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Xiaona Wang,Haiyuan Zhao,Yilan Shao,Pei Wang,Yanru Wei,Weiqian Zhang,Jing Jiang,Yan Chen,Zhigang Zhang 한국영양학회 2014 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.8 No.1
Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a toxic metalloid found ubiquitously in the environment. In humans, exposure to iAs can result in toxicity and cause toxicological manifestations. Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been used in the treatment for acute promyelocytic leukemia. The kidney is the critical target organ of trivalent inorganic As (iAs<SUP>Ⅲ</SUP>) toxicity. We examine if oral administration of astaxanthin (AST) has protective effects on nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by As2O3 exposure (via intraperitoneal injection) in rats. Markers of renal function, histopathological changes, Na<SUP>+</SUP>-K<SUP>+</SUP> ATPase, sulfydryl, oxidative stress, and As accumulation in kidneys were evaluated as indicators of As2O3 exposure. AST showed a significant protective effect against As2O3-induced nephrotoxicity. These results suggest that the mechanisms of action, by which AST reduces nephrotoxicity, may include antioxidant protection against oxidative injury and reduction of As accumulation. These findings might be of therapeutic benefit in humans or animals suffering from exposure to iAs<SUP>Ⅲ</SUP> from natural sources or cancer therapy.
Recent progress on the traditional and emerging catalysts for propane dehydrogenation
Fushan Feng,Haiyuan Zhang,Shaoqi Chu,Qinqin Zhang,Chao Wang,Guang-Jian Wang,Fang Wang,Liancheng Bing,Dezhi Han 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.118 No.-
Propene is an important chemical raw material with continuously growing demand from the propenedownstream industry. Compared with the traditional catalytic cracking process and steam cracking ofnaphtha, the propane dehydrogenation (PDH) process is an attractive alternative to efficiently producehigh-purity propene. Presently, the traditional Pt-based and Cr-based catalysts for PDH are mainly usedin commercial processes. And the non-noble metal catalysts and carbon catalysts for PDH also receiveincreasing attention with the development of research both from academia and industry. In this review,the recent progress on the traditional catalysts, the emerging non-noble metal catalysts, and carbon catalystswas summarized, together with the discussion of the key research issues and development directionof these PDH catalysts. This review could provide the theoretical and technical foundation fordeveloping novel high-efficiency PDH catalysts.
The vertical distribution and temporal occurrence of three types of rice planthoppers in Shanghai
Wang Dongsheng,Wu Xiangwen,Yuan Yongda,Zhang Tianshu,Shen Huimei,Du Xingbin,Teng Haiyuan,Chang Xiaoli 한국곤충학회 2022 Entomological Research Vol.52 No.1
In this study, we investigated the dynamic occurrence and vertical distribution of three types of rice planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera,and Laodelphax striatellus) in Shanghai, China. Our results showed that S. furcifera and L. striatellus infested the lower part of rice plants in the early development stage, S. furcifera and L. striatellus inhabited every part of rice in the middle development stage, and L. striatellus and N. lugens formicated in the upper part of the rice plant in the posterior development stage. The populations of rice planthoppers were larger in July and September, Where more than 600 adult and nymphal planthoppers, per a hundred hills of rice, were found in late July, and out of the 600, the majority were the nymphs of S. furcifera and L. striatellus. S. furcifera was mainly found from July to October, L. striatellus during the rice development, and N. lugens after September, during which their maximal individual number, per a hundred hills of rice, was 480, 220, less than 50, respectively. In addition, our results showed that adult rice planthoppers were mostly observed from late August to mid-October with the highest population being found during mid to late September. The adult S. furcifera, L. striatellus,andN. lugens were mostly observed in August and September, from August to October, and past mid-September, respectively. Moreover, the number of adult L. striatellus that were sticking to yellow sticky card was significantly higher than that of S. furcifera and N. lugens.