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      • KCI등재

        온라인 교사학습공동체를 통한 초등 영어교사 전문성 개발 탐색 : 인디스쿨 사례연구

        홍진의,권태연,송지선,정주은,정혜영 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2018 교과교육학연구 Vol.22 No.5

        본 연구는 초등 영어교사들의 전문성 개발 양상을 탐색하기 위하여 인디스쿨이라는 온라인 교사학습공동체를 선정 하여 초등 교사들이 공유하는 영어과 자료의 특징과 양상은 어떠한지, 이러한 온라인 교사 학습공동체가 초등 영어 교사 전문성 신장에 어떻게 기여하는지 게시물 분석과 교사 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 인디스쿨은 초등 영어 교과의 특성을 반영하고 있는 자료뿐 아니라, 교사의 수업 재구성에 필요한 자료, 시기와 용도별 교사들의 수요와 학습자 특징을 고려한 다양한 자료들이 탑재되어 있었다. 초등 영어 교사들의 인디스쿨 자료 활용은 경력 그룹별로 다른 양상을 보였으며, 교사 학습 공동체로서의 역할을 수행하였다. 초임 교사들은 인디스쿨을 <도제 체험> 방식을 통해 숙달을 경험 하였고, 저경력 교사들은 <문제 은행 활용> 방식으로 반성적 수업 실천을 수행하였다. 경력 교사들은 다양한 실천적 지식을 이미 가지고 있으면서 <전문가의 관람> 과정을 통해 최근 경향 탐색을 위한 도구로 활용하여 실천적 지식의 형성과 전문성을 촉진하는 성찰 과정이 나타났다. 하지만 초임 교사일수록 인디스쿨에 대한 의존도는 높았고 경력 교사들에게는 신뢰가 낮았으며, 심화된 컨설팅 기능의 부재 등 한계점을 지니고 있었다. 따라서 교직 경력 및 영어과 교수경력을 반영한 다양한 장학의 기회 제공과 교사 전문성 신장을 위한 오프라인 컨설팅 매칭 등에 대한 지원과 연구가 필요하다. This study examined how English teachers at elementary school developed their expertise through an online teacher learning community, Indi school. To accomplish this aims, the characteristics and preferences of the uploads were analyzed, and the teachers were interviewed about how the online community contributed to their professional development. The findings indicated that Indi School was equipped not only with materials that reflected the characteristics of the subject, but also resources that aided the teachers in adapting their lessons and addressed the teachers’ and students’ needs. Although the teachers differed in how they utilized these materials, the site was useful as a teacher learning community. While the novice teachers with less than one-year teaching experience tried to apply mastery with apprenticeship, teachers with one to three years of teaching experience used the site as an item bank to reflect their lessons. The ones with more than three years of teaching experience viewed the site as a gallery audience to check current trends. The less experienced were more reliant on the materials, whereas the more experienced perceived the stie with low trust as it lacked the function of providing in-depth consultations. Therefore, this study implies the necessity for providing offline consulting services as well as other scholarships that address the different experiences of teachers and support their professional development.

      • KCI등재

        보건교사의 직무요구와 감성지능이 정서적 고갈에 미치는 구조모형 : 스트레스 반응과 직무만족 매개 요인을 중심으로

        홍진의,정혜선,임현우,정현숙 한국학교보건학회 2021 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.34 No.1

        Purpose: This research was conducted to investigate the characteristics of emotional exhaustion that Korean school nurses suffer, to suggest policy implications to address this issue, and to propose preventive and supervisory measures regarding emotional exhaustion experienced by school nurses in elementary, middle, and high schools in Korea. Methods: A survey was conducted under the authorization of Chungcheongnam-do Office of Education. Out of 400 copies first distributed, 376 copies were returned. Among the 376 copies, 117 copies which were judged insincere or from teachers with less than 1 year of experience were exclded from the study. Through this process, only 259 copies were finally selected. Results: As a result of assessing the fit of the model, it was found that x2=67.247 (df=28,p<.001), GFI=.953, AGFI=.911, TLI=0.936, CFI=0.965 and RMSEA=.074. Emotional exhaustion was found to have a direct effect on job demand (β=.26) and an indirect effect on stress response (β=.31). The total effect was β=.57. There was a positive complete indirect effect of β=.52 between emotional intelligence and emotional exhaustion. The total effect was not significant, respectively. Conclusion: Since job demands of school nurses affect emotional exhaustion, it is necessary to reconstruct their jobs and operations to alleviate their job demands.

      • KCI등재후보

        In-plane 모드 반복굽힘 조건에서 90o 엘보우의 손상 위치와 방향에 미치는 직경과 두께 영향

        홍진의,김진원 한국압력기기공학회 2022 한국압력기기공학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

        This study investigates the effect of the diameter and thickness on crack initiation location and orientation of 90⁰ elbows under in-plane mode displacement-controlled cyclic bending loads. Finite element (FE) analysis of cyclic failure test is conducted for elbow specimens under in-plane mode displacement-controlled cyclic bending to identify the parameters affecting crack location and orientation. Furthermore, parametric FE analysis of the pipe elbows with various pipe nominal sizes and Schedules is performed, and the crack location and orientation from the results of FE analysis are determined. It is found that the crack location and orientation in the pipe elbows are determined mianly by the radius to thickness ratio of pipe elbows (Rm/t). It is also found that the presence of internal pressure slightly increases the value of Rm/t at which the failure mode changes.

      • KCI등재

        COVID-19 시대 우울 경험 청소년의 우울 악화와 자살 생각의 영향요인 분석: 2021년 청소년 건강행태 조사

        홍진의 한국산학기술학회 2022 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.23 No.12

        This cross-sectional and secondary data analysis study analyzes the factors affecting depression and suicidal ideation of adolescents who experienced depression during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The research data was obtained from the 17th Korean Adolescent Behavior Survey conducted in 2021 during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis included adolescents who experienced depression for ≥2 weeks in 12 months. During the COVID-19 pandemic, middle school students, females, low-income families, students not living with their families, and people with poor health perception were identified as vulnerable to mental health. Additionally, factors associated with the aggravation of depression and suicidal ideation were confirmed to be decreased physical activity time, increased sitting time, and increased smartphone use time. These results indicate that reducing the time spent sitting and using smartphones, and supporting active physical activity in a safe environment, is necessary to prevent depression and suicidal thoughts among adolescents. 본 연구는 코로나19 대유행이라는 특수한 상황에서 우울을 경험한 청소년들의 우울과 자살생각에 영향을 주는요인들을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하는 단면연구 및 2차 자료분석 연구이다. 연구데이터는 코로나19 상황이 진행 중인2021년에 실시한 제 17차 한국청소년행태조사를 기반으로 하였고, 12개월 동안 2주 이상 우울을 경험한 청소년을 연구대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 코로나19와 같은 전염병 시대에 중학생, 여성, 저소득 가정, 가족과 함께 살지 않는 학생, 건강이 좋지 않다고 생각하는 사람들이 정신건강에 취약한 것으로 확인하였다. 또한 신체활동 시간의 감소, 앉아 있는시간의 증가, 스마트폰 사용시간의 증가는 우울심화 및 자살생각과 관련이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 청소년들의우울과 자살생각을 예방하기 위해 앉아있는 시간을 줄이고, 스마트폰 사용시간을 감소시키며 안전한 환경에서 적극적으로 신체활동을 할 수 있도록 지원해야 한다.

      • 뇌혈관질환 환자군의 가정간호 행위묶음 수가연구

        홍진의,윤순녕,Hong, Jin-Ui,Yun, Soon-Nyoung 한국가정간호학회 2000 가정간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to estimate home care nursing cost for the patient with Cerebrovascular Disease based on a bundle of home care nursing services This study was conducted through four steps. The first step was to investigate home care nursing activities that were offered to the patient with Cerebrovascular Disease(CD) by home care nurse. The second step was to investigate the time spent on home care nursing service and to calculate labor and manufacturing cost. The third step was to calculate home care nursing cost per minute. And at the fourth step, home care nursing cost for a patient with Cerebrovascular Disease based on a bundle of home care nursing service was calculated. The results of the study were as follows: 1) The number of direct home care nursing activities for the patient with CD was 108, and the time of each activity was spent from 1 to 10 minutes. 2) Average time per visit was 51 minute, and the firs visit time were spent 1.6 times higher than 2nd visit time. 3) Nursing cost per minute(cost per visit ${\\}\;22,565\;\div\;$ average time per visit 51 minutes) was ${\\}\;442$. The cost per visit was calculated on Basic visiting cost(nurse's labor cost ${\\}\;15,760$ + management cost ${\\}\;6,805$) divided by average time per visit(51 minutes). 4) Home care nursing cost to the patient with CD based on bundle of home care nursing service was consisted of basic home care nursing cost, the cost of a bundle of service practiced on visit. and transportation fee. Basic home nursing cost(the time spent on basic home nursing service 20 minutes ${\times}$ nursing cost per minute ${\\}\;442$) was ${\\}\;8,840$. The cost of the bundle of home care nursing services to the patient with CD was calculated as self care ${\\}\;2.898$, Tracheostomy care ${\\}\;10,166$, immobility care ${\\}\;6,188$, sore care ${\\}\;6,188$. Foley care ${\\}\;6,630$, and Levin tube or Gastrostomy care ${\\}\;7.514$. Transportation fee which was composed of the labor cost for transportation(${\\}\;5,122$) and the car management cost(${\\}\;3.876$) was ${\\}\;8,998$. Home care nursing cost to the patient with CD based on bundle of home care nursing services consisted of basic home care nursing cost, the cost of a bundle of service practiced on visit, and transportation fee. It will contribute to improve quality of home care service, because of giving appreciate incentives to home care nurses. And it will be more efficient than current cost of hospital based home care. But it need to management than calculation of the current fee-for-services of home care.

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