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Hirotaka Hasegawa,Masahiro Shin,Jun Kawagishi,Hidefumi Jokura,Toshinori Hasegawa,Takenori Kato,Mariko Kawashima,Yuki Shinya,Hiroyuki Kenai,Takuya Kawabe,Manabu Sato,Toru Serizawa,Osamu Nagano,Kyoko Ao 대한뇌졸중학회 2022 Journal of stroke Vol.24 No.2
Background and Purpose To assess the long-term outcomes of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) alone or embolization and SRS (Emb- SRS) and to develop a grading system for predicting DAVF obliteration. Methods This multi-institutional retrospective study included 200 patients with DAVF treated with SRS or Emb-SRS. We investigated the long-term obliteration rate and obliteration-associated factors. We developed a new grading system to estimate the obliteration rate. Additionally, we compared the outcomes of SRS and Emb-SRS by using propensity score matching. Results The 3- and 4-year obliteration rates were 66.3% and 78.8%, respectively. The post-SRS hemorrhage rate was 2%. In the matched cohort, the SRS and Emb-SRS groups did not differ in the rates of obliteration (P=0.54) or post-SRS hemorrhage (P=0.50). In multivariable analysis, DAVF location and cortical venous reflux (CVR) were independently associated with obliteration. The new grading system assigned 2, 1, and 0 points to DAVFs in the anterior skull base or middle fossa, DAVFs with CVR or DAVFs in the superior sagittal sinus or tentorium, and DAVFs without these factors, respectively. Using the total points, patients were stratified into the highest (0 points), intermediate (1 point), or lowest (≥2 points) obliteration rate groups that exhibited 4-year obliteration rates of 94.4%, 71.3%, and 60.4%, respectively (P<0.01). Conclusions SRS-based therapy achieved DAVF obliteration in more than three-quarters of the patients at 4 years of age. Our grading system can stratify the obliteration rate and may guide physicians in treatment selection.
Fundamental study on gene transfer utilizing magnetic force and jet injector
Hasegawa, T.,Nakagam, H.,Akiyama, Y.,Nishijima, S. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2017 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.19 No.1
Recently, DNA vaccination is attracting attentions as a new therapeutic method for lifestyle diseases and autoimmune diseases. However, its clinical applications are limited because a safe and efficient gene transfer method has not been established yet. In this study, a new method of gene transfer was proposed which utilizes the jet injection and the magnetic transfection. The jet injection is a method to inject medical liquid by momentary high pressure without needle. The injected liquid diffuses in the bio tissue and the endocytosis is considered to be improved by the diffusion. The magnetic transfection is a method to deliver the conjugates of plasmid DNA and magnetic particles to the desired site by external magnetic field. It is expected that jet injection of the conjugates causes slight membrane disruptions and the traction of the conjugates by magnetic field induces the efficient gene transfer. In conclusion, the possibility of improvement of the gene expression by the combination of jet injection and magnetic transfection was confirmed.
Hasegawa, Koichi,Katagiri, Kiyofumi,Matsuda, Astunori,Tatsumisago, Masahiro,Minami, Tsutomu The Korean Ceramic Society 2000 The Korean journal of ceramics Vol.6 No.1
Thick inorganic-organic hybrid films were prepared on ITO-coated glass substrates by the electrophoretic sol-gel deposition of polyphenylsilsesquioxane particles. The morphology of the deposited films changed from the aggregate of the spherical particles to monolith by heat treatment at temperatures higher than $200^{\circ}C$. Transparency of the films was significantly improved accompanied by the morphological change of the particles. The degree of the morphological change was governed by two factors; maximum heat treatment temperature and heating rate. Transparent thick films of ca. 3$\mu\textrm{m}$ in thickness were obtained only by heat treatment at $400^{\circ}C$ for 2h with rapid heating from room temperature to $400^{\circ}C$. These films obtained were strongly adhered to the ITO-coated glass substrates and has a very smooth surface.
"KALEIDOSCOPIC" TOPOCHEMICAL PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION BEHAVIOR OF DIOLEFIN COMPOUNDS
Hasegawa, Masaki,Chung, Chan-Moon,Kinbara, Kazushi Korean Society of Photoscience 1997 Journal of Photosciences Vol.4 No.3
INTRODUCTION : Various types of organic reactions in the crystalline state, so-called "topochemical reaction", have been reported in this century." Among the reactions, [2+2] photocycloaddition of diolefin crystals are one of the most intensively investigated examples. In the topochemical reaction in a pure sense, the space group symmetry is perfectly preserved throughout the reaction as were demonstrated by the crystalline-state photopolymerization of 2,5-distyrylpyrazine (2,5-DSP) and photodimerization of propyl $\alpha$-cyano-4-[2-(4-pyridyl) ethenyl]cinnamate. 2,5-DSP was initially prepared by Franke and in 1958 Koelsch and Gumprecht described briefly in their article of diazine-derivatives that it was found that the compound (2,5-DsP) was converted into a colorless insoluble polymer (\ulcorner) dec. 331~331$\circ$ when the solid was exposed for a few hours to ultraviolet light. Wright described in his book as if Koelsch and Gumprecht had investigated both the structure of the photoproduct and the crystal structure 2,5-DSP in detail. However, in the paper, they have not described any study on chemically correct analysis and crystallography of the resulting photoproduct at all. In 1967, one of present authors (M. H.) independently made the same observation as Franke that brilliant yellow crystal of 2,5-DSP was converted into powdery white substance under the sunlight in the course of a preparative study of pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid from 2,5-DSP. He investigated this phenomenon and concluded for the first time that a linear highmolecular-weight polymer crystal ([$\eta$] > 3.0 in $CF_3COOH$ solution) with recurring cyclobutane units in the main chain, had been produced from 2,5-DSP crystal by the action of sunlight.on of sunlight.
Hasegawa, Yasushi,Nakagawa, Erina,Kadota, Yukiya,Kawaminami, Satoshi Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.1
Objective: Adipose tissue plays a key role in the development of obesity and diabetes. We previously reported that lignosulfonic acid suppresses the rise in blood glucose levels through the inhibition of ${\alpha}$-glucosidase activity and intestinal glucose absorption. The purpose of this study is to examine further biological activities of lignosulfonic acid. Methods: In this study, we examined the effect of lignosulfonic acid on differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. Results: While lignosulfonic acid inhibited proliferation (mitotic clonal expansion) after induction of differentiation, lignosulfonic acid significantly increased the size of accumulated lipid droplets in the cells. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that lignosulfonic acid increased the expression of the adipogenic transcription factor, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ($PPAR{\gamma}$), leading to increased glucose transporter 4 (Glut-4) expression and 2-deoxyglucose uptake in differentiated 3T3-L1 cells. Additionally, feeding lignosulfonic acid to diabetic KK-Ay mice suppressed increase of blood glucose level. Conclusion: Lignosulfonic acid may be useful as a functional anti-diabetic component of food.
Hasegawa, S.,Shinozaki, K.,Honma, T.,Dimitrov, V.,Kim, H.G.,Komatsu, T. North-Holland 2016 Journal of non-crystalline solids Vol.452 No.-
<P>Glasses based on the system of Y2O3-BaO-Nb2O5-B2O3, corresponding to the pseudo-binary 64Ba(1 - x)Y(2x/3)Nb(2)O(6)-B2O3 with x = 0.1-0.5, were prepared, and their thermal properties, electronic polarizabilities, optical basicities, and crystallization behavior were clarified. The glasses showed the glass transition temperature of 602-610 degrees C, crystallization peak temperature of 686-676 degrees C, and refractive index of 1.967-2.007. All the glasses showed the bulk crystallization behavior, providing Ba1 - xY2x/3Nb2O6 nanocrystals with a tetragonal tungsten bronze structure. It was found from high resolution transmission electron microscope observations that the morphology of Ba1 - xY2x/3Nb2O6 nanocrystals is ellipsoidal and their average particle size is in the range of 20-40 nm. The glass-ceramics with Ba1 - xY2x/3Nb2O6 nanocrystals showed high dielectric constants (frequency: 1 kHz) of similar to 90 at room temperature and a ferroelectric nature. Highly oriented Ba1 - xY2x/3Nb2O6 crystal lines were patterned by laser (continuous wave Yb:YVO4 fiber laser with a wavelength of 1080 nm) irradiation with the condition of a laser power of 1.9 W and a laser scanning speed of 4 pm/s and with the laser focal position of 20 mu m beneath from the surface in 2NiO-1.1Y(2)O(3)-29.8BaO-33.1Nb(2)O(5)-36B(2)O(3) glass. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROL OF INTERFACES FOR COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR VLSIs
Hasegawa, Hideki 대한전자공학회 1989 ICVC : International Conference on VLSI and CAD Vol.1 No.1
Interfaces play important role in future III-V compound semiconductor ULSIs. The present status of understanding and control of comound semiconductor interfaces involving semiconductor, insulator and metal are reviewed and key issues for future research and development are identified with a particular emphasis laid on the passivation technology. Presence of a strong correlation among interfaces is pointed out and model's for unified understanding interface's re discussed.