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Corporate Social Responsibility: A Survey of the Italian SA8000 Certified Companies
Rosa Salvatore La,Franco Eva Lo The Korean Society for Quality Management 2005 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.6 No.3
Today's society requires companies to act more and more effectively for the general good, by respecting human rights and the environment. Innovative and enlightened companies try to meet this need through the adoption of several initiatives. Accordingly, the International Standard Organisation is now working on attempts to unify these initiatives and to formulate an internationally recognised standard, providing guidance to companies on social responsibility. Currently the SA8000 international standard is the most often used tool-based on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) philosophy - which guarantees the respect of fundamental workers' rights. Since 2003, Italy holds the world record for its number of SA8000 certified companies. This paper discusses the findings of a two-stage survey of the Italian SA8000 certified companies carried out over the last two years. The focus of the survey is on both reasons and effects of the implementation of SA8000 standard. In the first stage the rate of response was very high while in the second stage it was satisfactory. The results provide a clear picture of the companies and their degree of achievement and awareness of the fundamental principles of human resource management. A section of the survey deals with some issues related to the Public Sector.
The Sustainable Development Goals and the Dangers of Policy Reductionism
( Danilo De La Rosa Reyes ) 한국정책학회 2017 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.8 No.1
On September 25, 2015, world leaders participated in the United Nations Development Summit to forge the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Summit adopted 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets that are envisioned “to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change by 2030.” The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are perceived to build upon the gains of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) targets launched in 2000 and which expired in 2015. This paper provides a cursory assessment and critique of the adoption of the newly-minted SDGs which, as it is, are conceived to address the vexing and complex problematic of poverty, inequalities, health and well-being, and climate change, and several anomalies and issues that are projected to confront nation states and the world order in the coming decades. The paper examines these within the context and framework of the dangers of policy reductionism, which, in philosophical terms, represent a theory, or practice of simplifying a complex phenomenon, idea, or condition to the point of minimizing, obscuring or even distorting it.
( Danilo De La Rosa Reyes ) 한국정책학회 2011 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.2 No.1
Active and substantive citizen participation in the management of public affairs and in the shaping of public policy remains a major challenge as part of the continuing demands for good governance. Over the years, the call for greater and heightened citizen participation in the formulation of public policy has persisted as a recurring theme in the dynamics of study and the practice of public administration. This paper reviews various ideas and the concepts entangled with the notion of citizen participation and discusses the different sectors of society involved in the shaping of public policy and in the management of public affairs. A brief discussion is provided on the concept of governance as it relates to citizen participation. Finally, different experiences in citizen engagement are identified at random as documented by scholars and practitioners in both developed and developing societies
The Sustainable Development Goals And The Dangers of Policy Reductionism
( Danilo De La Rosa Reyes ) 한국정책학회 2016 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.-
On September 25, 2016, world leaders participated in the United Nations Development Summit to forge the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Summit adopted 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets that are envisioned "to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change by 2030." The Sustainble Development Goals (SDGs) perceived to build upon the gains of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) targets launched in 2000 and expired in 2015. This paper provides a cursory assessment and critique of the adoption of the newly-minted SDGs which, as it is, are conceived to address the vexing and complex problematic of poverty, inequalities, health and well-being, and climate change, and several anomalies and issues that are projected to confront nation states and the world order in the coming decades. The paper examines these within the context and framework of the dangers of policy reductionism, which, in philosophical terms, represent a theory, or practice of simplifying a complex phenomenon, idea, or condition to the point of miniming, obscuring or even distorting it.
Praxedes S.M. de la Rosa 서울대학교 교육연구소 2007 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.8 No.3
Teachers are a critical mass of professionals whose growth within the teaching profession is of great consequence to the effective imparting of knowledge and skills to students. While previous studies maintain that superior subject matter mastery, the ability to relate well to students, and innovative teaching strategies are qualities inherent in the teacher that qualify them to be adjudged as expert teachers, the present qualitative study argues that teachers’ life in the academe, their choice of Self-enhancement schemes, their self-view and their conception of the schoolwork environment are contributory building blocks in defining and maintaining their expertise.
Toward A More Reflective Teaching Practice: Revisiting Excellence in Teaching
Praxedes SM de la Rosa 서울대학교 교육연구소 2005 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.6 No.2
Excellence in teaching has always been a demanding and absorbing concern in institutions of higher learning. Earlier studies, which are numerous, have often dealt with the measurement of teacher qualities but have largely failed to explain the phenomenon of excellence in practice. This study focused on the outstanding professional teachers’ candid revelations of their subjective experiences of becoming and being excellent in their craft. Findings of the study indicated that love is the touchstone of excellence in teaching: that is, loving the students, loving knowledge and loving the teaching process.
Romo, David de la Rosa,Loera-Palomo, Rodrigo,Rivero, Michel,Sellschopp-Sanchez, Francisco S. The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2020 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.20 No.6
Efficient extraction of the maximum power from photovoltaic (PV) systems under inherently variable weather conditions is a key issue that has been tackled in recent years. Maximum power extraction techniques are relevant for increasing the penetration of PV systems into electric systems. This paper presents an averaged current mode control strategy as a maximum power extraction technique in a photovoltaic high step-up dc-dc converter, which can be applied to dc microgrids or ac networks through power inverters. Since the generated power of a photovoltaic system is related to the terminal voltage, power extraction is given through the regulation of the converter's input voltage. For this purpose, in the proposed averaged current mode control, the inner current loop uses the inductor current as a feedback signal, which improves the dynamic behavior of the converter with a simple gain. Meanwhile, the outer voltage loop is built with a proportional-integrative controller for regulation. The converter and control strategy are able to track rapid irradiance changes. They are also able to maintain the photovoltaic voltage regulation under dc bus voltage variations. The performance of the proposed control scheme is validated experimentally with a 100 W converter prototype.
Pedulla, Eugenio,Lo Savio, Fabio,La Rosa, Giusy Rita Maria,Miccoli, Gabriele,Bruno, Elena,Rapisarda, Silvia,Chang, Seok Woo,Rapisarda, Ernesto,La Rosa, Guido,Gambarini, Gianluca,Testarelli, Luca The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2018 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.43 No.2
Objectives: To evaluate the mechanical properties and metallurgical characteristics of the M3 Rotary and M3 Pro Gold files (United Dental). Materials and Methods: One hundred and sixty new M3 Rotary and M3 Pro Gold files (sizes 20/0.04 and 25/0.04) were used. Torque and angle of rotation at failure (n = 20) were measured according to ISO 3630-1. Cyclic fatigue resistance was tested by measuring the number of cycles to failure in an artificial stainless steel canal ($60^{\circ}$ angle of curvature and a 5-mm radius). The metallurgical characteristics were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Student-Newman-Keuls test. Results: Comparing the same size of the 2 different instruments, cyclic fatigue resistance was significantly higher in the M3 Pro Gold files than in the M3 Rotary files (p < 0.001). No significant difference was observed between the files in the maximum torque load, while a significantly higher angular rotation to fracture was observed for M3 Pro Gold (p < 0.05). In the DSC analysis, the M3 Pro Gold files showed one prominent peak on the heating curve and 2 prominent peaks on the cooling curve. In contrast, the M3 Rotary files showed 1 small peak on the heating curve and 1 small peak on the cooling curve. Conclusions: The M3 Pro Gold files showed greater flexibility and angular rotation than the M3 Rotary files, without decrement of their torque resistance. The superior flexibility of M3 Pro Gold files can be attributed to their martensite phase.