performance. Broiler female chicks (460) from a synthetic dam line were randomly distributed to 4 test groups with 23 replicates of 5 birds each and housed in cages. The first group (ME-100) was offered a calculated amount of ME by providing a measured quantity of grower diet (160 g protein and 2,600 kcal ME/kg) which increased with age and weight gain (133-294 kcal/bird/day). The other three groups were offered 10 or 20% less ME (ME-90 and ME-80, respectively) and 10% excess ME (ME-110) over the control group (ME-100). From 21 weeks of age, a single breeder diet (170 g protein and 2,600 kcal ME/kg) was uniformly fed to all groups and the impact of grower ME restriction on breeder performance evaluated up to 58 weeks. The targeted body weight gain of 1,600 g in a 16-week period was achieved by pullets of the ME-100 group almost one week earlier by gaining 8.7 g more weight per week. However, pullets in the ME-90 group gained 1,571 g during the same period, which was closer to the targeted weight. At 20 weeks of age, the conversion efficiency of feed (5.21-5.37), ME (13.9-14.1 kcal/g weight gain) and protein (0.847-0.871 g/g weight gain), eviscerated meat yield, giblet and tibia weights were not influenced by ME restriction, but the weights of abdominal fat and liver were higher with increased ME intake. Reduction of ME by 10% in the grower period significantly delayed sexual maturity (169.3 d), but increased egg production (152.5 /bird) with better persistency. Improved conversion efficiency of feed, ME and protein per g egg content were also observed in this group up to 56 weeks. The fertility and hatchability at 58 weeks of age were higher in the ME-90 group compared to the control and 10% excess ME feeding. In conclusion, the present study revealed the possibility of achieving targeted weight gain in broiler growers by feeding measured quantities of ME during the rearing period with consequential benefits in breeder performance.
A Novel Boost PFC Converter Employing ZVS Based Compound Active Clamping Technique with EMI Filter
Mohan, P. Ram,Kumar, M. Vijaya,Reddy, O.V. Raghava The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2008 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.8 No.1
A Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter employing Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based Compound Active Clamping (CAC) technique is presented in this paper. An Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filer is connected at the line side of the proposed converter to suppress Electro Magnetic Interference. The proposed converter can effectively reduce the losses caused by diode reverse recovery. Both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can achieve soft switching i.e. ZVS under certain condition. The parasitic oscillation caused by the parasitic capacitance of the boost diode is eliminated. The voltage on the main switch, the auxiliary switch and the boost diode are clamped. The principle of operation, design and simulation results are presented here. A prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested for low input voltage i.e. 15V AC supply and the experimental results are obtained. The power factor at the line side of the converter and the converter efficiency are improved using the proposed technique.