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Extension of the operational regime of the LHD towards a deuterium experiment
Takeiri, Y.,Morisaki, T.,Osakabe, M.,Yokoyama, M.,Sakakibara, S.,Takahashi, H.,Nakamura, Y.,Oishi, T.,Motojima, G.,Murakami, S.,Ito, K.,Ejiri, A.,Imagawa, S.,Inagaki, S.,Isobe, M.,Kubo, S.,Masamune, S IOP 2017 Nuclear fusion. Fusion nucléaire. &n.Illiga Vol.57 No.10
<P>As the finalization of a hydrogen experiment towards the deuterium phase, the exploration of the best performance of hydrogen plasma was intensively performed in the large helical device. High ion and electron temperatures, <I>T</I> <SUB>i</SUB> and <I>T</I> <SUB>e</SUB>, of more than 6 keV were simultaneously achieved by superimposing high-power electron cyclotron resonance heating onneutral beam injection (NBI) heated plasma. Although flattening of the ion temperature profile in the core region was observed during the discharges, one could avoid degradation by increasing the electron density. Another key parameter to present plasma performance is an averaged beta value <img ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='$\left\langle \beta \right\rangle $ ' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/57/10/102023/nfaa7fc2ieqn001.gif'/>. The high <img ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='$\left\langle \beta \right\rangle $ ' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/57/10/102023/nfaa7fc2ieqn002.gif'/> regime around 4% was extended to an order of magnitude lower than the earlier collisional regime. Impurity behaviour in hydrogen discharges with NBI heating was also classified with a wide range of edge plasma parameters. The existence of a no impurity accumulation regime, where the high performance plasma is maintained with high power heating >10 MW, was identified. Wide parameter scan experiments suggest that the toroidal rotation and the turbulence are the candidates for expelling impurities from the core region.</P>
SπRIT: A time-projection chamber for symmetry-energy studies
Shane, R.,McIntosh, A.B.,Isobe, T.,Lynch, W.G.,Baba, H.,Barney, J.,Chajecki, Z.,Chartier, M.,Estee, J.,Famiano, M.,Hong, B.,Ieki, K.,Jhang, G.,Lemmon, R.,Lu, F.,Murakami, T.,Nakatsuka, N.,Nishimura, M Elsevier 2015 Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Vol.784 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A time-projection chamber (TPC) called the SAMURAI Pion-Reconstruction and Ion-Tracker (SπRIT) has recently been constructed at Michigan State University as part of an international effort to constrain the symmetry-energy term in the nuclear Equation of State (EoS). The SπRIT TPC will be used in conjunction with the SAMURAI spectrometer at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory (RIBF) at RIKEN to measure yield ratios for pions and other light isospin multiplets produced in central collisions of neutron-rich heavy ions, such as <SUP>132</SUP>Sn+<SUP>124</SUP>Sn. The SπRIT TPC can function both as a TPC detector and as an active target. It has a vertical drift length of 50cm, parallel to the magnetic field. Gas multiplication is achieved through the use of a multi-wire anode plane. Image charges, produced in the 12096 pads, are read out with the recently developed Generic Electronics for TPCs.</P>
Isomer spectroscopy of neutron-rich <sup>168</sup>Tb<sub>103</sub>
Gurgi, L.A.,Regan, P.H.,Sö,derströ,m, P.-A.,Watanabe, H.,Walker, P.M.,Podolyá,k, Zs.,Nishimura, S.,Berry, T.A.,Doornenbal, P.,Lorusso, G.,Isobe, T.,Baba, H.,Xu, Z.Y.,Sakurai, H.,Sumikama Elsevier 2017 Radiation physics and chemistry Vol.140 No.-
<P>In-flight fission of a 345 MeV per nucleon U-238 primary beam on a 2 mm thick Be-9 target has been used to produce and study the decays of a range of neutron-rich nuclei centred around the doubly mid-shell nucleus Dy-170 at the RIBF Facility, RIKEN, Japan. The produced secondary fragments of interest were identified event by-event using the BigRIPS separator. The fragments were implanted into the WAS3ABI position sensitive silicon active stopper which allowed pixelated correlations between implants and their subsequent beta-decay. Discrete gamma-ray transitions emitted following decays from either metastable states or excited states populated following beta decay were identified using the 84 coaxial high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors of the EURICA spectrometer, which was complemented by 18 additional cerium-doped lanthanum bromide (LaBr3) fast-timing scintillation detectors from the FATIMA collaboration. This paper presents the internal decay of a metastable isomeric excited state in the odd-odd nucleus Tb-168, which corresponds to a single proton-neutron hole configuration in the valence maximum nucleus Dy-170. These data represent the first information on excited states in this nucleus, which is the most neutron-rich odd-odd isotope of terbium (Z=65) studied to date. Nilsson configurations associated with an axially symmetric, prolate-deformed nucleus are proposed for the Tb-168 ground state the observed isomeric state by comparison with Blocked BCS-Nilsson calculations.</P>
Isomer Spectroscopy of Neutron-rich $^{165,167}$Tb
Gurgi, L.A.,Regan, P.H.,Sö,derströ,m, P.-A.,Watanabe, H.,Walker, P.M.,Podolyá,k, Zs.,Nishimura, S.,Berry, T.A.,Doornenbal, P.,Lorusso, G.,Isobe, T.,Baba, H.,Xu, Z.Y.,Sakurai, H.,Sumikama Jagiellonian University 2017 Acta physica Polonica. B Vol.48 No.3
Extending the dynamic range of electronics in a Time Projection Chamber
Estee, J.,Lynch, W.G.,Barney, J.,Cerizza, G.,Jhang, G.,Lee, J.W.,Wang, R.,Isobe, T.,Kaneko, M.,Kurata-Nishimura, M.,Murakami, T.,Shane, R.,Tangwancharoen, S.,Tsang, C.Y.,Tsang, M.B.,Hong, B.,Lasko, P. Elsevier 2019 Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Vol.944 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>When Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are used in low to intermediate heavy ion collisions, the mass and momentum range of the emitted particles cover a wide range in energy losses. Many TPC readout electronics currently only have a single gain output with a fixed dynamic range. In a recent set of experiments using the SAMURAI Pion-Reconstruction and Ion-Tracker (S π RIT) TPC, it was important to simultaneously measure relativistic pions and heavy ion tracks from the same collisions. As the ionization from a track’s energy loss is collected and multiplied by the anode wires, a distribution of image charges is induced on the TPC read-out pads. If the avalanche on a wire is large enough, the charge collected by pads directly underneath will saturate the readout electronics; pads farther away in the distribution will not be saturated. Using these unsaturated pads and the known pad distribution function, we can estimate the charge on saturated pads, increasing the dynamic range by a factor of 5.</P>
Progress in development of neutron energy spectrometer for deuterium plasma operation in KSTAR.
Tomita, H,Yamashita, F,Nakayama, Y,Morishima, K,Yamamoto, Y,Sakai, Y,Cheon, M S,Isobe, M,Ogawa, K,Hayashi, S,Kawarabayashi, J,Iguchi, T American Institute of Physics 2014 Review of scientific instruments Vol.85 No.11
<P>Two types of DD neutron energy spectrometer (NES) are under development for deuterium plasma operation in KSTAR to understand behavior of beam ions in the plasma. One is based on the state-of-the-art nuclear emulsion technique. The other is based on a coincidence detection of a recoiled proton and a scattered neutron caused by an elastic scattering of an incident DD neutron, which is called an associated particle coincidence counting-NES. The prototype NES systems were installed at J-port in KSTAR in 2012. During the 2012 and 2013 experimental campaigns, multiple shots-integrated neutron spectra were preliminarily obtained by the nuclear emulsion-based NES system.</P>