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A case study on interpretation activities of culture and tourism
Lee,Bog-nam,Kim,Chung-young 세계문화관광학회 2006 Conference Proceedings Vol.7 No.0
nowadays a volunteering in Suwon has been developed on the values and attitudes to highlight from dilemmas and expanded throughout Korea. as volunteer interpretation activities on culture and tourism (VIACT). Morality and spirituality of scientific endeavor developed world increased the living standard. But people are interesting in earning money. eventually they get their old parents away, with their dry soul. Visiting Suwon, through the VIACT you can learn a great lesson, how to love parents (Hyo) as King Jeongjo did. It will be a great gift of pleasure for visitors, for peace. Also various visitors make us enjoy our interpreting.
이은희,전선복,이무식,김남송,장문정 한국미용학회 2001 한국미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of skin beauty artist's stress to musculoskeletal subjective symptom to identify what factors are related to skin beauty artist's musculoskeletal subjective symptom. The subjects in this study were 211 selected skin beauty artists. A survey was conducted from March 11 to 31, 2001, with standardized self-reporting questionnaire to find out the general characteristics, perceived stress level and musculoskeletal subjective symptom. The findings of this study were as below; l. All the skin beauty artists investigated were female. 110 skin beauty artists (52.1%), more than half them, were highschool graduates, 117(55,5%) were unmarried, and the mean career was 52,74 months(four years and four months). The daily mean working hours were 10.61, and the actual daily mean working hours were 7.94. 2. For health habit. 19(9.0%) skin beauty artists were smoker, which indicated that most of them didn't smoke. 136(64.5%) people, more than half them, drank alcohol, and just 72(34.1%) got exercise. 3. In regard to the relationship of general characteristics to stress, the unmarried group was more stressed as they got a score 69.25(SD 12.45), compared to the married group that got 66.30(SD 11.50). The difference between the two group was significant (p<005). The nondrinking group were more stressed out with 69.42(SD 11.50) than the drinking group with 65.87(SD 12.97). The difference between the two was significant(P<0.05). The group that didn't get exercise were more stressed with 70.17(SD 12.11) than the workout group with 64.26(SD 11.27), and the difference between the two was significant(P<0.05). By career, the group that had worked for 34 months or less were more stressed with 70.47(SD 12.38) than the other group that had worked for more than 35 months with 65.87(SD 11.48). And the difference between the two was significant. 4, As for the correlational relationship between musculoskeletal symptom to relevant variables, stress was positively correlated to musculoskeletal symptom and the pain of neck, shoulder, back, arm, hand, wrist, waist and leg. Their stress had a positive correlational relationship with the symptom in every part. The younger people made more complaint of the symptom of shoulder, back and leg, and those who had worked for less period were more stressed out. The findings of this study suggested that there was a relationship between stress and musculoskeletal subjective symptom. To prevent stress and musculoskeletal subjective symptom, there should be an attempt to ease stress. The break time should be offered regularly during working hours, and amicable human relations should be kept. The right health habit should be formed in daily living, and stretching exercise and health care should be done more thoroughly.
A Case Study on Spain Cultural Tourism and Traditional Market Comparing with Those of Korea
Lee Bog-nam,Choi Geug-yeol,Luis de Borja Sole,Anne Zanatta 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0
This is a case study on regional cultural tourism and the traditional markets based on a visit of five cities selected in Spain and compared with those of Korea. We have focussed on a part of our cultural tourism and the activation of traditional markets, applying current regional culture and tourism policy in Spain. Our traditional markets are mainly located in the oldest part of towns resulting in an increasing imbalance between old and new parts of cities. There is also a trend in the decline of total potential for shops located in the old part along with a declining population as the number of elderly people in this area increases, resulting in a general degradation and decline in the old town part. The appearance of modem, larger mass markets are competing directly with the older traditional markets and there is a continuous decrease in traditional market income causing more and more shops to close, much to the demise of their regular customers. In order to counteract this current situation, local governments must establish comprehensive and detailed practical plans connected with regional cultural heritage in order to reactivate traditional market areas and to resolve the problem with mutual benefits to both the old town centers as well as modern commercial markets. In looking towards Spain, we can find a number of effective policies and activities which focus on cultural tourism and traditional markets and can offer us a number of positive suggestions.
Lee, Eun-Ok,Lee, Ju-Ryoung,Kim, Kwan-Hyun,Baek, Nam-In,Lee, Soo-Jin,Lee, Bog-Hieu,Cho, Kyung-Dong,Ahn, Kyoo-Seok,Kim, Sung-Hoon Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2006 BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Vol.29 No.1
<P><I>Trichosanthis kirilowii</I> M<SMALL>AXIM</SMALL> has been used as a folk remedy to treat diabetes, leukemia, and breast cancer. In the present study, the apoptotic mechanism of the methylene chloride fraction of Trichosanthis Fructus (MCTF) was investigated in human leukemic U937 cells. MCTF exhibited antiproliferative effectsagainst U937 cells (IC<SUB>50</SUB>=<I>ca.</I> 8 μg/ml). Apoptotic bodies were observed in MCTF-treated U937 cells in the TUNEL assay. We also confirmed that MCTF significantly increases annexin V<SUP>+</SUP>/propidium iodide-cells using FACS analysis. MCTF treatment activated caspase-8, -9 and -3, and led to cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and release of cytochrome <I>c</I> into cytosol in a concentration-dependent manner, while MCTF did not affect Bax or Bcl-2 protein levels as shown by Western blot analysis. Taken together, these results indicate that MCTF can induce apoptosis in U937 cells chiefly <I>via</I> a mitochondrial-mediated pathway and suggest that Trichosanthis Fructus can be used in cancer treatment as a chemopreventive agent.</P>