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유교적 인간 헨리 데이비드 소로: 『논어』에 드러난 안회의 삶과 『월든』에 드러난 소로의 삶의 비교를 통하여
최호용 인제대학교 인간환경미래연구원 2024 인간 · 환경 · 미래 Vol.- No.32
헨리 데이비드 소로의 『월든』은 (발터 벤야민의 분류에 따르면) ‘소설’이 아닌 ‘이야기’로서, 그의 삶과 이상을 온전하게 전달하는 문학 작품이다. 그러한 소로의 『월든』에는 동양 고전, 특히 유교 경전에 대한 언급이 자주 등장한다. 그는 『월든』에서 『논어』와 『맹자』, 『대학』과 『중용』 즉, 사서를 자주 인용한다. 이처럼, 그는 유교의 영향을 크게 받은 인물이었다. 더하여 그의 삶은 대표적인 유교적 인물 중 하나인 안회와 닮았다. 두 인물 모두 배움과 학문을 좋아하는 이 즉 호학자였고, 덕의 이상을 표현하고 안빈낙도의 덕을 실천하는 덕행자였으며, 긴밀한 관계에 있는 스승이 있었으나 스승보다 먼저 세상을 떠난 단명자였다. 이에 필자는 『월든』에 드러난 소로의 삶이 어떻게 『논어』에 드러난 안회의 삶과 평행하는지를 비교하며 헨리 소로가 어떤 이유로 ‘유교적’ 인물이라고 불릴 수 있는지를 밝히고자 본 연구를 진행하였다. 그것을 『논어』에서 공자가 안회를 평가하는 구절과, 안회가 자기 자신의 뜻을 밝힌 구절 등을 『월든』에서 드러난 소로의 가치관과 비교하며 그 합당함을 알아보았다. 한편 소로가 단명한 부분에 대해서는 에머슨의 추도사를 공자의 안회의 죽음에 대한 슬픔과 비교하여 살펴보며, 에머슨-소로 사제관계 자체의 유교적 특성 역시 알아보았다. According to Benjamin, Henry David Thoreau’s Walden is not a ‘novel(Roman)’ but a ‘story(Erzählung)’ that perfectly delivers his life and ideals. In such Walden, Thoreau frequently mentions Confucian classics. He quotes Analects, Mencius, Great Learning, and Doctrine of the Mean; Four Books. Like this, he was influenced a lot by Confucianism. Furthermore, his life resembles Yan-Hui, one of the most representative Confucian characters. Both were lovers of learning and doers of the virtues. Plus, both lived short lives and passed away earlier than their close teachers. Accordingly, this analysis aimed to prove how Thoreau can be called a ‘Confucian’ human by comparing Thoreau’s characteristics and Yan-Hui’s. Also, this paper looks into the eulogy of Emerson and compares it to Confucius’ sadness about Yan-Hui’s death, investigating the Confucian characteristic of the Emerson-Thoreau (Teacher-Student) relationship itself.
최호용 대한전자공학회 1998 電子工學會論文誌, C Vol.c35 No.4
In this paper, we propose a test generation method for large scale sequential circuits based on circuit partitioning to increase the size of circuits that the implicit product machine traversal (IPMT) method can handle. Our method paratitions a circuit under test into subset circuits with only single output, and performs a partial scan design using the state transtition cost that represents a degree of the connectivity of the subset circuit. The IPMT method is applied to the partitioned partial scan circuits in test generation. Experimental results for ISCAS89 benchmark circuits with more thatn 50 flip-flops show that our method has generated test patterns with almost 100% fault coverage at high speed by use of 34%-73% scanned flip-flops.
최호용,조대진 대한척추신경외과학회 2021 Neurospine Vol.18 No.3
Objective: To compare the outcomes of S1 foraminal hooks and iliac screws regarding fusion rate at the lumbosacral junction and protective effects on S1 screws. Methods: From January 2017 to December 2019, consecutive patients who underwent long fusions (uppermost instrumented vertebra at or above L1) to the sacrum for adult spinal deformity were enrolled. Patients were divided into S1 foraminal hook group and iliac screw group. Radiographic parameters and the incidence of pseudarthrosis and instrument failure at the lumbosacral junction were compared between the groups. Results: Twenty-nine patients (male:female=1:28) with a mean age of 73.6±6.8 years were evaluated. Sixteen patients (55.2%) had S1 foraminal hook fixation and 13 patients (44.8%) had iliac screw fixation. Lumbar lordosis, sacral slope, and sagittal vertical axis did not differ between the groups preoperatively and postoperatively. The rate of L5/S1 pseudarthrosis was significantly higher in S1 foraminal hook group (5 of 16, 31.3%), compared to iliac screw group (0 of 13, 0%; p=0.048). Instrument failure at the lumbosacral junction trended toward a higher rate in S1 foraminal hook group (6 of 16, 37.5%) than in iliac screw group (1 of 13, 7.7%), without statistical significance (p=0.09). Proximal junctional kyphosis/failure occurred less often in S1 foraminal hook group (2 of 16, 12.5%) than in iliac screw group (3 of 13, 30.8%) without statistical significance (p=0.36). Conclusion: Treatment with S1 foraminal hooks achieved equivalent satisfactory sagittal correction with proportioned alignment compared to that with iliac screws. However, S1 foraminal hooks did not provide enough structural support to the lumbosacral junction in long fusions to the sacrum.
최호용 한국상사법학회 2007 商事法硏究 Vol.26 No.1
A Legal Study on Transfer and Lease of Frequencies Usage Right