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A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Fears in Turkish, South Korean, and American Students
Joy J. Burnham,Sunkyung Kim,Begum Serim Yildiz,Morgan Kiper Riechel,Ozgur Erdur-baker,Christina N. Kirby,Juliana K. Morgado 한국상담학회 2016 Journal of Asia Pacific counseling Vol.6 No.1
Fears of children from Turkey, South Korea, and the United States were compared for the first time using translated versions of the American Fear Survey Schedule (FSSC-AM; Burnham, 2005). Although several versions of the Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSSC; Scherer & Nakamura, 1968) have been used since it was introduced, no published studies have reported the fears of South Korean children, and only a limited number of Turkish studies have used the FSSC (Serim, 2010; Serim-Yıldız & Erdur-Baker, 2013; Serim-Yıldız, Erdur-Baker, & Bugay, 2013). This exploratory study presents data from middle and high school students from two countries rarely studied in the fear literature. Fears of school-aged children in Asia and Eurasia are presented and compared to an American sample. The sample included 637 middle and high school students, and significant differences were found across age, gender, and country, and in most common fears. Implications for counseling and future research will be discussed.
Introducing Daesoon Philosophy to the West
BAKER, Don DAOS(The Daesoon Academy of Sciences) 2022 Journal of Daesoon Thought and the Religions of Ea Vol.2 No.1
Daesoon philosophy has been described as a quintessential Korean philosophy. Given the great difference between traditional Western and East Asian ways of thinking, how can such a quintessential Korean philosophy be explained to people who have no background in traditional East Asian thought? After all, the Daeson Jinrihoe way of approaching such core problems as how to make this world a better place is not only very different from the way the West has traditionally approached such problems, Daesoon Jinrihoe uses terminology which most Westerners are not very familiar with. Translation into Western languages such as English helps, but a conceptual gap remains because of the differences in the way key Daesoon Jinrihoe terms are understood in the West. As a first step toward overcoming that gap, I discuss three key teachings of Daesoon philosophy and how their translations into English need to be amplified so that people in the West who are not well versed in East Asian philosophy can gain a more accurate understanding of what those terms and phrases mean in their original language. The three items discussed here are the tenet "virtuous concordance of yin and yang," the Essential Attitude of sincerity, and the precept "do not deceive yourself."
Baker, James C. 연세대학교 경영대학원 1969 經營論叢 Vol.3 No.2
미국의 여러 기업체와 금융단체들은 독일경제에 투자하는 일에 많은 관심을 갖고 있다. 1948년도에 독일에 있엇던 화폐개혁 및 마샬안에 의한 재건이래 자본시장에서는 상당한 성장을 경험하게 되었다. 오늘날 미국의 여러 기업은 독일증권시장에서 주식을 거래하고 있다. 미국은행들은 여러가지 지점활동을 증진시켜 왔던 것이다. 미국의 증권중개소들은 독일 증권거래소에 위치한 여러 지점들을 갖고 있다. 수 많은 독일사회으 주식들이 미국에서 거래되고 있다. 본 논문이 목적하는 바는 현재 독일에 있어서의 증권시장을 기술하고 분석하는 것이다. 주식소유권및 그 분배도 분석하기로 한다. 독일인들에 의한 주식소유권의 성장을 방해하거나 촉진하는 여러가지 요소에 대하여 다음에 기술(설명)하고저 한다.
Streaming potential and groundwater contamination
Baker Simon S.,Cull James P. Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysici 2004 지구물리와 물리탐사 Vol.7 No.1
Measurements of streaming potential can provide a means for the detection and quantification of contaminants in groundwater prior to remediation. However, laboratory determinations of specific electrolyte properties are required for an adequate analysis of the hydraulic gradient in complex situations. Data obtained for the King River in Tasmania confirm a linear relationship linking streaming potential data and hydraulic gradients. Laboratory samples at low concentration (0.001M KCl) indicate values in the range 20-80 mV/cm of water pressure, while for higher concentrations (0.01M KCl) values are less than 25 mV/cm. Similar ion concentrations are observed in the King River, consistent with field correlations indicating values for streaming potential close to 15 mV/cm. In-situ fluid samples are required for more detailed analysis of local anomalies that may be associated with variations in recharge and migration of contaminants.
Aspects of the use of proper orthogonal decomposition of surface pressure fields
Baker, C.J. Techno-Press 2000 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.3 No.2
The technique of proper orthogonal decomposition is potentially useful in specifying the fluctuating surface pressure field around structures. However there has been a degree of controversy over whether or not the calculated modes have physical meanings. This paper addresses this issue through consideration of the results of full scale experiments, and through an analytical investigation. It is concluded that the lower, most energetic modes are likely to reflect different fluctuating flow mechanisms, although no mode is likely to be associated with just one flow mechanism or vice versa. The higher, less energetic modes are likely to represent interactions between different flow mechanisms, and to be significantly affected by the number of measurement points and measurement errors. The paper concludes with a brief description of the application of POD to the problem of building ventilation, and the calculation of cladding pressures.