From Dependence and Independence Towards Interdependence : A Discussion of Cultural Trends in Families and the World

Masuda, Yoshihiko 선문대학교 통일사상연구원 1997 통일사상 연구논총 Vol.2 No.-

This paper will assert that the demise of conflict-inciting Marxism has played the most decisive role in facilitating the rise of a new culture of interdependence in many areas of human relations in the 1990s. In Conclusion, we will summarize our observation and assertion made in this paper, and conclude with additional comments on what kind of culture we should encourage and on how we can do that. I hope this paper will be of help in creating and facilitating a new fitting culture in the emerging age of the global village.

Effect of the Difference in the High Molecular Weight Fraction of Whey Between Cow's Milk and Goat's Milk on Creaming Phenomenon

Masuda, T.,Taniguchi, T.,Suzuki, K.,Sakai, T.,Morichi, T. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2001 Animal Bioscience Vol.14 No.3

The rapid formation of a cream line cannot be observed in raw goat's milk standing at a low temperature. Although the poor creaming ability of goat's milk has been considered to be due to the small size of milk fat globules and the lack of euglobulin capable of being adsorbed on milk fat globules, there is much left to study. The present work attempted to elucidate a factor for poor creaming ability of goat's milk. The creaming ability of the experimental milks reconstituted from creams and skim milks separated from cow's milk or goat's milk was measured by the volume of the cream layer and the fat content of bottom layer. The polypeptides composition of the P1 the fraction (i.e., the high molecular weight fraction eluted near the void volume obtained by the gel filtration of whey) and milk fat globule membrane prepared from both milks were compared. It was found that the promotion of creaming originated from goat's skim milk was lower than that from cow's skim milk. The P1 fraction in goat's skim milk was less than that in cow's skim milk. The polypeptide (M.W. $4.3{\times}10^4$), found in the P1 fraction of cow's milk was not found in the P1 fraction of goat's milk. It is suggested that the poor creaming ability of goat milk is caused mainly by the difference from cow milk in the amount and the composition of the P1 fraction.

Institutions et persuasion dans la pensée politique de Rousseau

MASUDA Makoto(마수다 마코토) 프랑스학회 2013 프랑스학연구 Vol.63 No.-

루소 정치 이론의 진정한 혁신과 독창성은 사회제도 설립에 관련해서 그가 제시한 몇몇 개념이나 주장에서가 아니라 공동체 구성원들의 자발적 행동을 이끌어내는 구체적인 실천 방식을 강구하려했다는 점에 있다. 루소가 사회의 기원을 밝히고 제도의 원칙을 제시했다는 것이 사실이다. 그러나 그가 이에 못지않게 강조하고 탐구하고자 했던 것이 사회의 유지와 보존을 위한 통치 기술 및 구성원들의 결속을 강화하기 위한 도덕과 풍속의 기능에 있다는 점은 흔히 간과되어 왔다. 여기가 정치와 도덕, 이성과 감정, 법과 언어가 만나는 곳이다. 루소는 이러한 짝들 중 어느 하나 만으로는 사회가 세워질 수도, 유지될 수 없다고 보고, 이들 대립 항의 상보성을 끊임없이 강조했다. 루소에 따르면 시민들이 사회가 제시하는 원칙에 복종하기 위해서는 그보다 앞서 자신이 그 원칙의 원리이자 제정자가 되어야 한다. 그 원칙은 신이나 절대적인 힘을 갖춘 자에게서 나오는 것이 아니라, 사회를 구성하는 개인의 ‘마음 깊은 곳’에서 나온다. 이 원칙은 이성과 추론을 통해 추상화된 것이 아니라 개인의 감정과 정념이 발현되는 가운데 비로소 본래의 힘을 갖추게 되는 것이다. 따라서 사회 구성원들의 동의와 합의를 이끌어내는 힘은 사회 외부에서 오는 폭력과 강제에 있지 않고, 구성원들의 마음을 움직일 수 있는 웅변의 언어에서 찾아야 한다. 그 언어는 사회 구성원 모두가 갖고 태어난 양심의 목소리이며, 그 목소리는 사적 이익과 개별 의지가 침묵할 때 비로소 들리게 된다. 이런 점에서 루소의 정치 이론은 언어 이론과 짝을 맞춘다. 루소는 법과 양심, 정치적 권위와 도덕 감정이 각자 동등한 지위를 가지고 있음을 강조하면서 자신이 제시한 원칙에 대한 구체적 실천 방안을 끊임없이 강구하고자 한 것이다.

SKFM Observation of Corrosion on SUS304 Stainless Steel

Masuda, Hiroyuki 한국부식방식학회 2002 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.31 No.2

Super Kelvin force method (SKFM) which is one of AFM measurement method is very useful for corrosion study, because the surface morphology and potential distribution can be obtained at high accuracy. The most cases the atmospheric corrosion is accelerated by sea salt. The initial corrosion mechanism of steels by sea salt particles is not well known. In-situ observation of corrosion initiated fkom a small water droplet of MgCl₂ was done by SKFM and the mechanism of atmospheric corrosion is discussed. The test specimen used was a SUS304 stainless steel. SKFM measurement was done under the constant temperature (297± 0.5 K) and the relative humidity range of 40 to 50 %. The test specimen was dry-polished up to 0.32m roughness and droplets of MgCl₂ with diameter of 0.3 - 0.8 mm were attached on the specimen, then they were kept the condition mentioned above. The corrosion morphology can be divided into 2 types: 1. Corrosion progressed inside of specimen with corrosion product when the liquid layer of MgCl₂ was thin. 2. Corrosion progressed inside of specimen without corrosion product when the liquid layer of MgCl₂ was thick. The corrosion product is invisible when the liquid layer of MgCl₂ was thin. Potential of the part where the droplet is attached becomes more negative as the thickness of liquid layer increased after corrosion stasted. Enrichment of chloride ion occurred at corroding part and water is supplied by the deliquescence of metal chloride.

F. D. Maurice and his christian soclalist movement and some thoughts on socialism of the heavenly side : 모리스의 기독교사회주의운동과 하늘편사회주의

Masuda, Yoshihiko 선문대학교 통일신학연구원 1998 통일신학연구 Vol.3 No.1

학습동기 유발의 필수 선결 조건을 비롯하여 성공적인 기대감, 외적 유인체제와 내적 유인체제, 학습동기 전략등 다양한 방법들이 동원되어야 하다. 학습동기가 개념과 기술로 직접적으로 가르쳐질 수 없더라도 그것은 교사에 의해 학생 자신들 속에서 발달될 수 있다. 즉 교사는 적당한 교육과정과 동기유발 전략을 수업의 일부로서 사용하여 학생들을 조직적으로 사회화해야 할 것이다. This paper attempts to illuminate the meaning of "socialism of the Heavenly side" in the Divine Principle book. For this purpose, in the first two sections, this paper presents the life of F. D Maurice and his Christian socialist movement in the mid-nineteenth century in England and argues that Maurice was no less important than Kingsley as its leader. In the third section, this paper discusses two different meanings of socialism--one opposed to capitalism and the other one opposed to atomistic individualism--and identifies "socialism of the Heavenly side" as the latter. Furthermore, this paper elaborates the meaning of “tricoism” or "the principles of co-living, co-prosperity, and co-righteousness" in the Divine Principle/Unification Thought books and asserts that the Divine Principle book views the ideal society as "a socialistic society" as well as a society of co-living, co-prosperity, and co-righteousness. Finally, on the basis of the Divine Principle book and Rev. Moon's speeches, this paper boldly predicts that the future lifestyle of the Unification movement will become more and more "communalistic" and "socialistic" on a global scale than now. It is only too natural for the Satanic world, which is headed toward a communistic society, to advocate socialism. This is because Satan would attempt to realize, in advance, the course of the heavenly side going toward the socialistic system of economy, though the directions and contents of the two may differ from each other. Seen from God' s principle of creation, man' s original value endowed at the creation must be equal between any two individuals. Consequently, God intends to give everyone an equal environment and equal conditions of life, just as human parents would to their children…. Man, having been created with such an ideal, cannot help demanding such a socialistic system of life since he quite naturally searches for his original nature, striving after the democratic freedom at the consummation of the providential history which will enable the restoration of the original ideal. If the will of the people should demand this, the politics according to the will of the people must also go in the same direction. Therefore, there will ultimately have to come a socialistic society centering on God. We can find a socialistic idea even in ancient Christian society, while the ideal of "Utopia" by Thomas More of England in the 16th Century was also socialism, and the ideology based on Owen's humanism in the period of the industrial revolution of England was also as such, together with the Catholic socialism and Protestant socialism, brought about by the Christian idea of Kingsley of England. All these must be regarded as coming from the natural expression of man's original nature, which is headed for the ideal of creation.

Snow Cover as Water Storage in Continental-Scale River Basins

Masuda, Kooiti,Matsuyama, Hiroshi 대한원격탐사학회 1996 International Symposium on Remote Sensing Vol.12 No.1

Toric origami manifolds and multi-fans

Masuda, Mikiya,Park, Seonjeong Pleiades Publishing 2014 Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematic Vol.286 No.1

F.D. Maurice and Horace Bushnell on the Importance of Family : A Unificationist Appraisal

Masuda, Yoshihiko Joshua 선문대학교 신학대학 2000 말씀과 신학 Vol.6 No.-

In the first section of this paper, we will introduce Maurice's thought on the importance of family, which has not been well known for many years. Many of his admirers, who tend to be liberal in theology and in politics, did not think much of his emphasis on the importance of family and often ignored or under-appreciated it in presenting his theology. In the second section, we will present Bushnell‘s thought on the importance of family by reviewing his book Christian Nurture. In the third section, we will compare and appraise Maurice and Bushnell‘s thoughts on the importance of family from a Unificationist perspective. This paper attempts to remind readers of the prophetic voices in the nineteenth century on the importance of family. I hope this paper will be of help in understanding and in confirming the importance of family in our own life.

Single-molecule sorting reveals how ubiquitylation affects substrate recognition and activities of FBH1 helicase

Masuda-Ozawa, Tokiha,Hoang, Trish,Seo, Yeon-Soo,Chen, Lin-Feng,Spies, Maria Oxford University Press 2013 Nucleic acids research Vol.41 No.6

<P>DNA repair helicases function in the cell to separate DNA duplexes or remodel nucleoprotein complexes. These functions are influenced by sensing and signaling; the cellular pool of a DNA helicase may contain subpopulations of enzymes carrying different post-translational modifications and performing distinct biochemical functions. Here, we report a novel experimental strategy, single-molecule sorting, which overcomes difficulties associated with comprehensive analysis of heterologously modified pool of proteins. This methodology was applied to visualize human DNA helicase F-box–containing DNA helicase (FBH1) acting on the DNA structures resembling a stalled or collapsed replication fork and its interactions with RAD51 nucleoprotein filament. Individual helicase molecules isolated from human cells with their native post-translational modifications were analyzed using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Separation of the activity trajectories originated from ubiquitylated and non-ubiquitylated FBH1 molecules revealed that ubiquitylation affects FBH1 interaction with the RAD51 nucleoprotein filament, but not its translocase and helicase activities.</P>

What Causes Conversion? : A Unificationst Appraisal of Sociological Theories on Conversion

Masuda, Yoshihiko Joshua 선문대학교 통일신학연구원 2002 통일신학연구 Vol.6 No.-

This paper reviews prominent sociological theories on conversion and appraise their significance from a Unificationist perspective. In the first section of this paper, we will discuss a demand-side theory of conversion. The demand-side theory focuses on contents of the individual demand for religion. We will review Charles Glock's relative deprivation theory as a representative of the demand-side theory of conversion. In the second section, we will discuss a supply-side theory of conversion. The supply-side theory focuses on the supply or availability of charismatic religious leaders and missionaries. We will discuss Gordon Melton's supply-side explanation on the rise of new religious movements in the United States as such a theory. Then, we will go on to discuss Rosabeth Moss Kanter's theory of commitment and its implications for conversion. After that, we will discuss John Lofland and Rodney Stark's conversion model. We will also present the meaning and implications of the term "socialization" and discuss conversion in terms of socialization. In the conclusion, we will appraise the implications of these sociological theories on conversion and briefly discuss what causes conversion to the Unification movement and how we can cause it. This paper concludes that, when the Blessed couples acquire genuine charisma and become charismatic representatives of the Rev. and Mrs. Sun Myung Moon, we can bring about a greater number of conversion to the Unification movement.