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Chung, Sung Yun,Kim, Sunyoung,Lee, Ju‐,Hyuck,Kim, Kyongjun,Kim, Sang‐,Woo,Kang, Chong‐,Yun,Yoon, Seok‐,Jin,Kim, Youn Sang WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2012 ADVANCED MATERIALS Vol.24 No.45
<P>An all‐solution‐processed flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator, composed of polycrystalline ZnO thin film and functional polymer layers such as P3HT/PCBM and PEDOT:PSS, generates energy through a mechanical rolling and muscle stretching system. On page 6022, Youn Sang Kim, Sang‐Woo Kim, and co‐workers show that this all‐solution‐processed nanogenerator is feasible as a piezoelectric patchable device and is promising for use in future energy harvesters such as wearable human patches and mobile electronics. </P>
Risk of a second cancer from scattered radiation in acoustic neuroma treatment
Yoon, Myonggeun,Lee, Hyunho,Sung, Jiwon,Shin, Dongoh,Park, Sungho,Chung, Weon Kuu,Jahng, Geon-Ho,Kim, Dong Wook Korean Physical Society 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.64 No.12
The present study aimed to compare the risk of a secondary cancer from scattered and leakage doses in patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Four acoustic neuroma patients were treated with IMRT, VMAT, or SRS. Their excess relative risk (ERR), excess absolute risk (EAR), and lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of a secondary cancer were estimated using the corresponding secondary doses measured at various organs by using radio-photoluminescence glass dosimeters (RPLGD) placed inside a humanoid phantom. When a prescription dose was delivered in the planning target volume of the 4 patients, the average organ equivalent doses (OED) at the thyroid, lung, liver, bowel, bladder, prostate (or ovary), and rectum were 14.6, 1.7, 0.9, 0.8, 0.6, 0.6, and 0.6 cGy, respectively, for IMRT whereas they were 19.1, 1.8, 2.0, 0.6, 0.4, 0.4, and 0.4 cGy, respectively, for VMAT, and 22.8, 4.6, 1.4, 0.7, 0.5, 0.5, and 0.5 cGy, respectively, for SRS. The OED decreased as the distance from the primary beam increased. The thyroid received the highest OED compared to other organs. A lifetime attributable risk evaluation estimated that more than 0.03% of acoustic neuroma (AN) patients would get radiation-induced cancer within 20 years of receiving radiation therapy. The organ with the highest radiation-induced cancer risk after radiation treatment for AN was the thyroid. We found that the LAR could be increased by the transmitted dose from the primary beam. No modality-specific difference in radiation-induced cancer risk was observed in our study.
Yoon Ah Kim,Gil Jae Jung,Hae Ryung Choi,김종수,이상준,Phil Sang Chung,우승훈 대한의학레이저학회 2022 MEDICAL LASERS Vol.11 No.1
Background and ObjectivesPulsed Nd:YAG lasers have been used in various medical fields and show high second harmonic generation efficiency at 532 nm. The pulse duration at 532 nm varies from 10 ns to 1000 ns, depending on the excitation method. This study aimed to compare the effects of 100 ns and 600 ns, 532 nm flashlamp excited solid (FPSS) and diode excited solid (DPSS) lasers on guinea pig muscles and skin.Materials and MethodsExperiments were carried out on the guinea pig muscles and skin. First, the guinea pig muscles, and skin were irradiated with 532 nm FPSS and DPSS lasers at varying intensities and periods. A visual examination of the muscle lesions and an immediate histopathological examination of the skin were performed.ResultsWhen guinea pig muscles were irradiated with FPSS and DPSS lasers, the degree of light evaporation and photo necrosis was much higher with the FPSS laser. There was also higher guinea pig muscle and skin vaporization and necrosis with the FPSS laser than with the DPSS laser when both lasers were used to irradiate the guinea pig skin at power levels of 1 watt (63.7 J/cm2), 2 watts (127.3 J/cm2), 4 watts (254.6 J/cm2), and 8 watts (509.3 J/cm2).ConclusionThe DPSS laser system appears to be more effective and even safer than the FPSS laser system; it delivers more satisfactory surgical results and causes less serious damage to the surrounding tissue.
Yoon, Sung-Hwan,Kim, Myung-In,Chung, Kwang,Jung, Seunggon,Kook, Min-Suk,Park, Hong-Ju,Oh, Hee-Kyun,Kim, Su-Gwan,Kim, Young-Kyun,Cho, Yong-Seok,Kim, Woo-Cheoul,Yang, Choon-Mo Korean Academy of Dental Science 2013 Journal of korean dental science Vol.6 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival and success rates of Korean Osstem implants US II Plus, GS II following loading period. Materials and Methods: Dental records were obtained in total 201 patients who were treated with Korean Osstem implants US II Plus, GS II on both maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior areas in six different clinics for 2 years from January 2007 to December 2008. Total 430 implants were evaluated clinically and radiographically using predefined success criteria prospectively and following results were obtained. Result: US II Plus, GS II implants showed high survival rates of more than 99% and high success rates more than 90% independent of loading period. As a result of cross analysis to evaluate clinical significance between implant loading period and success rate, the P-value of US II Plus was 0.10 (P>0.05), and the P-value of GS II was 0.17 (P>0.05), which showed no statistical significance. Bone quality, smoking, and edentulous state are factors that can affect the survival and success rates following differently loaded implants, but did not significantly affect in this study. Conclusion: These results suggest that selection of loading period of Korean Osstem implants US II Plus, GS II would be done carefully considering implant install area, the quality alveolar bone, the state of edentulous ridge and experience of operator, though they showed clinically good results on both maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior areas.