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Siti Hawa Ali Hassan,Jeffrey R. Fry,Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar 한국식품과학회 2013 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.22 No.5
Litsea garciae, known locally in Sabah, Malaysia as Pengolaban, is an underutilized edible fruit endemic to Borneo. This study was conducted to determine the antioxidant activity and total phenolic, total flavonoid, and total anthocyanin contents of different parts (i.e., flesh,stem cap, and seed) of the fruits. All samples were freezedried and extracted using 80% methanol and distilled water. For 80% methanol extract, stem cap of pengolaban displayed the highest free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing activities as compared to other parts of the fruit. Total phenolic and total flavonoid content were highest in stem cap with the values of 8.29±0.70 mg gallic acid equivalents/g and 6.90±0.61 mg rutin equivalents/g,respectively. Total anthocyanin content was highest in flesh of the fruit with the value of 4.12±0.10 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents/100 g. The same trend of antioxidant and phytochemical content were also observed in the distilled water extract. These findings suggested that pengolaban has an acceptable high amount of phytochemicals which has a potential as natural antioxidant that can contribute to human health.
Patterns of help-seeking among women experiencing intimate partner violence in Malaysia
Tengku Nur Fadzilah TENGKU HASSAN,Siti Hawa ALI and Halim SALLEH 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2015 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.21 No.1
Keganasan pasangan intim bukanlah satu fenomena baru dan telah memberi kesan terhadap kesejahteraan wanita. Wanita berasa sangat tertekan dalam menangani keganasan emosi, fizikal dan seksual. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti bentuk permintaan bantuan oleh wanita yang mengalami keganasan pasangan intim dan tahap kepuasan mereka terhadap bantuan yang diterima. Selain itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk meneroka faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi wanita dalam membuat keputusan untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Satu kajian irisan lintang telah dijalankan antara bulan Mei 2009 hingga Mei 2010 di kalangan 316 wanita yang mengalami keganasan pasangan intim dan pernah mendapatkan bantuan daripada pertubuhan bukan kerajaan wanita di Malaysia. Wanita yang terlibat telah ditemuramah menggunakan borang soal selidik Kajian Berbilang Negara Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia Terhadap Kesihatan dan Pengalaman Hidup Wanita. Data kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS versi 20 dan ujian khi-kuasa dua digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara tahap keganasan dan tingkah laku meminta bantuan di kalangan wanita yang didera. . Kajian ini mendapati kebanyakan wanita yang didera meminta bantuan daripada institusi formal dan sumber tidak formal. Hasil kajian mencadangkan lebih banyak intervensi dilakukan bagi membantu wanita mengiktiraf keganasan yang dialami dan seterusnya menangani keganasan pasangan intim. Sistem sokongan yang sedia ada perlu diperkukuhkan bagi membantu wanita yang didera. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is not a new phenomenon and has consequences for women’s well-being. Experiencing IPV is considered very stressful and the women who experience it struggle to survive emotional, physical and sexual violence. The purpose of this study is to identify the pattern of help-seeking by women who have experienced intimate partner violence and their level of satisfaction with the help they receive. Furthermore, this study has also explored the reasons that influence women’s decisions on whether or not to seek help. A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2009 and May 2010 among 316 women who experience IPV and seek help from women’s non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Malaysia. They were interviewed using the translated and validated WHO Multicountry Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences Questionnaire. In addition, the data was analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 software. Chi-square tests were used to determine associations between severity of violence and help-seeking behavior. From the study, it is known that a majority of the abused women sought help from both formal and informal resources. The results suggest that more interventions are needed to help women recognise and deal with IPV as well as strengthen the support networks available for abused women.