체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

Lard와 Alcohol을 攝取한 흰쥐血淸中의 脂質成分에 마늘이 미치는 影響

변부형 慶山大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.13 No.1

The present study has been undertaken to investigate the effects of garlic added to food on the lipid composition in serum of rats fed lard and alcohol. Thirty-five males of Sprague-Dawley strains weighed about 130g were divided into 7 groups, each group receiving a different diet for 10 weeks ; i.e. basal diet plus 15% lard, basal diet plus 5% alcohol, basal diet plus 0.5% garlic, basal diet plus 15% lard and 0.5% garlic. Determinations were carried out on the net weight gain, food efficiency ratio, weight of organs, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, free cholesterol. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Rats given feed containing lard and alcohol showed significant decrease in net weight gain, but garlic caused an increase in food efficiency ratio. 2. Lard supplementation caused an increase in the weight of liver, kidney, spleen, but another groups did not. 3. The contents ratio of triglyceride, total cholesterol in serum of lard-fed group showed significantly increase compared to controls and but the simultaneous Supple-mentation of garlic and lard decreased significantly than those of lard-fed group. 4. The contents of free-cholesterol and ester cholesterol in serum of the simultaneous supplementation of garlic decreased as compared with the lard single fed group. 5. Garlic single-fed group increased plasma HDL-cholesterol compared to controls but in any other groups were not changed. 6. The ratio of contents of VLDL, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol in serum was significantly high in the only lard containing group and alcohol group, the garlic supplemented group was showed lower tendency than only lard and alcohol group. The above results suggest that garlic would prevent the metabolic disease by improv-ing hyperlipemia.

한국기업의 時間基準 競爭을 위한 工程 慣行의 分析

노부호,박영수 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2003 서강경영논총 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 산업별로 시간기준 생산시스템을 수립하는데 기여하는 공정 관행을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기계산업은 신속한 납기를 위해 기업 내부적인 동시공학과 설비의 보수유지 활동에 많은 투자가 필요하다. 둘째, 섬유산업은 장치형 산업의 특성 때문에 시간기준 생산시스템을 수립할 때 공정관행은 크게 기여하지 못한다. 단지 pull 생산만이 시간경쟁이 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전기·전자산업은 유연성 향상을 위한 공정관행 즉 셀생산, 외부적인 동시공학 활동, 준비시간 단축 등을 위해 노력해야 한다. 특히 다른 산업과는 달리 고객의 요구를 제품에 반영하기 위해서 실시되는 외부적인 동시공학 활동을 수행함으로써 시간 경쟁능력을 향상시킬 수 있다. The purpose of this study analyzes the ways to establish time-based manufacturing system is the aspect of practices of process practices by the individual industry. The results of this study are as follows. First, the machine industry needs activities for internal CE and maintenance demand a lot of support for delivery promptly. Second, the textile industry show that process practices no contribute to establishment of time-based manufacturing system. Bur pull production contribute to time competition. Third, the electric Industry and the electronic industry must exert themselves to attain the process practices - cellular manufacturing, external concurrent engineering and reduction of setup time - to improve flexibility. Contrary to the different industries, performing external concurrent engineering to reflect customers' demands in products ran raise the ability for time competition.

수학적 사고의 고착 유형 및 극복 방안 모색

김부윤,김익표 경북대학교 사범대학부속 중등교육연구소 2006 중등교육연구 Vol.54 No.1

Stearic acid, Oleic acid, Elaidic acid에 의한 간세포의 성장 및 지방산 조성의 변화

변부형 慶山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

This study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of stearic acid (18:0,SA), oleic (18:1cis.0A) and elaidic acid (18:1 trans, EA) on the cell growth and fatty acid composition of Hep-G2 cells. The cells were incubated in serum-free medium 25, 50, 100 and 200uM of fatty acid combined with albumin for 2 days. The fatty acid concentration up to lOOuM showed the normal growth, but the cell growth decreased in the presence of 200uM fatty acid. The treatment of cells with lOOuM of a fatty acid for two days significantly (p<0.05) increased the cellular triglyceride (TG) content in all fatty acid groups compared to control, but TG content was not significantly different among all treatment group, but total cholesterol (TC) was the highest level in EA group. Cellular phospholipid(PL) contents were similar between the control and all faty acid groups.

Chorus for 3 Pieces

정부기 중앙대학교 중앙음악연구소 1990 중앙음악연구 Vol.1 No.-

차학경의 『딕떼』읽기 : 자기 정체성의 해체

고부응,유충현 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 2002 人文學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

심폐소생술중 심실기능 및 판막운동의 평가

이부수,김영식,이강현,황성오,임경수,박금수,윤정한,안무업,최경훈 대한응급의학회 1994 대한응급의학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Background : Mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in humans remains controversial and poorly understood, although cardiac or thoracic pump theory was proposed. We investigated cardiac movement, ventricular function and atrioventricular valve motion with aid of transesophageal echocardiography during precordial compression during CPR in humans. Methods and results : During CPR transesophageal echocardiography was performed in 14 patients with non-traumatic cardiac arrest. Manual precordial compression during CPR was performed according to American Heart Association guidelines. Mitral valve closed in 9 and did not close in 5 patients during "compression systole". Tricuspid valve closed during compression systole. Compression vector directed to right ventricle, basal portion of interventricular septum and left atrium. The heart rotated clockwise and the apex was more displaced than the base("swing motion"). Fractional shortening(FS) and ejection fraction(EF) of right ventricle exceeded those of left ventricle(FS : 55±9% vs 18±8%, p<0.05), EF : 79±9% vs 37±16%, p<0.05). FS and EF of left ventricle was higher in patients with systolic mitral valve closure than patients with persistent systolic opening of mitral valve(FS : 21±7 vs 13±7%, EF : 45±12 vs 22±12%, p<0.05), but FS and EF of right ventricle was not different. Conclusion : During precordial compression, the heart rotated clockwise and displaced. Systolic function of right ventricle exceeded left ventricle. Marked compression of right ventricle and systolic closure of tricuspid valve suggested that right ventricle functioned as a pump generating blood flow during precordial compression. Closure of mitral valve was dependant on systolic function of the left ventricle.

EDGE 部分이 改善된 VECTOR 量子器의 構成

崔富貴,金斗泳 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

In this paper, we propose the new algorithm for image vector quantizer. Image data is seperated to the edge part and nonedge part. Edge part is classified and edge table is generated. Using this edge table, codebook for edge data is generateted by LBG algorithm through the distance measure of abstract difference. Codebook for nonedge data is conventional one. Experimental results for X-ray image are compared by proposed vector quantizer and conventional one.