체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

Tom Stoppard의 初期劇에 나타난 삶의 演劇的 屬性

이부용 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1997 동아영어영문학 Vol.13 No.-

Tom Stoppard's earlier major plays have a purpose in common, to emphasize the perception of the theatrical quality of the life wherein we would find its reality In the pursuit of this purpose, the writer establishes a new and valuable dramatic pattern which he creates by the imagination of another play's content, and not by simple adoption or imitation. This method, different from the customary one, derived from his opinion that the play does not imitate life but life should imitate theatre. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, a play basically concerning uncertainty in modern society, Stoppard recreates the offstage situation of Hamlet by means of the roles of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, the minor characters of the play, into the leading ones in his play. In the long run, this work suggests a new possibility for man to confront the universal situation and at the same time give us hope through the so-called 'play-life metaphor' Stoppard insists that parody can produce a creative play. The Real Inspector Hound, among other plays, deeply deals with parody in using a play within a play. In this play, he undermines the barrier between art and life and attempts to show that life is as absurd as detective melodramas. Stoppard expresses his view about art most intensively through the work Travesties. Advancing the play to the level of criticizing art or artists, he extends his view of history as to a fiction of history. By the method dramatizing history, he attains his aim of finding out the reality of the world of the imagination. In the course of reconstructing history with the technique of fantasy, Stoppard creates a theatrical art and proves that historigraphy is also a kind of art. As mentioned above, Stoppard's three major early plays indirectly anyalize epistemological matters by the method of imagining and criticizing other works. The self-consciousness he utilizes for his analysis is an indispensable means of delivering and at the same time forming a thought. In this repect we can conclude that Stoppard created a unique dramatic method in which both the content and form simultaneously establish the subject of the play. In the meantime, he points out the illusionary knowledge about life, gives a lesson to us that as our life and reality itself are originally theatrical, we should after all find true reality in theatrical art. Ascertaining that theatrical quality of life is a standard for our behavior and judgement, Stoppard presents us with the possibility of enlarge- ing our life's scope.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead에 나타난 연극과 삶의 관계

이부용 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1993 동아영어영문학 Vol.9 No.-

사회마아케팅의 개념인식과 진단

홍부길 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1982 社會科學論集 Vol.2 No.-

의복선택 행동과 상표충성 결정변인과의 관계 : 성인 여성을 중심으로 The Case of Adult Women

이부련 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1995 社會科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 1. 의복선택 행동을 측정하여 분류하고 2. 의류제품의 상표충성 결정변인을 유도하는 제품의 속성을 유출하여 유형화하며 3. 성인 여성을 대상으로 의복선택 행동과 상표충성 결정변인과의 관계를 알아보는데 있다. 조사품목은 정장용(formal dress and suits)으로 선정하였다. 연구방법은 문헌연구와 설문지를 사용한 실증적 연구를 병행하였으며 조사대상은 대구시내 거주하는 20-59세의 여성 324명이었다. 자료의 분석은 빈도 문항의 신뢰도 검증과 요인 분석 및 중다회귀분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 의복선택행동과 제품 구성간에는 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 즉 의복선택 행동 변인인 과시성, 경제성, 개성, 편이성은 제품 구성이 충성 결정변인으로 나타났다. 2. 개성, 경제성, 정숙성은 제품의 이미지(image)에 높은 상표충성 결정변인으로 지지율을 보였다. 3. 의복선택 행동인 개성, 경제성은 제품 관리성에 높은 상표충성을 보였다.

韓國企業 賃金管理現況과 그 改善方案에 관한 硏究

朴富穗 順天大學校 1984 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.3 No.-

Wage is the source of income for laborers but is the main items of cost for the enterprise. Laborers, therefore require high level wage but the enterpreneur insists on low level wage. High level wage weakens the ability of international competition, and low level wage causes weakening of productivity and falling short of effective demand and make economy depressed. So, it is more important matter of wage policy that wage level should be formed in view of laborer, enterpreneur and national economy. Because wage functions as cost of living for the laborer and as personnel expenditure for the enterprise, a matter that by what criteria wage level is determined is raised. A small difference in the criteria of wage level management is made by the view of scholar, but in general ①Ability to pay of enterprise, ②Laborer's living cost, and ③Going wage rate are regarded as the criteria of wage management. As traditional wage system is imperfact and irrational distribution system, the requirement of wage rationalization is powerfully arising. The requirement of wage rationalization is that of job wage, functional wage, and wage by productivity. In job wage system is determined by the relative value of jab which is analyzed by job analysis and job evaluation. In Korean enterprises it is not easy to accept this system. Because the poor technique of job analysis and job evaluation makes it difficult to settle relative value of job, and because the deep attachment to wage system by long and meritiorious service in Korea makes serve resistance to the overall acceptance of job wage system. To rationalize wage management each enterprise should adopt follwing policies. (1) Excessive surplus value of education should be excluded and hiring qualification should be lowered. (2) Sexual discrimination in wage should be abolished and the potentail high class woman labor force should be utilized. (3) To raise the ability to pay productivity should be elevated, and to elevate productivity, tangible fixed assets per capital, ratio of gross value added to tangible fixed assets, and ratio of gross value added to total assets should be elevated. (4) To accept job wage system and functional wage system, the management technique of manpower should be mordernized and personnel administration system by ability should be possessed.

Perm과 Coloring 처리에 의한 유아와 성인 모발의 손상

이부형 한국위생과학회 2002 한국위생과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The morphological changes were investigated for the purpose of suggest the basic information to lesson hair damages of children(female) and women by the treatment of perm and coloring. perm and coloring were treated one time and tree times at a week's interval at different temperature(25℃, 50℃), respectively. The virgin hairs, which were not treated with perm and coloring were morphologically healthy. All of the hair cuticle strata were well settled. Children's perm hairs, which were treated one tine at 25 ℃, were relatively healthy though one or two spots were unsettled. On the occasion of perm hairs treated three times at 25 ℃, most of the hair cuticle strata were unsettled, and four or five spots were cracked. On the occasion of perm hairs treated one time at 50 ℃, one or two sports of the hair were cracked, and two or three spots were tom. On the occasion of perm hairs treated three times at 50 ℃, most of the hair cuticle strata were unsettled and cracked. The damages of women's hairs were much less than those of children's hairs. Women's perm hairs, Which were treated one time at 25 ℃, were mot damaged at all. On the occasion of perm hairs treated one time at 50 ℃, one or two spots of the hair were cracked and torn, but very clean. But, on the occasion of perm hairs treated three times at 50 ℃, many cuticle strata were cracked and were in pieces. The damages of children's coloring hairs, which were treated one time at 25 ℃, were very little. On the occasion of coloring hairs treated three tomes at 25℃, most of the hair cuticle strata were unsettled. On the occasion of coloring hairs treated three tines at 50 ℃, all of the hair cuticle strata unsettled and five of six spots were cracked, and four or five spots melted. After coloring like perm treatment, the damages of women's hairs were also much less than those of children's hairs.

國際聯合(UN)의 改革 : 사무총장의 개혁보고서를 중심으로

김부찬 濟州大學校 法과政策硏究所 1998 法과 政策 Vol.- No.4

磁鐵鑛 鑛球의 還元特性에 미치는 SiO₂CaO 添加의 影響

김부천,梁勳永,이승원 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1977 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

Direct reduction of sintered magnetite ore pellets containing 3-6% SiO₂and CaO with the basicity range of 0.5-2.4 has been made in a fixed bed with coke powder in the temperature range of 900-1200℃. Reduction degree of reduced pellets was obtained from the weight loss of the pellets after reduction. Phase change during the reduction was investigated by X-ray diffraction method and microscopic observation. Followings are the results summerized. 1) At 900℃, reduction was only reached to the wustite. Above 900℃, porous metallic iron layers began to appear and the phase of reduction proceeded topochemically towards the inside of the pellet. 2) Lime addition was more effective to the promotion of reducibility at higher temperature. 3) Reduction rate of the pellet containing 3-6% SiO₂followed well the equation, -log (1-R) = Kt, with the exception of the pellet containing higher CaO at the elevated temperature. Activation energy obtained from the above equation was the range of 21.7-25.5㎉/25.5㎉/mole. 4) Due to swelling, at 1100℃, cracking in the reduced pellet was pronounced at the basicity of 1.5, resulting uniform distribution of metallic iron. 5) In order to promote reduction degree as well as not to crack the pellet reduced, long time reduction at lower temperature followed by shorter reduction at higher temperature was recommendable.