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현재석 慶尙大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.36 No.-
Vasectomy reversal has become a common surgical procedure, utilizing either simple magnification or microsurgical technique. Patency rates reported by many investigators are high(over 90%), but reported pregnancy rates remain substantially low. To illustrate the different success rate of pregnancy and patency and to increase the pregnancy rate, I investigate the factors influencing the success rate of vasectomy reversal. For higher success rate of patency the surgeon should use the microscope. When the surgeon used the microscope, there were higher success rate in the striated vas portion anastomisis than convoluted vas. And for successful vasectomy reversal the most important factor was a meticulous and skillful anastomotic technique, although numerous other factors may influence the outcome. The success rate of pregnancy were higher in cases of short obstructed interval, good sperm motility in vas fluid, watery vas fluid, presence of sperm granuloma and low or absence of antisperm antibody. And there was no difference between the success rate of pregnancy by local nad general anesthesia.
디-젤 批塵用 移動벨트型 電氣集塵裝置의 小型化에 관한 硏究
文在德,孫鉉,서보혁,金光錫 경북대학교 공과대학 1984 工大硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-
A Moving-Belt Type Electrostatic Precipitator (MBEP) proposed by one of authers has been improved by introducing systematic control concept for the diesel soot particulates from diesel engine exhaust. The proto type MBEP was designed without helping of any precharger or precoagulator of the soot particles, and so it is too large for equipping to the vehicles. The improved one is designed as a systematic control device consisted of a precharger and a MBEP. This systematization makes it possible miniaturizing the size of MBEP without any drop of its collection performance by enhancing the corona field intensity and current density in the collection space concurrently obtained by reducing the interelectrode spacing of corona electrode to collection electrode. As a result, the collection efficiency of present MBEP system, which is reduced by ca. 1/2 in volume to the proto type MBEP, amounts to 82% at the gas velocity of 1.0m/s (this nearly equals to the gas exhaust of a 2000 cc diesel powered vehicle) and gas temperature of ca. 50℃ for the simulated soot particles ranged in size from 0.005μm (mass median diam is 1.0 μm). The collection efficiency of the improved MBEP system of 82% is higher enough to the US EPA regulation limit of 70% of the year of 1985 for the diesel powered light-duty trucks and passenger cars.
위성 ATM 망에서 ABR 서비스를 위한 트래픽 전송방식에 관한 연구
최병석,박재현,박현민,안현석,유재욱 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 1997 산업기술논문집 Vol.9 No.-
ATM의 ABR 서비스는 기본적으로 전달지연이 작은 지상망에 적합하게 개발되었기 때문에 위성 망과 같이 전달지연이 큰 상황에서는 망의 심각한 폭주나 링크의 채널 전송률 저하 등이 발생될 수 있다. 또한 위성채널은 지상 ATM 망에 비해 대역이 제한되어 있으므로 폭주를 미연에 방지하기 위해 보다 치밀하고, 지연에 덜 민감한 대역할당 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 EPRCA 기반의 위성탑재 ATM 교환기로 구성된 위성 ATM 망에서 BECN과 큐의 상태정보를 이용하여 위성 ATM 망에서 ABR 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.
변압기의 유동대전에 대한 유속 및 유온의 영향에 관한 연구
정원용,고희석,박상현,박재윤,김정달 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1992 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-
本 硏究에서는 固體-液體 界面에서 液體가 流動할 때 발생되는 유동대전에 대한 硏究로서 大容量 變壓器내에서 絶緣油가 통과하는 通路를 모델링한 帶電 파이프를 設計·製作하고 대전 파이프내의 油路形狀에 따른 流動電流를 側定·分析하였다. 이러한 實驗으로부터 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 流動電流는 油速의 增加에 따라 線形的으로 增加하였으며, 油溫의 增加에 따라 약 46[℃]이하에서는 增加하고 그 이상에서는 感少한다. 2) 絶緣油의 흐름이 원활하게 되도록 油路形狀을 변화시키면 流動電流는 感少한다. In this paper, the streaming electrification generated at a solid-liquid interface is studied. Electrification pipe modeled on the oil path of the high power transformer is designed and manufactured. The Streaming current is measured as a function of oil velosity, temperature at each electrification pipe. From the result of this study the following conclusions are obtained. 1) The streaming current increases linearly with increasing of oil velocity and It increases at lower temperature than 46[℃]and decreases at higher temperature than 46[℃] 2) The smoother the flow of insulating oil is the less the streaming current decreases.
( Jae Woo Lee ),( Hyun Jae Lee ),( Choong Jae Lee ),( Su Yel Lee ),( Byeong Kyou Jeon ),( Heung Seog Bae ),( Kyoung Rai Cho ) 한국응용약물학회 2011 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.19 No.1
In this study, we investigated whether ambroxol significantly affects secretion, production and gene expression of mucin from cultured airway epithelial cells. Confluent primary rat tracheal surface epithelial (RTSE) cells were pretreated with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for 5 min and then treated for 30 min with ambroxol to assess the effect on mucin secretion using ELISA. Additionally, confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated with ambroxol for 30 min and then stimulated with EGF or PMA for 24 h. The MUC5AC mucin gene expression and mucin protein production were measured by RT-PCR and ELISA. The results were as follows: (1) ambroxol did not significantly affect ATP-induced mucin secretion from cultured RTSE cells; (2) ambroxol inhibited the production of MUC5AC mucin protein induced by EGF and PMA in NCI-H292 cells; (3) ambroxol also inhibited the expression of MUC5AC mucin gene induced by EGF and PMA in NCI-H292 cells. This result suggests that ambroxol can inhibit the production and gene expression of MUC5AC mucin, by directly acting on human airway epithelial cells.
Hydrodeoxygenation of oleic acid over Ce<SUB>(1-x)</SUB>Zr<SUB>(x)</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> solid solution
Jae-Oh Shim,Dae-Woon Jeong,Won-Jun Jang,Kyung-Won Jeon,Won-Bi Han,Hyun-Suk Na,Hak-Min Kim,Hyun-Seog Roh,Jeong-Geol Na,You-Kwan Oh,Chang Hyun Ko,Sang Sub Han 한국신재생에너지학회 2013 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.05
Sang Hyun Nam,Jae Hyun Park,Ju Hye Kang,Seog Youn Kang,Jae Hong Kim,So Young Kim,Joon Ik Ahn,Ki Sook Park,Hye Joo Chung 대한약학회 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.11
Plasmid DNA vaccines encoding the hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface and hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope antigens, respectively, were constructed, and attempt were made to find the possibility of a divalent vaccine against HBV and HCV. The expression of each plasmid in Cos- 1 cells was confirmed using immunocytochemistry. To measure the induced immune response by these plasmids in vivo, female BALB/c mice were immunized intramuscularly with 100 μg of either both or just one of the plasmids. Anti-HBV and HCV-specific antibodies and related cytokines were evaluated to investigate the generation of both humoral and cellular immune responses. As a result, specific anti-HBV and anti-HCV serum antibodies from mice immunized with these plasmids were observed using immunoblot. The levels of IL-2 and RANTES showing a Th1 immune response were significantly increased, but there was no change in the level of IL-4 (Th2 immune response) in any of the immunized groups. Compared with each plasmid DNA vaccine, the combined vaccine elicited similar immune responses in both humoral and cell-mediated immunities. These results suggest that the combined DNA vaccine can induce not only comparable immunity experimentally without antigenic interference, but also humoral and Th1 dominant cellular immune responses. Therefore, they could serve as candidates for a simultaneous bivalent vaccine against HBV and HCV infections.
Adsorptive Desulfurization of Natural Gas for Fuel Cells
Roh, Hyun-Seog,Jun, Ki-Won,Kim, Ji-Youn,Kim, Jae-Woo,Park, Dal-Ryung,Kim, Jae-Dong,Yang, Soo-Seok 한국공업화학회 2004 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.10 No.4
Desulfurization of natural gas using the adsorption method for fuel cells has been investigated. Sulfur capacities of activated carbon (AC), Fe/AC, BEA zeolite (BEA), and Fe/BEA were obtained from the breakthrough curves of tert-butyl mercaptan (TBM) and tetrahydrothiophene (THT). Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of TBM and THT was conducted on the adsorbents also. The sulfur-adsorption capacities appear to be closely related to the desorption area of chemisorbed sulfur compounds. Fe/BEA (Fe: 3%) prepared by the ion-exchange method exhibits the highest sulfur capacity (19.6% gs-_(comp_)/g_(sorb)) among the adsorbents tested because of the strong chemisorption of sulfur compounds on the Lewis acid sites present in BEA zeolite and the beneficial Fe effect on the Fe/BEA adsorbent through the possibility of complexation.
One-pot size-controlled growth of graphene-encapsulated germanium nanocrystals
Lee, Jae-Hyun,Lee, Eun-Kyung,Kang, Seog-Gyun,Jung, Su-Ho,Son, Seok-Kyun,Nam, Woo Hyun,Kim, Tae-Hoon,Choi, Byong Lyong,Whang, Dongmok Elsevier 2018 APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE - Vol.440 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>To realize graphene-encapsulated semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), an additional graphene coating process, which causes shape destruction and chemical contamination, has so far been inevitable. We report herein one-pot growth of uniform graphene-germanium core–shell nanocrystals (Ge@G NCs) in gram scale by the addition of methane as a carbon source during the thermal pyrolysis of germane. The methane plays a critical role in the growth of the graphene shell, as well as in the determination of the nucleation density and diameter of the NCs, similar to a surfactant in the liquid-phase growth of monodisperse NCs. By adjusting the gas ratio of precursors, a mixture of germane and methane, we can control the size of the Ge@G NCs in the range of ∼5–180 nm. The Ge@G NCs were characterized by various microscopic and spectroscopic tools, which indicated that the Ge core is single crystalline, and is completely covered by the graphene shell. We further investigated the merits of the graphene shell, which can enhance the electrical conductivity of nanocrystalline materials.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The Ge-graphene core-shell nanocrystals (Ge@G NCs) are synthesized in gram scale. </LI> <LI> The role of CH<SUB>4</SUB> is critical for determination of the density and diameter of the NCs. </LI> <LI> The size of the Ge@G NCs can be controlled by tuning the gas ratio of GeH<SUB>4</SUB> and CH<SUB>4</SUB>. </LI> <LI> The graphene shell enhances the electrical conductivity of NCs. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>