감로도(甘露圖)의 제명(題名) 문제(問題)에 대한 재고(再考)

박영아 ( Pak¸ Taylor ) 미술사와 시각문화학회 2021 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.27 No.-

감로도(甘露圖)는 한국의 불교미술 가운데 가장 다양한 제명(題名)으로 지칭되어 온 회화 장르이다. 1923년 세키노 타다시(関野貞, 1868-1935)를 시작으로, 한국 및 일본 학자들은 각자 감로도의 도상 내용과 가장 부합하는 것으로 판단한 제명을 사용해 왔다. 이 과정에서 화기(畵記)에 보이는 제명, 즉 〈하단탱(下壇幀)〉, 〈감로왕탱(甘露王幀)〉, 〈감로회(甘露會)〉, 〈감로탱(甘露幀)〉 혹은 〈감로탱화(甘露幀畵)〉 등은 물론, <시아귀도(施餓鬼圖)〉, 〈우란분경변상(盂蘭盆經變相)〉, 〈수륙회도(水陸會圖)〉 등 새롭게 고안된 제명이 각각 사용되었다. 이들은 이와 같은 제명 설정의 근거와 타당성을 강조하였다. 그리고 이는 결과적으로 감로도라는 회화 장르에 대한 일관된 이해를 어렵게 하는 요인으로 작용하였다. 본고는 이와 같은 감로도의 제명 문제를 조명한 글이다. 감로도에 대한 연구사적 검토는 학계에서 감로도의 제명을 다양하게 사용하게 된 각각의 경위를 파악하는 데 필요한 핵심적인 작업이다. 이를 통해 본고에서는 개별 작품의 도상 구성과 그 해석에 근거한 제명 사이에 나타나는 부적합성이 지적되었다. 이로써 본고는 다수의 제명이 갖는 다양성을 도상의 구성 요소가 아닌 감로도가 제단화(祭壇畵)로 사용된 사실에 초점을 맞추어 감로도와 조선시대 불교의 의례적 체계 사이의 관련성을 새롭게 조명하였다. The Gamnodo is a Korean Buddhist painting genre which has been subjected to scrutiny exceptionally under different titles in modern scholarship. Since its introduction in the early 1920s, Korean and Japanese scholars have adopted either or both of historically derived and newly reconstructed titles that they purport to represent its iconographic content. The varying appellations thus accordingly guided manifold iconographical interpretations. This has in turn impeded a coherent understanding of the genre in its entirety. This paper addresses the very issue of the Gamnodo’s viable connection to multiple titles. Through a careful examination of the historiographical trajectory of scholarship on the Gamnodo, it sheds light on the modern reception of the genre and the unwonted specificity of its attributed titles. As the paper reveals discordances between each title and iconographical capacity of the Gamnodo, the collective distinctiveness of the varied titles is found exclusively linked with the functional quality of the ritual altar on which the genre was installed from the sixteenth century onward. The Gamnodo’s appellations are observed essentially anew in the contemporaneous liturgical framework of Joseon Buddhism.

Vincent Taylor : The Names of Jesus

Vincent Taylor 한신대학교 한신신학연구소 1956 신학연구 Vol.2 No.-

해외논문 번역 : 《종교에 관하여》에 관해 -마크 테일러(Mark C. Taylor)와의 대담-

마크테일러 ( Mark C. Taylor ),칼라쉬케 ( Carl Raschke ),이용범(역) 한국종교문화연구소 2002 종교문화비평 Vol.2 No.-

Cutaneous Patches to Monitor Myoelectric Activity of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Postoperative Pediatric Patients

Taylor, Jordan S.,Ruijter, Vivian de,Brewster, Ryan,Navalgund, Anand,Axelrod, Lindsay,Axelrod, Steve,Dunn, James C.Y.,Wall, James K. The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2019 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.22 No.6

Purpose: Limited means exist to assess gastrointestinal activity in pediatric patients postoperatively. Recently, myoelectric gastrointestinal activity recorded by cutaneous patches has been shown in adult patients to be predictive of clinical return of gastrointestinal function postoperatively. The aim of this case series is to demonstrate the feasibility of this system in pediatric patients and to correlate myoelectric signals with return of bowel function clinically. Methods: Pediatric patients undergoing abdominal surgery were recruited to have wireless patches placed on the abdomen within two hours postoperatively. Myoelectric data were transmitted wirelessly to a mobile device with a user-interface and forwarded to a cloud server where processing algorithms identified episodes of motor activity, quantified their parameters and nominally assigned them to specific gastrointestinal organs based on their frequencies. Results: Three patients (ages 5 months, 4 year, 16 year) were recruited for this study. Multiple patches were placed on the older subjects, while the youngest had a single patch due to space limitations. Rhythmic signals of the stomach, small intestine, and colon could be identified in all three subjects. Patients showed gradual increase in myoelectric intestinal and colonic activity leading up to the first recorded bowel movement. Conclusion: Measuring myoelectric intestinal activity continuously using a wireless patch system is feasible in a wide age range of pediatric patients. The increase in activity over time correlated well with the patients' return of bowel function. More studies are planned to determine if this technology can predict return of bowel function or differentiate between physiologic ileus and pathologic conditions.

Radiative decays of theΣ0(1385)andΛ(1520)hyperons

Taylor, S.,Mutchler, G. S.,Adams, G.,Ambrozewicz, P.,Anciant, E.,Anghinolfi, M.,Asavapibhop, B.,Asryan, G.,Audit, G.,Avakian, H.,Bagdasaryan, H.,Ball, J. P.,Barrow, S.,Batourine, V.,Battaglieri, M.,Be American Physical Society 2005 PHYSICAL REVIEW C - Vol.71 No.5

With Its President Focused on Results, Can Indonesia’s Democratic Roots Hold Firm?

Taylor Winston 동아시아재단 2022 Global Asia Vol.17 No.1

Social Support and Delinquent Attitudes

Taylor Carl S.,황의갑(Hwang Eui Gab),Zimmermann Carol Rapp 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2008 경찰학연구 Vol.8 No.2

남자 청소년들이 형사사법시스템에 과도한 비율로 넘나드는 상황을 고려했을 때 어떻게 이 집단의 비행태도를 누그러뜨리고 올바른 사회성을 기르도록 할 것인가에 대한 문제는 꾸준히 고심해야 할 사항이다. 본 연구는 Cullen (1994) 이 제시한 사회후원의 청소년 비행태도에 대한 역할을 이론적 기반으로 하여 가정, 주위의 정상적인 어른들과 친구들, 그리고 불량스런 친구들로부터의 사회적 후원이 문제가 많은 도심지역에 거주하는 95명의 흑인 남자청소년들의 비행태도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 경로분석의 결과에 의하면 기대했던 대로 정상적인 친구와 어른들의 사회적 후원은 비행태도를 누그러뜨리는 역할을 하고 비행집단 가입은 비행태도를 높이는 역할을 하였다. 그러나 청소년들에 대한 가정에서의 후원은 비행태도에 직접적인 영향을 주기보다는 정상적인 사회관계를 북돋우고 비행집단 가입을 저지함으로써 결국 간접적으로 비행태도를 낮추는 역할을 하였다. 데이터의 한계로 말미암아 교육과 종교 등 공식적인 형태의 사회후원 체계의 역할은 경로분석의 틀로 완벽하게 분석할 수 없었으나 상관관계라는 제한된 분석의 결과는 교회출석과 부모의 교육이수가 청소년들로 하여금 비행집단 가입 등 불법적인 형태의 사회후원과 범죄 속으로 빠져드는 것을 막는 역할을 한다는 것을 보여주었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 정책대안에 대해 논하였다. Given the vast over-representation of young males in the criminal justice system, how to intervene with this group to extinguish criminal attitudes and support prosocial attitudes remains an open question. This study examines the role of social support, proposed by Cullen (1994), in the formation of conventional or delinquent attitudes - specifically, the role of social support from family, conventional adults and peers, and non-conventional peers on the delinquent attitudes of ninety-five black adolescents and young adults in an urban area of concentrated disadvantage. Path analysis showed that, as expected, social support from conventional peers and adults was associated with lower delinquent attitudes and gang membership was associated with higher levels of delinquent attitudes. However, the effect of family support was not directly associated with lower delinquent attitudes, but did indirectly affect delinquent attitudes through a positive association with prosocial support from others and through a negative relationship with gang involvement. Formal sources of social support could not be fully modeled, given the limitations of the data, but limited analysis indicated that education and religiosity might help insulate minority males from gravitating toward illegitimate sources of social support and criminality. Policy implications are discussed.

Incipient crack detection in a composite wind turbine rotor blade

Taylor, Stuart G,Farinholt, Kevin,Choi, Mijin,Jeong, Hyomi,Jang, Jaekyeong,Park, Gyuhae,Lee, Jung-Ryul,Todd, Michael D SAGE Publications 2014 Journal of intelligent material systems and struct Vol.25 No.5

<P>This article presents a performance optimization approach to incipient crack detection in a wind turbine rotor blade that underwent fatigue loading to failure. The objective of this article is to determine an optimal demarcation date, which is required to properly normalize active-sensing data collected and processed using disparate methods for the purpose of damage detection performance comparison. We propose that maximizing average damage detection performance with respect to a demarcation date would provide both an estimate of the true incipient damage onset date and the proper normalization enabling comparison of detection performance among the otherwise disparate data sets. This work focuses on the use of ultrasonic guided waves to detect incipient damage prior to the surfacing of a visible, catastrophic crack. The blade was instrumented with piezoelectric transducers, which were used in a pitch-catch mode over a range of excitation frequencies. With respect to specific excitation frequencies and transmission paths, higher excitation frequencies provided consistent detection results for paths along the rotor blade’s carbon fiber spar cap, but performance fell off with increasing excitation frequency for paths not along the spar cap. Lower excitation frequencies provided consistent detection performance among all sensor paths.</P>

Tissue-specific Expression of the Human Apolipoprotein E Gene in Transgenic Mice

Taylor, John M. Korean Society of Molecular Biology 1993 Molecules and cells Vol.3 No.2

The role of human papillomavirus testing after treatment for high-grade cervical dysplasia

Taylor B Turner,Warner K. Huh 대한부인종양학회 2016 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.27 No.1