비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

『醫方類聚』의 引用書에 관한 연구(1)

崔桓壽,申舜植 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』(『醫方類聚』) is a medical book which classifies and edits the existing books. First of all, it is not until finishing the study of reference books that we can study the 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』in earnest. We did not take traditinal non-systematic methods to study the reference books of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』systematically. We investigated the title of 'refernce book's name' as a reference book and did not investigate re-reference books. The number of reference books are one hundred forty-two volumes. Most of the reference books are medical books; some books are about Taoism and Buddhism. The title of the reference books are given a name by various methods. But these methods have a lot of problems. First, the same title book misapply an alias, the original text name and an abbreviated name. Second, a chapter name misapplies reference books. Third, reference books misapplies a chapter name. Fourth, the writer and book name misapplies reference books and so on. From quotation collection about 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』's characteristic point follows below in three kinds. First, it emphasizes medical therapy. Second, most of Song(宋) period, Geum-Yuan(金, 元) period of China reference books take place in here. During this period it had accepted studying theory from clinical accumulation and the result of re-clinical studies reception based on theory research, and also had accepted Geum-Yuan's expansive theory. Third, by adding technical books of a professional assortment, it has raised its profession of division.

三國時代의 醫藥人物

申舜植,梁榮埈 현곡학회 1997 제3의학 Vol.2 No.2

古代의 韓ㆍ中ㆍ日 醫藥交流 : 「일본서기」를 중심으로 indicated in 「Ilbonseogi」

신순식,최환수,양영준,홍원식 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

『Ilbonseogi』(edited A.D.720) was studied to investigate the medical and pharmaceutical exchange among ancient Korea, China and Japan. It seemed that Korean and Chinese traditional medicine was introduced to Japan through Korea. It was also shown in 『Ilbonseogi』 that Koreans who lived in China and Japan during that time seemed to have active medical idea exchange. From various facts indicated in 『Ilbonseogi』, it was believed that Korean and Chinese traditional medicine was the basis for the foundation of Japanese traditional medicine.

『醫方類聚』에 대한 板本 연구

申舜植,崔桓壽 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』(1445) is a book complied the medical achievements of China and Choseon in those times and it's our source of pride to have it in this country. It also deserves careful investigation since this book can provide some clues of features of missing books in China and Korea. The extent of accuracy of xylographica of old books determines the possibility of in depth further study. So authors attempted to investigate the xylograhica of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』, one of the 3 main books in Korea. Previous investigation done by Miki Sakae and Kim Doo Jong are noticeable. On the basis of their respective works, we analyzed 『Annals of the Choseon Dynasty』to find records related with 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』and estimated the situation of its publication. We tired figure the situation of those times of China, Japan and Korea(including North Korea) and tried to estimate the book's original xylographica as much as we could. By King Sejong's command, the first draft of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』consisted of 365 books was made by collaboration of civil officials and medical officers during the period from 1443 to 1445. And then from 1451(first year of Moonjong's reign) to 1464(10th year of Sejo's reign) lots of manpowers were employed and through the porcess of countless erasure, proofreading, arrangement and rearrangement revised version of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』which is called by Sejo text was completed. After 3 years of wood engraving work, the first printed form of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』(alternately called Seongjong text) in folding case consisted of 266 chapter, 264 volumes came into the world in 1477.(8th year of Seongjong's reign). This was 32 years after the initial completion of the edition. So 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』exists in three forms as Sejong text, Sejo text and Seongjong text respectively. Since those texts were plundered during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, none of the original copy remains within Korea. The texts were constantly moved to kadeungcheongjeong, to Kongdeungpyeongjo, Jesookoan of Edo, to East university of department of classic books, to Cheoncho archives, to the Imperial Museum and finally is kept in the royal palace at present. (Doseoryo text Eulhae printing type) Reduced-size republication books of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』in wooden type were imported at the time of "Byeongja Korea-Japan Treaty in 1876" and of those 2 books, one copy was treasured in the Royal Household of the Yi Dynasty and than was lost during the Korean War circa 1950. The other remaining copy has been kept xuccesively by Kojong's imperial grant, Royal doctor hong Cheol Bo, Hong Taek Joo, Hong Ik Pyo the book agent, and now is kept in Yonsei University Library and this is the only existing copy in Korea at present. In 1965, Dongyang Medical college published the trascription version of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』consisting of 11 books and then in 981 after edition and arrangement by Choonghoa(中華) publishing company, photoprint copy of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』was published in Keumgang(金剛) publishing company. In 1991, October Yeokang(麗江) publishing company, photoprint copy of 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』which were previously translated into Korean by North Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine and then issued by medical publishing company. In China, two institutes, Zhejiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital cooperated to publish a revised and marked text consisting of 11 books by adding marking points to Japanese Edohakhoondang text which were used as a reference. Both the Korean and Chinese texts issued were grounded by the 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』kept in the royal palace. Any further study concerning 『Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions』can acquire its accuracy and objectivity when the Japanese text kept in the royal palace is taken as an original copy.

『三國史記』에 기록된 醫藥內容 분석

申舜植,崔桓壽 현곡학회 1997 제3의학 Vol.2 No.1

We tried to observe the features of ancient medical practice by analysing the records related to medicine in the book, 'the Historical Records of the Three Kingdomsd of which content includes the features of medicine in mythology, plague, celivery of twins, drugs, medical system, shamanism, constitutional medicine, psychiatry, forensic medicine, deformity, a spa, medical phrase, health and welfare v,7ork, religion, death, physiological anatomy, Taoist medicine, acupuncture, the occult art of transformation and etc. Our initial concern was about where to draw line as of nredica.l field and we defined medicine in more broad meaning. The book 'the Historical Records of the Three Kingdomsd describes the world of mythology by way of medicine which is not clearly a conventional one. There appears records of birth of multiple offsprings 7 times in which cases are of triplets or more. Delivering multiple offsprings were rare phenomenon though such fertility was highly admired. This shows one aspect of ancient country having more population meant more power of the nation. Of those medical records conveyed in that book includes stories of childbirth such as giving birth to a son after praving, giving birth to Kim Yoo-shin after 20 months after mother's dream of conception, and a song longing for getting a laudable child. Plagues were prevalent throughout winter to spring season and one can observe various symptoms of plagues in the record. Of these epidemic diseases, cold type might have been more common than the heat one. Appearance of epidemic diseases frequently coincided with that of natural disasters that this suggests a linkage between plague and underlying doctrine on five elements' motion and six kinds of natural factors. There exists only a few names of diseases such as epidemic disease, wind disease, and syndrome characterized by dyspnea. Otherwise there appeared only afflictions that were not specified therefore it remains cluless to keep track of certain diseases of prevalence. Since this 'Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms'd wasn't any sort of medical book, words and terms used were not technical kind and most were the ones used generally among lay people. Therefore any mechanisms of the diseases were hardly mentioned. Some of medicinal substances such as Calculus Bovis, Radix Ginseng, Gaboderma Luciderm, magnetitum were also in use in those days. 53 kinds of dietary supplies appears in the records and some of these might have been used as medicinal purpose. Records concerning dicipline of one's body includes activities such as hunting, archery, horseback riding etc. In Shilla dynasty there were positions such as professor of medicine, Naekongbong(I'~J#1,:*), Kongbong's doctor( *9 ), Kongbong's diviner(* F 0). As an educational facility, medical school was built at the first year of King Hyoso's reign and it's curricula included various subjects as 'Shin Nong's Herbal classics, 'Kabeul classic of acupuncture and moxbustiond, 'The Plain Questions of the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicines, 'Classic of Acupunctures, 'The Pulse Classics, 'Classic of Channels and Acupuncture Pointsd and 'Difficult Classics. There were 2 medical professors who were in charge of education. To establish pharmacopoeia, 2 Shaji4ft, 6 Sha(5P-), 2 Jongshaji(ft*0) were appointed. In Baekje dynasty, Department of Herb was maintained. Doing praying for the sake of health, doing phrenology also can be extended to medical arena. Those who survived over 100 years of age appear 3 times in the record, while 98 appears once. The earliest psychiatrist Nokjin differentiated symptoms to apply either therapies using acupuncture and drug or psvchotherapv.

海水汚染 指標種으로서의 Heminerita japonica에 關하여

崔信錫,辛昌男,吳炅煥 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1980 學術硏究誌 Vol.7 No.2

Gastropoda communities were examined to determine the indicators as sea-water pollution in the tidal zone of Inchon and Yongyoudo. Among the factors of sea-water qualities, BOD was 22.42±8.77 ppm and showed higher values than the limiting values of pollution, 5-10 ppm in Inchon Individual number of Heminerita japonica was negatively correlated to the values of BOD.

토지적성평가 개선방안에 관한 연구

서주환,최현상,양승희,이신형 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2003 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.6 No.1

Concerning the national land management of Korea, the disordered development in Semi-agriculture and forestry area has been issued since 1990s. Due to the adoption of Semi-agriculture and forestry area system in 1994, and injudicious encroachments in suburb area, the efficient national land management system is facing to difficult problems. Therefore, the Korean government promoted "the reform of national land use plan" as a part of the synthetic counter-plan for preventing the disordered development of national land. The reform of national land use plan has three areas; preserve-management, product-management, plan-management. With these reasonable divided standards, Land Suitable Analysis is executing properly. In this study, we make definitions of Land Suitability Analysis and Land Classification based on previous researches in those areas. This study analyzes the purpose, the evaluation standard, the merits and demerits as well as grading classifications of L.S.A research in domestic, external area. Throughout this method, we point out problems in L.S.A along with solutions. This research suggests that L.S.A could be used as a practical use for the basic standard information of the city planning and land use planning.

Feed Back 제어를 이용한 감광액 공급용 정량제어 펌프 시스템 개발

김신호,정선환,최성대 한국공작기계학회 2007 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

This study was carried out to develope a flow control system using to supply PR(photo-resist) in the semi-conductor manufacturing process. The features of this system are to be able to measure the high viscosity and micro-flow. To meet above study object some ideas was induced to design a new concept valve with new material, multi-cross wheel, and new sealing method etc.. As the evaluations on the developed micro-flowmeter it was enough satisfied to use at the IT industries such as photo-resist process.

특수시설 설치를 위한 토지적성 개선 방안에 관한 연구

서주환,최현상,양희승,이신형 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

Since the nation's civic consciousness about the environment issues has been raised, the problems of disordered developments of Korea land have became more important matters. Thus, solutions have been made to use the national land efficiently and to prevent the disordered land developments of Korea. As one of the examples of these efforts, "The law about the planning and using national land" had been enacted and also "The Land Suitability Assessment Test" was implemented. However, The Land Suitability Assessment Test (hereinafter referred to as the "LSA") leaves much to be desired since it has been recently enforced, LSA is made up of two systems the evaluation system, the evaluation system II, The evaluation II is implied to the case of the special facilities such as a green, skiing resort, park, recreation ground. This study particularly focuses on the special facilities, therefore, it builds the general concept of LSA and suggests the alternative methods for the problems can be occurred. As mentioned earlier, LSA have many problems because of the lack of knowledge and understanding and also the lack of professional workforce. Additionally, the basic dates have not fully collected and it is even hard to collect the existing dates. Those all cause main difficulties of using LSA test. Moreover, LSA is difficult to maintain the continuance of the land suitability with the LSA's analysing units, and faces the difficulties in devising the city management plan as a standardized form. The evaluation index for regional characters, the distance and ratio indexes have not enough persuasive explanations, Also, the land division foundation and the ranking for the evaluation result are insufficient. However, these problems can be solved by making reasonable systems for the data base management, establishing the standard evaluation index, building the standard land division foundation and subdividing the evaluation classes. Therefore, the evaluation results by LSA should be related with regional long term development plans and it need to be implemented by those suggestions.