정책결정으로서의 사법판결

김덕준(Kim Duckjoon) 한국정치학회 2001 한국정치학회보 Vol.34 No.4

본 논문에서는 정책결정의 관점에서 사법판결을 분석한다. 이를 위한 이론적 기반으로서 논문은 사법판결의 결정기제에 관한 두 가지 분석 틀인 법규모형과 초법규모형을 대비하여 설명한다. 특히 초법규모형의 기본논리를 강조함으로써 지금까지의 통념상 혹은 연구추세상 정치학 혹은 정책학의 분석영역에서 배제되어 왔던 사법판결 과정전반이 중요 연구대상으로서 인식되어야함을 확인한다. 이러한 이론적 기반 위에서 논문은 사법연도 1963년부터 1999년까지의 대법원 전원합의체에 의한 판결/결정을 계량적인 방법에 의거하여 분석함으로써, 시론적으로 나마 법규모형과 초법규모형의 현실설명력 혹은 유용성을 평가한다. 분석의 결과 두 개의 분석 틀 중 초법규모형의 현실설명력이 보다 우월한 것으로 판단된다. 즉, 사법판결의 결정기제에 있어서 고정불변의 객관적 법리보다는 판결주체인 대법관 개개인이 보유하는 사회적, 정치적, 심리적, 행태적 제반특성들이 더욱 강력한 영향요소로서 기능하고 있음이 드러난다. 논문은 이러한 분석결과의 해석과 함께 논문의 한계 및 장래의 보완방향을 지적함으로써 결론에 갈음하고 있다.

The Effects of Local Variables on Economic Growth in Korea, 2010-2017

김덕준(Duckjoon Kim) 한국비교정부학회 2021 한국비교정부학보 Vol.25 No.2

(Purpose) This study analyzes the effects of local variables on local economic growth in Korea from 2010 to 2017. In accomplishing the research goal, this study takes two methodological steps. The first is to evaluate the relative effects of total local factors on economic growth compared with those of external factors such as national and regional conditions that are far beyond the control of local governments. As the effects of local factors are proved to be meaningful, we then proceed to the second step of evaluating the specific effects of some local variables on economic growth. (Design/methodology/approach) This study utilizes the GRDP of all 226 second-tier local governments as the index of their economic growth. In the first step of time series analysis, this study applies the variance components analysis methodology to estimate the relative effects of the total local factors on economic growth. In the second step, the simultaneous effects between key endogenous variables in the model compel this study to utilize a two-stage least-squares regression analysis. Limited to a one-shot cross sectional analysis, the simultaneous equations model estimates the effects of each specific local variable on economic growth. (Findings) Results clearly indicate that the total effects of local factors are overwhelming the external conditions for economic growth. During the whole period of analysis, the local factors explain more than 85% of local economic growth. Among the effects of each variables, some variables representing the budgetary, demographic, industrial, and social characteristics of locality turn out to be statistically significant. (Research implications or Originality) The results of the variance components analysis propose that local governments need to take more active policy initiatives to promote economic growth. The results of the two-stage least-squares procedure, however, reveal that there are no practical and effective local policy options for economic growth in the short-run. Within the limits of weak policy effects and high stability among local governments in the competition for economic growth, some combined local policy options still may matter in the long-run.

대법원판결에 대한 정책학적 분석

김덕준(Duckjoon Kim) 한국정책분석평가학회 2007 政策分析評價學會報 Vol.17 No.3

  This paper proposes that the analysis of the mechanisms underlying judicial decisions should be the realm of policy research. By examining the logic and essence of established theories - both legal and extra-legal - this study tries to construct an analytical model that may explain the decisions by the Korean Supreme Court from 1963 to 2007.   The results clearly indicate that the viewpoint of extra-legal modeling should guide the process of model building. This, in turns, signifies that the field of judicial decisions should be approached from the standpoint of policy study. In addition, prospectively, this paper emphasizes the need to gather and utilize both attitudinal data on individual judges in view of their decision making sovereignty, as well as data on the internal and/or external environment of the judiciary. The need for more extensive content analysis is also underlined.

정치행정 관련 여론조사에 대한 인식 분석: Q-방법론의 활용을 중심으로

김덕준(Duckjoon Kim) 경인행정학회 2021 한국정책연구 Vol.21 No.1

본 논문은 Q-방법론을 활용하여 정치행정 관련 여론조사에 관하여 정책과정 참여자들이 보유하는 인식적 특성을 분석함에 연구 목적을 설정한다. 정책과정에 관한 연구에서 맥락성이 지니는 중요성을 고려할 때, 정책과정 참여자들의 주관적 인식은 개인적 차원의 가치판단으로부터 탈피하여 정책과정 전반을 작동시키는 원동력으로서 기능한다. 분석의 결과, 정치행정 관련 여론조사에 관한 조사대상자들의 주관적 인식은 크게 6가지 인식 유형으로 구분된다. 이들 인식 유형들은 각각 다양한 특성을 보유하며, 때로는 이들 특성들은 유형 간에 공통적이며 때로는 상충한다. 이는 곧 합리적 정책과정의 실현을 위해서는 문제 현상에 대하여 다양한 인식적 특성을 보유하는 정책과정 참여자들 간의 토론과 합의, 상호 이해와 협조를 도출해 나갈 수 있는 투명하고 효율적인 의사소통 체계의 수립 필요성을 부각시킨다. 또한 논문은 본 연구의 한계 및 후속연구의 필요성 역시 지적하고 있다. The analytical focus of this study centers on the perceptional characteristics on political polls by employing Q-methodology. After examining the role of subjective perception in policy process from the view point of contextuality, this paper applies the Q-methodology by constructing the Q-sample with 20 Q-statements. The Q-samples are answered by 24 research objects constituted by the potential or present participants in the policy process on political polls. By using the "PQMethods 2.35" software, this paper illuminates 6 types of distinct perceptional characteristics among the subjects. Discussing the statistical results of the factor Q-sort values and the normalized factor scores for each Q-statement suggests a set of policy implications in addition to some academic findings. There are diverse and somewhat corresponding or contradicting perceptional characteristics among the subjects on the political polls. Thus, it is imperative to establish a transparent and effective communication system to lead the discussion, aggreement, mutual understading and cooperation for the policy process.

한국과 미국의 지역격차에 관한 비교 분석 : 지역내 총생산지표 활용을 중심으로

김덕준(Duckjoon Kim) 한국비교정부학회 2021 한국비교정부학보 Vol.25 No.1

(Purpose) The existence of regional disparities among local governments is inevitable but needs to be reduced to promote the efficiency in distribution of resources and to create equity of policy environments. As a starting point of decreasing the disparities, this paper tries to trace the variations and the underlying mechanicim of the regional disparities in Korea and the US in terms of GRDP during 1985~2018. (Design/methodology/approach) In this paper, the author calculate the Gini coefficients for the GRDP and the per capita GRDP of local governments in the two nations to explore the characteristics of the regional disparities. To illustrate the mechanism of the variations in the regional disparities, this study utilizes the variance component analysis methodology. (Findings) Results clearly indicate that the degree of disparity of GRDP in Korea has been less than that in the US at the level of local governments. But, it turns out to be a reversal at the level of regions. The degree of disparity, in addition, has been gradually widened in Korea. In terms of the per capita GRDP, it reports that we need to concentrate on the changing trend of regional disparity not on the measured figures themselves. It turns out, meanwhile, that the effects of local factors on the distribution of the GRDP and the per capita GRDP should not be ignored at all. The effects of local factors, furthermore, are increasing as time goes by. (Research implications or Originality) We may emphasize the necessity of more balanced regional development policy at the level of central government in Korea. In addition, this study highlights the local governments’ policy initiatives for the improvement of their GRDPs. The analytical focus of future research should be centered on identifying the local factors to measure their effects on local developmental level.

Partisanship :Conventional and A lternative Approaches

Kelleher. David,Duckjoon Kim 호서대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 社會科學硏究 Vol.20 No.1

공공기관 이전결정과 주민참여

이향수(Hyangsoo Lee),안형기(Hyungkee Ahn),김덕준(Duckjoon Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2014 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.14 No.2

정책과정에의 참여자로서 주민들의 역할은 매우 크며, 특히 민주주의의 구현을 위한 중요한 장치의 하나로써 인식되고 있다. 우리나라에서도 지방자치제도가 안정화 단계에 들어서면서 예전에 비해 여러 가지 지자체의 시책이나 중앙정부의 정책결정과정에 관심이 매우 높아졌다. 그렇다면 실제 정책결정과정에서 지역주민들의 참여가 활발할까? 하는 질문으로 본 연구는 출발하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 지역불균형 문제와 관련하여 해소 방법의 하나로 인식되고 있는 공공기관 이전결정과 관련하여 해당지역주민들의 참여의사를 측정하고 의미 있는 결과를 도출하였으며, 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 지역주민의 정책결정에의 참여에 있어서의 시사점을 논의하였다. As a participant in the policy process, the role of the people is very large. Especially for the implementation of democracy, citizen participation has been recognized as one of the most important device. As local government institutions have lifted in the stabilization phase as compared to the past, several municipalities and the central governments initiatives very interested in the policy-making process has increased. So in actual real policy decisions and the active participation of local people do? In this study, regional imbalances, particularly with regard to how to relieve the public agency that is recognized as one of the previous decision with regard to the involvement of local residents and physicians meaningful results were measured. Lessons and implications of this study for management leadership are presented.