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기후운동의 세계화와 대중화: ‘미래를 위한 금요일’의 성장 요인을 중심으로
최규연 한국환경사회학회 2023 환경사회학연구 ECO Vol.27 No.1
The Fridays for Future (FFF) movement is characterized by the rapid globalization and popularization of climate activism. What is the socio-political background of its explosive growth? This review article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of FFF based on an analysis of research into youth, climate change and sustainability, and social movement theory. The primary areas for this descriptive review include the climate consciousness of young participants, the modes of their political engagement, the moderate and/or radical stances of the movement, and its socio-political impacts. The examination delves deeper into young people’s role as the driving force behind the climate movement. Analysis of the FFF movement reveals that the global spread of climate awareness and young people’s commitment to alternative modes of political participation have drawn individuals towards this climate activism; the relatively moderate nature of the movement has ensured its popularity; moreover, various social groups have engaged in it because of their support for youth political engagement. In summary, the FFF movement highlights the significance of an open structure within movements as a vital requirement for expanding internationally; moreover, broad societal support for youth political engagement plays a facilitating role in transforming it into a mass movement.