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        Mass spectrometry-based proteome profiling of extracellular vesicles and their roles in cancer biology

        Raju Bandu,오재원,김광표 생화학분자생물학회 2019 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.51 No.-

        Over the past three decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have arisen as important mediators of intercellular communication that are involved in the transmission of biological signals between cells to regulate various biological processes. EVs are largely responsible for intercellular communication through the delivery of bioactive molecules, such as proteins, messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), DNAs, lipids, and metabolites. EVs released from cancer cells play a significant role in signal transduction between cancer cells and the surrounding cells, which contributes to the formation of tumors and metastasis in the tumor microenvironment. In addition, EVs released from cancer cells migrate to blood vessels and flow into various biological fluids, including blood and urine. EVs and EVloaded functional cargoes, including proteins and miRNAs, found in these biological fluids are important biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. Therefore, EV proteomics greatly contributes to the understanding of carcinogenesis and tumor progression and is critical for the development of biomarkers for the early diagnosis of cancer. To explore the potential use of EVs as a gateway to understanding cancer biology and to develop cancer biomarkers, we discuss the mass spectrometric identification and characterization of EV proteins from different cancers. Information provided in this review may help in understanding recent progress regarding EV biology and the potential roles of EVs as new noninvasive biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

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        Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry-based Structural Analysis of Deacylated Lipooligosaccharides From Escherichia coli

        Yu Ri Choi,Kwang Sung Kim,Raju Bandu,김효선,Jae Eun Lee,Byong-Kyu Shin,Yang Je Cho,박종문,Hookeun Lee,김광표 대한화학회 2020 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.41 No.4

        Deacylated lipooligosaccharides (dLOSs) were developed as human vaccine adjuvants. The dLOSs have significant immune activities and markedly lower toxicities than their precursors, lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). In this study, we developed a novel liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC?MS) method for characterization of the dLOSs. The structural identification and characterization of the dLOSs were carried out using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric experiments. Finally, we propose the most likely structure of the dLOSs as being composed of a diacyl form of lipid A with seven sugars, 3 HEP?+?2 KDO?+?1 GlcN?+?1 Glc.

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