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      • An Approach to modified C2 Architecture: Application of Component with Central Message Processing

        Han,Kum-hee 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 자연과학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

        Recently, software development method supporting CBD has been adopted widely, and there have been many studies on composition and application of architecture that can effectively use CBD. C2 architecture has been popular because of its composition of message-driven components. However, when you have classified sequence in component and want to use method-call method in server component, modification of component in C2 architecture is inevitable. In this paper, we present a modified C2 architecture that puts message-handling part in message itself as opposed to having it in component or connector. This allows us to use the component without any modification (Plug-and-Play) even when method-call method is in use. More flexible message handling can be achieved by having a parallel composition of components that are free of classified sequence.

      • KCI등재

        신정론적 고뇌와 신비 체험의 양상 연구 : 「벌레 이야기」와 「남경의 그리스도」를 중심으로

        남금희 ( Kum Hee Nam ) 한국문학과종교학회 2014 문학과종교 Vol.19 No.1

        「벌레 이야기」는 자식의 유괴 피살로 고통을 겪는 한 어머니가 기독교 신앙을 수용하려 했으나 신정론적 고뇌에 부딪혀 자살하게 된 경위를 보여준다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」는 한 경건한 창녀가 믿는 예수 그리스도가 그녀의 삶에 일으킨 기적을 보여준다. 「벌레 이야기」의 그녀는 용서의 주체가 되어야 할 자신이 빠진 가운데 범인에 대한 신의 구원 계획이 그를 용서했다는 절망감으로 자살을 선택한다. 그래서 서술자인 ‘나’는 아들과 아내의 죽음을 신의 섭리에 희생당한 희생자의 개념으로 파악하고 인간을 위한 인간의 신학이 필요함을 역설하고 있다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」에 등장하는 금화는 자신의 불행한 처지 가운데서도 오직 주관적인 믿음으로 매독을 치료받는 꿈의 기적을 체험한다. 이러한 비정상적인 신비체험을 전해들은 ‘그’는 금화가 그리스도라고 믿고 있는 그 실제 인물이 누구인가를 알고는 있지만 금화에게 알리지 않는다. 이처럼 신앙은 신의 말씀이나 약속에 대한 개인의 태도요 결단에 속하는 문제이다. A Worm Story reveals a mother who is suffering because her son is kidnapped and killed. She tries to believe in God but feels unacceptable limits and commits suicide. Unlikely, The Christ of Nanjing shows the confession that Jesus Christ did a miracle to a certain Godly whore. In A Worm Story, she confronts an agony of theodicy. Narrator ‘I’ considers that his wife was sacrificed by the dogmatism of Christianity and emphasizes that human theology for human is needed. In The Christ of Nanjing, a Japanese traveler knows who is the real person that, Kum-Wha believes, is Jesus Christ, but he dosen`t inform the fact to her. As a result, it can be recognized that the faith is an attitude of the man who receives the God`s words

      • KCI등재

        Phenolic Profile in Czech White Wines from Different Terroirs

        Michal Kumšta,Pavel Pavloušek,Jan Kupsa 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6

        Grapevine cv. Riesling is a traditional variety of cool climate viticulture regions to which the Czech Republic belongs too. In total 35 wine samples from 9different terroirs of wine-growing regions in the Czech Republic were evaluated for the content of 20 phenolic compounds comprising hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamates,stilbenes, and flavan-3-ols. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by an HPLC method. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis were used to discriminate wine samples on the basis of their geographical origin. Canonical variate analysis proved that it is possible to differentiate wines according to their geographical origin by following authenticity markers: gallic acid, caffeic acid, caftartic acid,p-coutaric acid, ferulic acid ethylester, p-coumaric acid ethylester, (+)-catechin, and (−)-epicatechin. On the basis of statistical analyses, 100% wine samples were correctly classified. The results indicate that, for the case of white wines, mainly hydroxycinnamates and flavan-3-ols can be used for differentiation of their geographical origin.

      • KCI등재

        Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary hospital in South Korea

        Da Jeong Kum1,Kyung-Sook Bang 한국아동간호학회 2021 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.27 No.2

        Purpose: This study aimed to examine body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to analyze factors influencing QOL. Methods: This descriptive study involved 87 participants at a tertiary hospital aged 10 to 18 years who were diagnosed with IBD. Body image, self-esteem, and QOL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: The average score was 16.95±3.55 for body image, 31.32±5.25 for self-esteem, and 78.64±15.98 for QOL. Height, weight, hospitalization experience, current symptoms, and consumption of oral steroids showed statistically significant effects on QOL. The most significant predictors of QOL were self-esteem (β=.31, p=.002), body image (β=.28, p=.005), number of symptoms (β=-.25, p=.004), and number of hospitalizations in the last year (β=-.24, p=.004). Conclusion: To improve the QOL of children and adolescents with IBD, it is necessary to evaluate self-esteem, body image, and physical problems. In addition, various intervention strategies to improve self-esteem and body image and to reduce physical discomfort should be developed.

      • 디젤자동차배출입자의 발생원동정 및 배출특성에 관한 연구

        최금찬,조정구 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1991 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to characterize the emission of diesel vehicles. It had been measured the particle size distribution, particle concentrations, and ionic components through the emission for diesel vehicles. The particle emission of diesel vehicles may be changed to emission partterns accoring to fuel, combustion conditions, and ionic components.

      • KCI등재후보

        레크레이션활동이 발달지체아의 대인관계 및 정서적 행동에 미치는 효과

        정금자,박찬봉 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2004 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.43 No.2

        이 연구는 레크리에이션 활동이 발달지체아의 대인관계 및 정서적 행동에 미치는 효과를 분석하는 실험연구이다. 레크리에이션 프로그램은 놀이중심의 20개 주제로 40개 과제를 주 2회 20회 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 지적수준이 IQ 45정도인 발달지체아 20명(비교, 실험집단 각 10명씩)이고, 종속변인은 대인관계 수준과 정서적 행동(7개영역)이다. 연구결과 첫째, 레크리에이션 활동이 발달지체아의 대인관계 행동에 긍정적인 효과를 미친다. 특히, 자기중심적 요구단계인 1수준과 자기중심 우위의 동료입장 고려 2수준에 더 많은 대인관계를 향상시켜주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 레크리에이션 활동이 정서적 행동변화에 긍정적인 효과를 미쳐 특히, 충동성과 불안, 공격성이 감소하고, 사회화와 자아개념에 영향을 미친다. 결국, 다양한 놀이활동이 발달지체아들의 대인관계 및 정서적 행동수정에 효과적임을 미루어 보아, 특별한 교육적 요구를 지닌 발달지체 아들에게 적용할 전문적인 레크리에이션 프로그램이 적극 개발되고 이들에게 적용하여 교수적 함의의 탐색이 계속 이루어져야할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of applied recreation program on the interpersonal relations and emotional behavior of children with developmental disabilities so that the result of this study could be utilize as an effective information for rehabilitation and education of children with developmental disabilities. The findings of this study were as follows; First, the recreational activities had an effect on enhancing the interpersonal relations of students with mental retardation. By subareas, the experimental group made a greater progress in the levels 1 and 2, which were respectively defined as egoistic demand and putting oneself in another's place, than in the levels 0 and 3, which were respectively characterized by just rudimentary human relations and giving consideration to others. Over, the recreational activities turned out to improve their interpersonal relations. Second, the recreational activities served to develop the emotional behaviors of students with mental retardation. The experimental group became less impulsive, discouraged, anxious and aggressive than before, and their sociability and self-concept improved as well. Accordingly, the recreational activities turned out to bring a positive change to their emotional behaviors.

      • Beethoven의 <32 Variations C단조 op. 191>에 대한 분석적 고찰

        임금자 同德女子大學校 1985 同大論叢 Vol.15 No.1

        Stress on either the form or the contents has been one of the most important suibjects in music history. One may observe that either one of them has been emphasized over another through different periods. In the Classical era, which flourished around Vienna during the second half century, clear musical form was required and as a result, sonata-allegro form and variation form were developed which became the most important instrumental forms thereafter. In the Classical era, there arose a revolutionary spirit against supernatural powers and a strive for an individual freedom. Beethoven, the saint of music, was the musical representative of this spirit. He inherited from Haydn and Mozart a Classical style and forms which were well developed but still capable of further growth. In other words, Beethoven's works were built on the achievements of the Classical period but he was able to transform this heritage and made it the source of the next period, the Romantic era. As a great composer and pianist, Beethoven left a large number of musical works and 32 piano sonatas and 20 Variations sets for the piano are among them. This paper has examined the “32 Variations, c minor” to lighten the various variational techniques Beethoven explored in this piece. Beethoven's “32 Variations, c minor” is based on the eight measure subject which was directly taken from the form of the gound bass of Baroque era. Up to 31 Variations, this eight measure scheme is adhered but Beethoven displays various techniques such as fast running scale passages, long and short embellishments, third, sixth and octave doublings, large leaps, and pompous chords, etc, each one is different variations. But in the last variation, Beethoven brings back all the characteristic features introduced in previous variations and ends with a long and brilliant Coda. It must be atlributed to Beethoven's genius that the simple form of harmonic scheme became such an masterful musical work.

      • 老人福祉施設의 居住環境 計劃에 關한 硏究

        梁金石 진주산업대학교 1998 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.5

        The first objective of this study is to clarify the living behavior patterns of the aged who are under recuperation y behavioral places and care levels. The second objective is find out some life styles on the aged by the actual condition of the daily living activities in the welfare facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and activities of the recuperating aged. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the aged and the actual condition of the daily living activities of the aged in the welfare facilities. Though the patterns of people`s daily living activities extend to wide range, its typical patterns can be classified to 5 main categories from the aged who has a tendency to stay in his bed through the greater part of the days to the aged who joins actively to the variety os events and stay in the public common space in the facility.

      • 영아기 비후성 유문협착증 환아의 임상양상 및 처치에 대한 변화

        최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1999 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.22 No.3

        Recently, the improvement of the economic conditions and the increasing application of abdominal sonography as a diagnostic tool makes the early diagnosis of infants with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis(IHPS) easy and precise. And the cases with the classical pathophysiologic derangement of IHPS have a declining tendency. In this study the author analyzed and reported the trend at Ewha Womans University Hospital. The author analysed the clinical features and management of 91 young infants who were undergoing pyloromyotomy by author for IHPS from January 1981 through December 1997 at Ewha Womans University Hospital. The findings were compared between the former(1981-1990) and the latter period(1991-1997). Among the total 91 cases, 42 cases were included into the former and 49 cases were the latter period. There has been no difference in sex ratio, birth rank, and age at time of admission between the former and the latter period. The percentage of patients breastfed decreased from 23.8% to 0. And the percentage of patients with alkalosis decreased from 54.8% to 30.6%, hypochloremia from 57.1% to 39.6%, and hypokalemia from 45.2% to 29.2% under the influence of increasing the incidence of early diagnosis. The number of patients with palpable pyloric mass by palpation of the abdomen decreased from 83.3% to 71.4%. And the use of upper gastrointestinal series only as diagnostic test decreased from 71.4% to 18.4%, ultrasonography increased from 11.9% to 46.9%, and both increased from 11.9% to 34.7%. There was no specific postoperative complication during the latter period, and the postoperative hospital stay decreased from 7.1±1.5 days to 4.5±0.7 days. In conclusion, the increasing use of ultrasonography as diagnositic tool enabled the early diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis before appearing the disturbed fluidelectrolyte balance of the body. Although the signification decrease of the postoperative hospital stay and complications in the latter period, there has been less change in areas controlled by other specilaties.

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