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Muhammad Rizwan Maqsood,Muhammad Hanif,Muhammad Rafiq,Muhammad Saleem,Sumera Zaib,Aftab Ahmed Khan,Mazhar Iqbal,Jamshed Iqbal,Nasim Hasan Rama,서승염,Ki-Hwan Lee 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.12
The target compounds 6-11a-e were synthesized by condensing 4-amino-5-aryl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones 5a-f with various aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analysis and mass spectrometric studies. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity. Almost all the tested compounds were potent against four different strains of bacteria when compared with that of reference drug ciprofloxacin. Compounds 6c, 6e, 8d, 9b, 9e, 11a and 11b showed nearly equal or lower MIC values than standard drug, against all four tested bacterial strains but rest of the compounds showed excellent antibacterial activities.
Maqsood, Muhammad Rizwan,Hanif, Muhammad,Rafiq, Muhammad,Saleem, Muhammad,Zaib, Sumera,Khan, Aftab Ahmed,Iqbal, Mazhar,Iqbal, Jamshed,Rama, Nasim Hasan,Seo, Sung-Yum,Lee, Ki-Hwan Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.12
The target compounds 6-11a-e were synthesized by condensing 4-amino-5-aryl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones 5a-f with various aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, elemental analysis and mass spectrometric studies. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity. Almost all the tested compounds were potent against four different strains of bacteria when compared with that of reference drug ciprofloxacin. Compounds 6c, 6e, 8d, 9b, 9e, 11a and 11b showed nearly equal or lower MIC values than standard drug, against all four tested bacterial strains but rest of the compounds showed excellent antibacterial activities.
Muhammad Asim Rasheed,Kamran Ahmad,Nilem Khaliq,Yaqoob Khan,Muhammad Aftab Rafiq,Abdul Waheed,Attaullah Shah,Arshad Mahmood,Ghafar Ali 한국물리학회 2018 Current Applied Physics Vol.18 No.3
The effect of electrochemical reduction on the structural and electrical properties of amorphous as well as annealed TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) is investigated under ambient conditions. TNTs were prepared by anodizing titanium sheet in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing NH4F and de-ionized water at 40 V for 6 h. Electrochemical reduction is carried out in 1 M aqueous KOH solution for ~15 s at 3 V. TNTs are characterized by SEM, XRD, XPS and impedance spectrometer. XRD results confirm an increase in dspacing for (101) and (200) planes, after electrochemical reduction. XPS data reveal that electrochemical reduction produced prominent shifts of ~0.7e1.0 eV in the binding energies of TNTs. Interestingly, these shifts recover completely (in case of amorphous TNTs) and partially (in case of anatase TNTs) within ~7 days after reduction process due to oxygen uptake. Partial recovery in the binding energies of anatase TNTs is due to the fact that the oxygen vacancies are thermodynamically more stable as compared to amorphous TNTs. Similarly, the electrochemical reduction process decreases the impedance values of TNTs by more than three orders of magnitudes (from MU to kU). The impedance values also recover to the similar values before reduction in a span of ~7days.
Zahoor Ahmad,Muhammad Aziz Choudhary,Aneela Mehmood,Riffat Wakeel,Tashfeen Akhtar,Muhammad Aftab Rafiq 한국고분자학회 2016 Macromolecular Research Vol.24 No.7
Polypyrrole (ppy) has been synthesized by employing [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 as a new oxidizing agent under basic condition in aquous solution. The optimized ratio of monomer to oxidizing agent has been taken as 1:2. The reaction was allowed to continue for 24-48 h at room temperature. The as synthesized ppy displayed well defined morphology, which was seemed as time dependent. It was nanospheres at 24 h, micro/nano mixture at 36 h and microspheres and microfibers at 48 h. The FTIR confirmed the formation of ppy due to the presence of characteristics broader ring and N-H stretching vibrations. The XRD showed the development of crystallites only within the fibrous ppy. The thermal and structural correlation was determined using TGA and DSC techniques alongwith SEM. The polymer was found to be considerably more stable as compared with similarly synthesized using other such oxidants. The conductivity of pure polymer and effect of NH3 over its conductivity was analyzed by four probe technique. Its strong potential of NH3 sensing has been confirmed from this technique due to showing linear increase in its conductivity. These results demonstrated that cobalt(III) is a potential oxidizing agent to produce thermally stable nano/microspheres of ppy. Moreover, the material was found quite useful for its characteristics of NH3 sensing that can be applied for other nitrogenous bases.