기업의 연구개발투자 결정요인분석 -시장구조 및 재무적 요인을 중심으로-

황은정,Hwang, Eun-Jeong 대한경영정보학회 2007 경영과 정보연구 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze empirically the relationship between market structure, measured by Herfindahl-Hershmann Index(HHI), and financial factors, and innovation in Korean industry panel datasets for 2000-2006. Results show that debt ratio and scale of the firm has a consistent positive effect on the investment in research and development. As more scale of the firm is getting bigger, the investment in R&D decrease. Also, as more debt ratio of firm rise, the investment for innovation increase. Concentration ratio, the HHI and the classification factor of High-tech industry and Low-tech industry has a consistent positive effect on the innovation. Factors affecting the investment in research and development include market structure and characteristics of industry as well as the internal affairs of the firm.

간호대학생의 셀프리더십이 학업적자기효능감과 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 : 사회적지지 매개효과 중심으로

황은정(Hwang Eun Jeong),문숙자(Moon Sook Ja) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.20

목적 간호대학생의 셀프리더십과 사회적지지, 학업적자기효능감과 학업성취도의 관계를 파악하고, 간호대학생의 셀프리더십이 학업적자기효능감과 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에서 사회적지지의 매개효과를 확인하기 위함이다. 방법 연구대상은 전남 소재 S 대학교 간호학과 학생 357명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집 기간은 2020년 10월 5일부터 10월 23일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Windows 20.0 Program을 이용하여 통계 처리 하였다. 결과 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 사회적지지, 학업적자기효능감과 학업성취도는 전공만족도에 따라 모두 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 셀프리더십과 사회적지지, 학업적자기효능감 및 학업성취도 간에는 모두 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 간호대학생의 셀프리더십과 학업적자기효능감과 학업성취도 관계에서 사회적지지는 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났지만, 하위영역에서 가족지지는 모두 완전 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 간호대학생의 셀프리더십이 학업적자기효능감과 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에서 사회적지지는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 최근 대두되고 있는 셀프리더십에 대한 영향력을 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 연구 결과를 바탕으로 대학은 간호대학생의 셀프리더십을 측정하고 이를 함양할 수 있도록 지속적인 훈련과 지원이 필요하다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between self-leadership, social support, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement of nursing college students, and to confirm the mediating effect of social support in the effect of self-leadership of nursing college students on academic self-efficacy and academic achievement. Methods The subjects of this study were 357 students from S University nursing department in Jeonnam, and the data were collected from October 5, 2020 to October 23, 2020. The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS Windows 20.0 Program. Results Self-leadership, social support, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement of nursing college students showed significant differences according to major satisfaction, and there was a positive correlation between self-leadership, social support, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement In addition, social support had a partial mediating role in the relationship between self-leadership, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement of nursing college students, but family support had a full mediating role in all sub-areas. Conclusions In the effect of self-leadership of nursing college students on academic self-efficacy and academic achievement, social support was found to play a mediating role. This study is meaningful in that it verified the influence of self-leadership which has recently emerged. Based on the results of the study, universities need continuous training and support to measure and cultivate self-leadership of nursing college students.

일개 공공병원 금연클리닉 이용 흡연 환자의 금연 성공 및 유지 요인

황은정(Eun-Jeong Hwang) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 일개 공공병원의 금연클리닉 프로그램에 참여한 흡연 환자(입원 및 외래 포함)를 대상으로 일반적 특성과 흡연관련 특성 측면에서 프로그램 시작 6주 후, 12주 후 금연성공 및 유지 요인을 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 활용된 자료는 2014년 공공보건의료프로그램 중 금연프로그램을 통해 수집된 2차 자료를 활용하였다. 금연 프로그램은 6주 동안 중재가 진행되며, 12주째 금연 유지 상태를 점검한다. 자료분석방법은 카이제곱 검정, t-test, 로지스틱 회귀분석법을 활용하였다. 연구대상자는 총 90명이며, 남자는 85명(94.45%), 여자는 5명(5.55%)으로 대부분 남자였다. 금연프로그램 종료시점인 참여 6주째 금연성공군과 금연실패군간에 가족유형(χ²=4.496, p=0.037), 최종 교육정도(χ²=12.253, p=0.002), 프로그램 참여 전 하루 흡연량 (t=-2.906, p=0.005), 프로그램 참여 전 니코틴의존도(t=-3.081, p=0.003)간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 금연 프로그램 참여 6주 후 금연성공 요인으로는 종교유무(OR=3.719, 95% CI=1.076-12.859)와 프로그램 참여 전 니코틴의존도(OR=0.713, 95% CI=0.520-0.976)가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 금연프로그램 참여 12주 후 금연 유지 요인으로는 가족유형(OR=0.017, 95% CI=0.001-0.507)과 금연의지(OR=2.062, 95% CI=1.059-4.015)가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 금연이 성공하고 지속적으로 유지되기 위해서는 대상자의 특성별 프로그램 개발이 요구되며 이와 관련한 지속적인 연구 및 지원이 필요할 것이다. This study was conducted to identify the factors related to the patient demographics and smoking factors on smoking cessation success and maintenance of subjects at the 6th and 12th week at a public hospital. This study utilized secondary data collected through the smoking cessation program of the 2014 public health care program, which is mediated for 6 weeks and checked for maintenance on the 12th week. The data were analyzed by the chi-square test, t-test and logistic regression analysis. There were 90 subjects in total, 85 men (94.45%) and 5 women (5.55%). The smoking success group and smoking failure group showed significant differences in family type (χ²=4.496, p=0.037), education (χ²=12.253, p=0.002), smoking amount per day before program (t=-2.906, p=0.005), and nicotine dependence before program (t=-3.081, p=0.003) after 6 weeks. Factors influencing smoking cessation success were religion (OR=3.719, 95% CI=1.076-12.859) and nicotine dependence before program (OR=0.713, 95% CI=0.520-0.976). Factors influencing smoking cessation maintenance were family type (OR=0.017, 95% CI=0.001-0.507) and no-smoking willingness (OR=2.062, 95% CI=1.059-4.015). For smoking cessation to be successful and sustainable, it is necessary to develop programs specific for the characteristics of the subjects; accordingly, continuous research and support are needed.

남녀 독거노인의 행복감 예측요인 비교 연구

황은정(Eun Jeong Hwang) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.8

이 연구의 목적은 남자 독거노인과 여자 독거노인을 대상으로 사회·물리적 환경 만족도, 사회적 연결망, 사회활동의 정기적 참여, 주관적 건강수준, 우울감을 중심으로 행복의 예측요인을 확인하는 것이다. 이 연구의 대상자는 ‘2017년 지역사회 건강조사’ 자료로부터 총 2,768명을 최종 선정하였다. 이 연구의 자료분석은 Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney test, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성은 남자는 605명(21.86%), 여자는 2,163명(78.14%)이었다. 이 연구결과, 남자 독거노인의 유의한 행복 예측요인은 월평균 수입(OR=2.363, 95% CI=1.473-3.791), 기초생활수급권자 여부(OR=1.903, 95% CI=1.144-3.167), 이웃과의 신뢰(OR=2.018, 95% CI=1.263-3.225), 종교활동 참여(OR=2.098, 95% CI=1.314-3.349), 주관적 건강수준(OR=2.753, 95% CI=1.217-6.228), 우울감(OR=0.852, 95% CI=0.803-0.905)이었다. 여자 독거노인의 유의한 행복 예측요인은 월평균수입(OR=2.407 95% CI=1.362-4.253), 기초생활수급권자 여부(OR=1.350, 95% CI=1.019-1.788), 친구와의 접촉빈도(OR=1.879, 95% CI=1.323-2.669), 종교활동 참여(OR=1.372, 95% CI=1.124-1.676), 여가/레저 활동 참여(OR=1.608, 95% CI=1.161-2.228), 주관적 건강수준(OR=5.327, 95% CI=1.347-21.070), 우울감(OR=0.864, 95% CI=0.840-0.890)으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 남자 독거노인과 여자 독거노인의 행복에 영향을 미치는 특성을 고려하여 행복 증진 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that predict happiness among aged males and females who live alone, and we focused on their satisfaction with their socio-physical environment, their social network, regular participation in social activities, their subjective health status and if they suffer from depression. A total of 2,76 people were the subjects of this study, their average age was 65 years old, they lived alone and all of them were selected from the "2017 Community Health Survey" data. The data was analyzed utilizing the Chi-square test, the Mann-Whitney test and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The subjects were 605 males (21.86%) and 2,163 females (78.14%). For the result of this study, the significant predictive factors of happiness for aged males living alone were monthly income (OR=2.363, 95% CI=1.473-3.791), basic livelihood rights (OR=1.903, 95% CI=1.144-3.167), trusting their neighbors (OR=2.018, 95% CI=1.263-3.225), religious activities (OR=2.098, 95% CI=1.314-3.349), subjective health (OR=2.753, 95% CI=1.217-6.228), and depression (OR=0.852, 95% CI=0.803-0.905). The significant predictive factors of happiness for aged females living alone were income (OR=2.407 95% CI=1.362-4.253), basic livelihood rights (OR=1.350, 95% CI=1.019-1.788), contact with friends (OR=1.879, 95% CI=1.323-2.669), religious activities (OR=1.372, 95% CI=1.124-1.676), recreation/leisure activities (OR=1.608, 95% CI=1.161-2.228), subjective health (OR=5.327, 95% CI=1.347-21.070), and depression (OR=0.864, 95% CI=0.840-0.890). In conclusion, programs to enhance happiness should be developed with considering the characteristics affecting the happiness of aged Korean males and females who live alone.

지역주민이 인지하는 공공병원 의료의 질, 이미지, 역할수행, 만족도, (재)이용 의향, 타인추천 의향 구조모형

황은정(Hwang, Eun Jeong),심인옥(Sim, In Ok) 한국간호과학회 2016 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.46 No.1

간호사가 인식한 간호관리자의 팔로워십이 간호사의 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 임파워먼트 조절효과 중심으로

황은정(Eun Jeong Hwang),문숙자(Sook Ja Moon) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.7

본 연구의 목적은 간호사가 인식한 간호관리자의 팔로워십과 임파워먼트, 직무만족과의 관계를 파악하고, 간호관리자의 팔로워십이 조직구성원인 간호사의 직무만족에 미치는 영향에서 임파워먼트의 조절효과를 확인하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 2019년 3월 2일부터 3월 17일까지 전남 소재 500병상 이상 4개 종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 하였으며, 자료 분석은 대상자의 일반적인 특성과 측정 변수의 정도는 빈도 분석과 기술통계분석으로 하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 관련 요인의 차이는 t-test와 ANOVA로 분석하였고, 측정변수들 간의 상관관계 및 다중공선성은 Pearson’s correlation coefficient로 분석하였으며, 임파워먼트의 조절효과의 검증을 위해 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 일반적 특성에 따른 대상자가 인식한 간호관리자의 팔로워십과 임파워먼트, 직무만족의 차이에서는 성별에서 임파워먼트와 직무만족은 유의한 차이를 보였고, 교육정도에 따라서는 팔로워십과 임파워먼트, 직무만족에서 모두 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 직장 이동 경험에 따른 차이는 직무만족에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자가 인식한 간호관리자의 팔로워십과 임파워먼트, 직무만족 간에는 모두 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 팔로워십과 직무만족 간에 임파워먼트가 조절변수로 작용함이 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결론은 최근 대두되고 있는 팔로워십을 간호분야에 적용하여 그 영향력을 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 향후, 조직 구성원들의 리더십 개발 뿐 아니라 팔로워십 증진프로그램 개발과 다양한 변수들을 추가하여 팔로워십에 대한 광범위한 연구가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to identify the control effect of empowerment from the effect to the task satisfaction of the nursing staff of the manager of followership, to study the relationship between the followership of nursing manager, task-satisfaction and empowerment that the nurse recognized. The data collection was conducted for nurses working at four general hospitals with 500 beds or more in Jeollanam-do from March 2 to March 17, 2019. The data were analyzed with the general characteristics of the subjects, and the degree of measurement variables were determined by frequency analysis and technical statistical analysis. The differences in the relevant factors according to the general characteristics were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA, and the correlation and multicollinearity among the measurement variables were analyzed as Pearson’s correlation coefficiency, and Moderator regression analysis was performed to verify the adjustment effect of the empowerment. The results of the study showed significant results nursing managers’ followership, empowerment and job satisfaction by the educational level. In addition, difference from work experience has shown statistically significant differences in job satisfaction. It has been shown that there is a static correlation between the followership of nursing manager that the subject recognized, empowerment and task satisfaction, the influence between followership and job satisfaction has been found to act as adjustment variables on empowerment. The conclusion of this study is meaningful in that it has verified its influence by applying recently emerging followership to nursing field. From now on, extensive research is important for the members to develop the leadership of members and followership.

청교도, 공동체, 그리고 젠더체계에 대한 위협

황은정(Eun-Jeong Hwang) 한국세계문화사학회 2007 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.0 No.16

The purpose of this study is to get to the bottom of correlation between witch-hunting and gender issue in New-England. The Puritans emigrated to New England with the hope of construction of ideal puritan society. But soon after that, their community was weaken by conflict and disruption. Therefore, their matter in hand was to make strengthen community by controlling enemies who menaced order of their community. In this circumstance, witch-hunting was useful means which could realize their purpose. Not all New Englanders were equally vulnerable to the accusation of witchcraft. Particular people were remarkably and periodically prosecuted. The most salient characteristic of witchs was their sex: female. Female witches were vulnerable to trial, conviction and execution but male witches were not. Women who was prosecuted can be classified as follows. First, female challengers of the religious system were vulnerable to the accusation of witchcraft. By treating female dissent as evidence of witchcraft as well as heresy, the authorities may have effectively silenced Puritan women s opposition. Second, women who followed occupations which men had been engaged in were vulnerable to the accusation of witchcraft. They were considered to threat men s vested rights. Third, Women who inherited a large amount of money from her father or husband were vulnerable to the accusation of witchcraft. These women were aberrations in a society with an inheritance system designed to keep property in the hands of men. They were considered to make inroads into men s right. Why were women the target of witch-hunting? New England was puritan society. From the puritan point of view, women seemed to have a wicked instinct. Also because of their weakness and inferiority, they were considered to align themselves with Satan. In those days, the colonial New England was gendered society which accepted distinction of social standing between male and female. The partriachal power was absolute. So, as a daughter of father and a wife of husband, woman had to live a life that submitted to man. But can it be explained only through puritan beliefs? The colonial society was gendered society and men had made a monopoly of power, wealth. To remain order of puritan community was to remain their interests. Therefore to remain order of community, the puritans had to defend existing gendered system. In the result, women who destroyed order of community became primary target of witch-hunting. Eventually, witch-hunting in the New England was a production of gendered society which tried to remain and strengthen men s vested rights by removing menace to gender system.

보건소 결핵관리사업 평가

황은정(Hwang, Eun Jeong) 한국보건간호학회 2007 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.21 No.2

공공병원의 공공보건의료사업 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 담당자들의 교육요구도

황은정(Hwang, Eun Jeong) 한국간호과학회 2011 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.41 No.3

공공병원 직원의 직무만족도 및 환자 만족도가 의료수익에 미치는 영향

황은정 ( Eun Jeong Hwang ) 한국병원경영학회 2014 병원경영학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the factors associated with medical profit per bed related job satisfaction and patients satisfaction in public hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted through staff and patients in 39 hospitals (34 local province hospitals, and 5 red-cross hospitals) from September to October in 2011. A questionnaire was designed to collect information on job satisfaction, inpatients and outpatients satisfaction. The data of medical profit per bed was collected in 2011 annual financial reports from each 39 hospitals. Finally, data from 5,521 staff, 1,730 in-patients and 1,730 out-patients were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with medical profit per bed related job satisfaction and patients satisfaction in public hospitals. Results: The medical profit was positively correlated with job satisfaction of staff. As the results of multiple logistic regression, the significant variables of medical profit per bed, were communication satisfaction of staff(OR=0.48, 95% CI=0.25-0.91), hospital environment satisfaction of in-patients(OR=1.53, 95% CI=1.05-2.22). Conclusion: The satisfaction of patient and staff were significantly effect to medical profit in public hospitals. The Government and administrators have make an effort to improve satisfaction of staff and patients in public hospitals.