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Status and Actual Condition Analysis for Current Operational Cases of Care Farms in South Korea
정순진,jan hassink,김경미,박신애,김선옥 인간식물환경학회 2017 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.5
The objective of this study was to investigate the current situations of farms in South Korea which provide care farming activities in order to develop and settle care farms. A questionnaire that includes 60 questions about resources, clients, management, background of establishment, budget, manpower, organization, etc. was developed by the researchers. The survey was conducted by email and phone interview in the period of July to August, 2016. Five farms were participated in this study. As the results, each farm had a different size of land, about 744 – 39,670 m2. The farms were classified by different types of farming activities such as cultivating horticultural crops or cultivating horticultural crops and raising animals. The background of farmers was health, special education, social welfare or professional farmer. The income sources were from care farming programs, educational program, and crop production. The participants in the care farm were children with or without disability, adolescents, adolescents with behavior problem, adults, adults with mental disability or developmental disability, mental illness, dementia, addict, etc. The major activities in care farms were plant cultivating, harvesting, garden maintenance, cooking by using harvest, crop processing, waling in the farm, caring for animals, dealing with farm work equipment, and farming activity with local residents, etc. The participation duration was 25% for one-day experience, less than two weeks in a week, and more than six months, respectively. To settle and develop care farming of South Korea, the concept, clients, operation, professional manpower, policy, support, etc. should be established.
Exploring the Development of Care Farming in South Korea
조예원(Yewon Cho),Jan Hassink,Lenneke Vaandrager 한국농식품정책학회 2019 농업경영정책연구 Vol.46 No.3
The positive effects of green care on human health are well acknowledged. As one of the green care types, care farming is novel practice, which combines agricultural production and providing care to people with different types of disabilities. In South Korea, care farming is relatively new. Initiatives have been taken by innovative farmers and social workers. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the current status of care farming in South Korea and suggestions for further development of the field. The characteristics of care farming, and the experiences and perceived challenges of care farmers in South Korea were studied through 10 semistructured interviews. The majority of South Korean care farm users are people with intellectual disabilities. Financial problems are one of the crucial challenges threatening the sustenance of care farming. Care farming in South Korea lacks a clear orientation and description. Respondents indicated that proper regulations and agreements on the focus of care farming would significantly contribute to the development of care farming. The successful development of horticultural therapy in South Korea can serve as an inspiration.