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성음(聲音)과 언어(言語)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)
정희재,오태환,정승기,이형구,Jeong, Hee-Jae,Oh, Tae-Hwan,Jung, Sung-Gi,Rhee, Hyung-Koo 대한한방내과학회 1991 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.12 No.1
The results of the investigation of literature were summerized as follows ; 1. Information of voice, the pharynx, the larynx, the epiglottis, the uvula and the hyoid bone were concerned. 2. In disorders of voice and speech, Lung channel, Stomach channel, Spleen channel, Heart channel, Liver channel, Kidney channel, Im channel (任脈), and Chung channel (衝脈) were concerned. 3. The disorders of voice and speech were showed as follows ; aphonia, ashasia, seong-shi (?嘶), seom-eo(?語) kwang-eo (狂語), jeong-seong (鄭?), dok-eo (獨語) and chak-eo (錯語). 4. The cause of Aphonia and Aphasia were freauently as follows ; abnormal rising of Liver energy (肝邪暴逆), excessive heart fire (心火太過), deficiency of heart-blood (心血太虛), apoplexy of heart spleen (心脾俱中風), consumption of lung fluid caused by heat evil (肺津被灼), deficiency of lung energy (肺氣虛寒) and dificiency of kidney energy (腎虛). 5. The cause of seom-eo, kwang-eo, Jeong-seong were as follows ; the heart of stomach (胃中熱), the heat evil attach the blood chamber (血人血室) and the consumption of healthy energy (精氣奪). 6. In disorders of voice and speech, flaceid tong with aphasia (舌?) and aphasia due to throat disease (喉?) were divided.
Park, Jinbong,Jeon, Yong-Deok,Kim, Hye-Lin,Lim, Hara,Jung, Yunu,Youn, Dong-Hyun,Jeong, Mi-Young,Kim, Hyun-Ju,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Kim, Su-Jin,Hong, Seung-Heon,Um, Jae-Young Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2013 No.-
<P>Obesity has become a major health threat in developed countries. However, current medications for obesity are limited because of their adverse effects. Interest in natural products for the treatment of obesity is thus rapidly growing. Korean Medicine (KM) is characterized by the wide use of herbal formulas. However, the combination rule of herbal formulas in KM lacks experimental evidence. According to <I>Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica</I>, the earliest book of herbal medicine, <I>Veratrum nigrum</I> (VN) has antagonistic features against <I>Panax ginseng</I> (PG), and the PG-VN pair is strictly forbidden. In this study, we have shown the effects of PG, VN, and their combination on obesity in high-fat (HF) diet-induced obese mice and in 3T3-L1 cells. PG, VN, and PG-VN combination significantly reduced weight gain and the fat pad weight in HF diet-induced obese mice. They also significantly decreased lipid accumulation and the expressions of two major adipogenesis factors, PPAR<I><I>γ</I></I> and C/EBP<I><I>α</I></I>, in 3T3-L1 cells. In addition, the PG-VN combination had synergistic effects compared with the mixture of extracts of PG and VN on inhibition of PPAR<I><I>γ</I></I> and C/EBP<I><I>α</I></I> expressions at lower doses. These results indicate a new potential anti-obese pharmacotherapy and also provide scientific evidence supporting the usage of herbal combinations instead of mixtures in KM.</P>
JEONG, YEON WOO,LEE, GEUN-SHIK,KIM, JOUNG JOO,PARK, SUN WOO,KO, KYEONG HEE,KANG, MINA,KIM, YU KYUNG,JUNG, EUI-MAN,HYUN, SANG HWAN,SHIN, TAEYOUNG,JEUNG, EUI-BAE,HWANG, WOO SUK Spandidos Publications 2012 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE Vol.30 No.2
<P>Dogs are useful models for studying human metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus due to similarities in physiology, anatomy and life styles with humans. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) facilitates the production of transgenic dogs. In this study, we generated transgenic dogs expressing the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene, which is closely involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, we assessed the cloning efficiency associated with adult or fetal (cloned or natural mating) fibroblasts as a nuclear source. Cloning efficiency was determined by the fusion, pregnancy and cloning rates. The fusion rates were significantly high for fibroblasts from cloned fetuses, but the pregnancy and cloning rates were relatively high for cells from normal fetuses. Based on these data, fetal fibroblasts were selected as the nuclear donor for SCNT and genetically engineered to overexpress the PEPCK gene and dual selection marker genes controlled by the PEPCK promoter. The transgenic cells were introduced into oocytes and transferred into five recipient dogs, resulting in two pregnancies. Finally, three puppies were born and confirmed by microsatellite analysis to be genetically identical to the donor. One puppy successfully overexpressed PEPCK mRNA and protein in the liver. This canine disease model may be useful for studying the pathogenesis and/or therapeutic targets of type 2 diabetes mellitus.</P>
Jung-Bo Huh,Jeong-Yol Lee,Kyung-Lae Lee,Sung-Eun Kim,Mi-Jung Yun,Ji-Suk Shim,June-Sung Shim,Sang-Wan Shin 대한치과보철학회 2011 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.3 No.3
PURPOSE This study was to investigate the effects of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB) and heparin to titanium surfaces for enhancement of osteoblastic functions and inhibition of inflammation activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS The anodized titanium discs, not coated with any material, were used as a control group. In heparinized- Ti group, dopamine was anchored to the surface of Ti substrates, and coated with heparin. In PDGF-Ti group, rhPDGF-BB was immobilized onto heparinized Ti surface. The surface morphologies were investigated by the scanning electron microscope in each group. The release kinetics of rhPDGF-BB were analyzed, and cytotoxicity tests for each group were conducted. The biocompatibilities were characterized by measuring cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, and calcium deposition using MG-63 cells. Statistical comparisons were carried out by one-way ANOVA tests. Differences were considered statistically significant at *P<.05 and **P<.001. RESULTS The combination of rhPDGF-BB and heparin stimulated alkaline phosphatase activity and OCN mRNA expression in osteoblastic cells (*P<.05 and **P<.001). MG-63 cells grown on PDGF-Ti had significantly higher amounts of calcium deposition than those grown on anodized Ti (**P<.001). Heparinized Ti was more anti-inflammatory compared to anodized Ti, when exposed to lipopolysaccharide using the transcript levels of TNF-α and IL-6 of proinflammatory cytokine (*P<.05 and **P<.001). CONCLUSION The result of this study demonstrated that the incorporation of rhPDGF-BB and heparin onto Ti surface enhanced osteoblastic functions and inhibited inflammation.
Jeong, Hyun Young,Jung, Yong Ho,Chan Seok, Dong,Yoo, Seungryul,Kwon, Sung Ku,Han, Duksun ELSEVIER 2018 Current Applied Physics Vol.18 No.9
<P>Mixed NCM (nikel, cobalt, and manganese) powder was treated by a reactive gas from dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) to prepare a cathode material in Lithium ion (Li-ion) battery. The DBD was mainly sustained using N-2 gas at atmospheric pressure, and NF3 , SF6 , and H-2 was fed into the discharge to create the reactive gas. Compare to the non-treated sample, impurities on the surface of the NCM powder were significantly removed in a 5 min when the reactive gas was blow into the powder and mixed properly. F atom content on the surface was increased depending on the time duration of mixing, which form a LiF layer on the surface. Desirable LiF layer suppress a heat flow effectively , resulting a decreasing of exothermic temperature inside the Li-ion battery. Additionally, the treatment of NCM powder employing DBD technique was also contributed to electrochemical performance, which was confirmed by c-rate testing.</P>
( Jeong Ho Eom ),( Myung Goo Lee ),( Chang Youl Lee ),( Kyong Min Kwak ),( Won Jae Shin ),( Jung Wook Lee ),( Seong Hoon Kim ),( Sang Hyeon Choi ),( So Young Park ) 영남대학교 의과대학 2015 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.32 No.2
The prevalence of pneumothorax cases among Intensive Care Unit patients who require mechanical ventilation ranges from 4%-15%. A pneumothorax remains one of the most serious complications of positive pressure ventilation. It can be diagnosed in a critically ill patient through a physical examination or radiographic studies that include chest radiographs, ultrasonography, or computed tomography scanning. However, in a critically ill patient, the diagnosis of a pneumothorax is often complicated by other diseases and by difficulties in imaging sick and unconscious patients. Although electrocardiogram changes associated with a pneumothorax have been described for many years, there has been no report of such among patients who require mechanical ventilation. In this paper, we report 2 cases of a spontaneous pneumothorax with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in patients who required invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory failure.
Jung, Ki Hwa,Kim, Sun Ja,Baik, Sue Jeong,Park, Sung Jin,Yoon, Yoo Sik 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2003 藥學論文誌 Vol.14 No.1
This study was conducted to establish the rational basis and suggest guidleine for evaluation system in liver function improvement. Toward this goal we study domestic and foreign papers on improvement and evaluation of liver function, investigate domestic and foreign functional foods with health claim for liver function improvement, and analyze their form, health claim, material, and existence of human climical trial. We illustrate how to apply these tests analyze available biomarkers for human liver clinical trial, and suggest other evaluation methods such as CCLI index, Child Class, liver symptom questionnaire, and fatigue scale. We also took professional advice from specialists on many available biomarkers, and the standard human clinical trial, etc. In particular, we suggest health claim corresponding to the functionality evaluation of liver function improvement.
Laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy for left intrahepatic duct stones
Jeong, Chi-Young,Kim, Ka-Jeong,Hong, Soon-Chan,Jeong, Sang-Ho,Ju, Young-Tae,Lee, Young-Joon,Choi, Sang-Kyung,Ha, Woo-Song,Park, Soon-Tae,Jung, Eun-Jung The Korean Surgical Society 2012 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.83 No.3
<P><B>Purpose</B></P><P>The feasibility of laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy for the management of intrahepatic duct (IHD) stones was evaluated.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>The clinical data of 26 consecutive patients who underwent total laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy for IHD stones at Gyeongsang National University Hospital between January 2009 and June 2011 were reviewed retrospectively.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The mean operation time was 312.1 ± 63.4 minutes and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 11.8 ± 5.0 days. There were 2 cases of postoperative bile leakage and 3 cases of intra-abdominal fluid collection, which were successfully managed conservatively. Remnant stones were detected in 2 patients. The initial success rate of stone clearance was 92.3% (24 of 26). The remnant stones were located in the common bile duct in both cases and were removed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy. Therefore, the final success rate of stone clearance was 100% (26 of 26). During a mean follow-up of 22 months (range, 7 to 36 months), there was no patient with recurrent stone.</P><P><B>Conclusion</B></P><P>Laparoscopic surgery could be an effective treatment modality for the management of IHD stones in select patients.</P>
Jeong-Soon Kim,Sang-Nag Ahn,Sung-Jun Hong,Jong-Ho Park,Minho Lee,Eun-Jung Han,Damodaran P. N.,Yong-Ki Kim,Hyeong-Jin Jee,Chang-Ki Shim 韓國作物學會 2011 한국작물학회지 Vol.56 No.2
Brown planthopper (BPH) is a serious insect pest of rice crop throughout rice growing countries, and yield loss due to its infection can be up to 60%. This study aimed to evaluate efficiency of molecular markers for screening BPH resistance accessions among 86 aromatic rice germplasm Eighty-six accessions of aromatic rice germplasm included two accessions of Tongil type (bred in Korea), 28 accessions of japonica type and 56 accessions of indica type. We applied eight STS markers (pBPH9, pBPH19, pBPH20, pBPH21, AJ09-b, RG457L, RG457B, and 7312.T4A) which were linked to four of BPH resistance genes, Bph1, Bph13(t), Bph10, and Bph18(t) respectively. One japonica type accession, 415XIr352, and six indica type accessions possessed one or four positive bands when tested with four STS markers linked to Bph1 gene. One indica type aromatic rice, Basmati9-93, showed the target bands linked to the Bph10 gene. The other accessions did not show same fragments as the respective resistant lines. Bph13(t) is the most widely introduced resistance gene and only one accession showed positive bands implying that this accession might harbor Bph10 and Bph18(t) genes. Three aromatic accessions, Domsiah, Khao Dawk Mali 105 and 415XIr352 showed gene pyramiding of Bph1 and Bph13(t). Two indica aromatic rice, Ds 20 and Basmati 9-93, possessed at least two BPH resistance genes, Bph1, Bph18(t) and Bph13(t), Bph18(t), respectively. These results indicates that aromatic rice germplasm have narrow diversities of BPR resistance genes.