의사의 일반적 특성이 재왕절개분만율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

조은희,Cho, Eun-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The number of deliveries by cesarean section has increased internationally. However, The cesarean section rate is different by country to country. It is because each country has different social and cultural background and. practices its unique delivery policies. Hence, it is very important to understand the uniqueness that one country faces related with the cesarean section. In Korea, there have been many researches on the clinical. maternal. hospital and community factors and so on. However, few studies have attempted to reveal the physician factors in Korea because it is difficult to approach hospital records. So, in this study, the physician factors that influence the increase of cesarean section rate in Korea was investigated, and preliminary research agenda for policy establishment to keep the cesarean section rate from excessive increase was provided. In this study, all 2744 cesarean section deliveries performed by 36 physicians at the hospital was considered. and detailed delivery records of 12 months selected randomly from January 1996 to August 1998 was reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the homogeneity of distribution of maternal, fetal, and clinical factors. In addition, multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect of physician characteristics on the cesarean section rate. Physician characteristics as independent variable and the cesarean section rate as dependent variable was put in this analysis. Follows are the results of this study. 1) Total cesarean section rate is 34.8%. primary cesarean section rate is 12.5 % and repeated cesarean section rate is 22.3 %. Among the indications for the primary cesarean section, 15.6 % is for breech presentation. 40.2 % is for dystocia. 7.6 % is for fetal distress. and 36.6 % is for others. 2) There is positive correlation between physician's age and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). And statistically significant correlation is found between the physician's educational attainment and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). A physician with Ph.D degree has lower cesarean section rate than a physician with B.A only and M.A. degree (p<0.001). However. physician's gender, location of graduated university. position at the hospital, and the religious belief were not shown statistically significant relations with the cesarean section rate. 3) Among all cesarean sections in this study, only 15.4 % is performed during weekend. While 18.2 % is performed on monday only. This suggests that physicians may not prefer weekend operation of cesarean section. In addition, 86.1 % among all cesarean section operations is performed from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. So the cesarean section rate could be related with a day of the week and a time of the day. From this results. there is a possibility that the physicians' personal comfort may influence the cesarean section rate.

컴퓨터 적외선(赤外線) 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)을 통해 살펴본 Bell' palsy에 대한 한방적 치료의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

조은희,조남근,허태영,천미나,Cho, Eun-Hee,Cho, Nam-Geun,Hur, Tae-Young,Cheon, Mi-Na 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Object : This study is designed to evaluate effects of acupuncture and herb-medication by the data of DITI(Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging) examination and the changes of clinical symptoms after the therapy of acupuncture and herb-medication in the patients with Bell's palsy. Contents : The conservative therapy with acupuncture and herb-medication was performed during 1-8weeks. The acupuncture points of S4, S6, G14, S2, BL2, SI18, TE23, LI4 and S36 was used. In the pre- and post therapy, DITI examinations were performed in patients who had Bell's palsy and were treated by acupuncture simultaneously, and then tried to correlate the results of clinical symptoms with the difference of thermographic findings at pre-and post acupuncture. Setting : The standard routine themographic examinations were performed with thermography (DITI) in the 16 patients with Bell's palsy at pre- and post acupuncture. patients : Thermographic imaging of 16cases was analyzed. They had diagnosed Bell's palsy. They were treated by acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in Wonkwang Oriental Hospital from Jauary, 1999 to February, 2000. Results : The results of treatment showes that 56.25% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 31.25% achieved good recovery. After compairing the DITI results before and after treatment, we found 43.75% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 43.75% achieved good recovery. Conclusion :Acupuncture showed good results over 87.5% in clinical evaluation and 87.5% in DITI. Thermographic examination showes terapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment.

적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용한 족삼리(足三里)(ST36)자침(刺鍼)이 안면부(顔面部) 영역간(領域間) 온도차이(溫度差異)의 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)

조은희,Cho, Eun-hee 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.5

Objective: This study was examined for effects of acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) on the facial thermography in health subjects. Methods: The voiunteers who participating in this study had taken rest for 15 mins in room temperature ($19-21^{\circ}C$) before the examination and informed them what to prohibit smoking. drinking and administration of drug for the previous day. The thermography of face was taken using Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging (D.I.T.I.: Dorex. DTI-16UT1. U.S.A.) by time interval of 35 minutes at 15 min before and 20 min after acupuncture stimuiation. Thermal temperature of Daying(ST5). Juliao(ST3) and Quanliao(SI18) was measured and compared. Results: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Juliao(ST3) (p<0.05, Data were represented meant ${\pm}$S.E.M.(n=33)). The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Quanliao(SI18) and Juliao(ST3)(p<0.01, Data were represented mean${\pm}$S.E.M. (n=33)). But, acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) particularly decreased the absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Quanliao(SI18). Also. it was observed that acupuncture of ST36 decreased variety of the color tone of thermographic contour line and decreased thermal distribution. Conclusions: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the absolute defference of temperature of partial facial surface. Hereafter. study about if acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decrease the absolute defference of temperature of all the areas of facial surface is requested. Also. continued study of effects of acupuncture of other meridian on the facial thermography is requested.

과학적 소양의 함양을 위한 교양교육

조은희(Eun Hee Cho) 한국교양교육학회 2022 교양교육연구 Vol.16 No.5

과학교육의 목적은 과학적으로 증거를 기반으로 합리적인 문제해결을 할 수 있는 민주시민을 양성하 는 것이다. 이 글에서는 이러한 과학적 소양의 함양이 대학 교양과학의 영역의 교육목표이자, 일반 교양교육에서 추구하는 목표와도 부합한다는 점을 강조한다. 과학적 소양을 함양하기 위한 교양수업에서는 과학연구가 진행되는 과정을 이해하는 것이 필수적이 다. 새로운 과학정보가 즉각적으로 일반인의 의사결정에 활용되곤 하는 최근 상황에서, 과학정보를 평가하고 합리적으로 의사결정에 활용할 수 있는 능력은 더욱 중요해졌다. 이 때문에 과학자들이 문제를 제기하는 과정에서부터, 실험 설계, 자료수집, 결과해석, 그리고 마지막으로 논문이 출판되는 과정까지 이해하는 것은 과학적 사고와 더불어 과학정보를 활용하여 일상의 문제를 해결하는 바탕이 된다. 그리고 이는 교양과학 영역에서 다루어야 하는 고유하고도 핵심적인 역할이다. 또한 과학적 소양을 지닌 민주시민을 위한 교육을 위해서는 과학기술 관련 사회적 쟁점을 다루는 다학제적 융복합 교육 프로그램이 효과적이다. 대학의 교양교육과정의 가장 큰 강점 가운데 하나는 중등학교시절까지 개별 교과의 경계 속에서 배움을 얻어온 학생들에게 통합적 시각을 열어줄 수 있다는 점이다. 다학제적 융복합 교육 통해 첨단 과학기술에 의해 변화하고 있는 인간과 사회의 모습을 깊게 성찰하고 때로는 다시 정립한다면 때로 갈등 상황으로까지 치닫는 과학기술 관련 사회적 쟁점을 근원적으로 이해하고 해결하는 단서를 찾을 수 있을 것이다. 첨단 과학기술의 발전으로 급변하는 시대의 요구는 교양교육의 전체적인 틀에서 고민할 때, 미래의 학생들을 위한 보다 바람직한 교육과정이 도출될 수 있을 것이다. The goal of science education is to cultivate science literacy. Science literacy is the ability to find rational solutions to personal or social problems based on scientific evidence. This article emphasizes that cultivating science literacy is consistent with the goal pursued in general education. It is essential to understand the process of scientific research in science classes in general education to cultivate science literacy. Understanding the process of scientific research includes raising problems, designing experiments, data collection, interpretation of results, publishing a paper, and so forth. The latest innovations in science and technology immediately affect the decision-making process of the public. This makes the ability to find and evaluate relevant scientific information even more crucial. Furthermore, teaching the scientific approach to problem-solving based on appropriate information, along with scientific thinking, is the unique and core role of the science class in general education. Science literacy can be effectively achieved through convergent education that encompasses diverse academic fields in the framework of the overall general education curriculum. This type of convergence allows students to reflect on and sometimes re-establish images of oneself and society being changed by cutting-edge science and technology. This is the basic philosophy pursued by liberal arts education. By broadening our horizons through interdisciplinary convergence, students will be able to find clues leading to a deeper understanding and to a creative resolution of social issues related to science and technology that sometimes lead to social conflicts. One of the greatest strengths of general education in universities is that it can open an integrative perspective to students who have been learning within the boundaries of individual subjects until middle school. Collectively, cultivating science literacy requires deliberation and collaboration across diverse disciplines to create an effective general education curriculum for future students-ones who have to cope with the rapid social changes from scientific and technological innovation.

독일의 비혼인생활공동체와 한국의 동거관계에 대한 제안

조은희(Cho, Eun-Hee) 한양법학회 2013 漢陽法學 Vol.24 No.3

내용기반 질의 처리를 위한 동영상 질의처리기의 설계 및 구현

조은희(Cho Eun Hee),김용걸(Kim Yong Keol),이훈순(Lee Hun Soon),정영은(Jung Eun Yung),진성일(Jin Seong II) 한국정보처리학회 1999 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.6 No.3

As multimedia application services on high-speed information network have been rapidly developed, the need for the video information management system that provides and efficient way for users to retrieve video data is growing. In this paper, we propose a video data model that integrates free annotations, image features, and spatial-temporal features for the purpose of improving content-based retrieval of video data. The proposed video data model can act as a generic video data model for multimedia applications, and support free annotations, image features, spatial-temporal features, and structure information of video data within the same framework. We also propose the video query language for efficiently providing query specification to access video clips in the video data. It can formalize various kinds of queries based on the video contents. Finally we design and implement the query processing engine for efficient video data retrieval on the proposed metadata model and the proposed video query language.

사실혼ㆍ동거 가족의 법률문제와 해결방안

조은희(Cho Eun Hee) 인하대학교 법학연구소 2009 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

현대 사회는 다변화, 다양화, 다문화 되어 가고 있다. 개인은 보다 폭넓은 자유와 선택을 원하고 있으며, 이러한 현상은 혼인과 가족에도 많은 영향을 끼치고 있다. 기존에는 당연시 하였던 결혼관은 변화하고 있으며, 혼외적 삶의 방식도 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 이에 기존의 전통적 의미의 가족에서 사실혼ㆍ동거가족 역시 증가하고 있다.이에 이들 사실혼ㆍ동거가족의 다양한 문제를 기존의 전통적 시각으로 해결하기 어려운 상황에 처하게 되었다. 본 논문은 혼외적 사실혼ㆍ동거가족을 어떻게 바라보아야 하는가라는 측면에서 오늘날 규범의 범주에서 혼인과 가족의 의미를 검토하였고, 이에 통해 사실혼ㆍ동거가족의 의미를 살펴보고자 하였으며, 또한 사실혼ㆍ동거 당사자의 그리고 그들 자녀에 대한 현행 법리와 이에 대한 문제를 검토하였으며, 더 나아가 이들 문제점에 대한 해결방안을 모색해 보았다.

D-ribose섭취와 저항성운동이 신체구성, 무산소운동능력 변화, 근부상효소 및 스트레스호르몬에 미치는 영향

조은희(Cho, Eun-Hee),조영민(Jo, Young-Min),이몽우(Lee, Mong-Woo),이경렬(Lee, Kyung Yul) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

This study aims to examine the effects of 12 weeks of D-ribose supplementation and resistance training on body composition, changes in anaerobic exercise capacity (Wingate test), stress hormones and muscle damage enzymes. Thus, it examined female university students in their 20s who have no regular exercising experience by dividing them into RI(D-ribose intake) group of 6 members and PL (Placebo) group of 6 members, and came up with the following conclusion. Steady and regular exercise prevented muscle damage in carrying out acute exercise, and steady intake of D-ribose plays the role of increasing the ability to recover from acute exercise. Steady D-ribose intake clearly helped improve physical fitness, but it must be noted that low-intensity and little exercise may lead to weight gain.

혼인무효ㆍ취소에 대한 검토와 독일 민법이 주는 시사점

조은희 ( Cho Eun-hee ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구원 2017 국제법무 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 혼인의 성립과 혼인의 결함으로 인하여 제기되는 혼인무효와 취소에 관한 것으로 우선적으로 독일 민법의 혼인무효·취소를 소개하였고, 계속해서 현행 민법상 혼인무효와 취소에 대한 몇 가지의 쟁점적 사항을 논의하면서 현행법과 문제점을 검토하였으며, 아울러 독일 민법이 우리에게 주는 시사점을 검토해 보았다. 우리 민법은 혼인무효와 취소를 통하여 혼인을 해소할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 법적인 효과도 상당히 다르다. 그러나 현대 사회의 변화와 이에 따라 가족 및 혼인에 대한 가치관도 변화하면서 혼인무효와 취소제도 및 그와 관련된 법은 개정되고 있다. 이러한 변화는 독일과 유럽법의 혼인무효와 취소에 대한 법의 변화를 통해서도 알 수 있다. 반면 우리나라는 현재까지 혼인무효와 취소에 대한 커다란 변화없이 기존의 법제도가 그대로 유지되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 혼인무효·취소와 관련된 혼인신고제도, 혼인의사에 관한 내용, 가장혼인, 혼인금지조항, 중혼의 처벌성 문제 그리고 혼인무효의 효과 등 몇 가지의 쟁점사항을 중심으로 현행 제도의 문제점 및 개선방안을 검토하였다. In Korean Family Law, there are two solutions to marital problems caused by defects in the marriage. One is nullity of the marriage and the other is marriage cancellation. The effects of marriage nullity and marriage cancellation are different. However, the German Civil Act merged the reason for nullification of marriage with the reason for cancellation, and provided the effect of eliminating the marriage as one single reason. I have examined the implications from the German Civil Code. In conclusion, this study suggests the problems of marriage nullity and cancellation of the Civil Code and ways to improve them. We have tried to draw some implications for us through a review of German legislation. The proposed contents are as follows. 1. When filing a marriage notification, an institutional device should be provided so that the parties can confirm their intention to marry. 2. In the discussion about the marriage physician, “formal doctrine” is more appropriate than “practical doctrine” which is the position of the pluralists and precedents. 3. Invalidation of the marriage is required by the court. 4. The broad marriage relationship between nullity and cancellation must be reduced. 5. It is also possible to discuss punishment of ban on marriage. 6. The effects of nullity of marriage should be improved.

다매체 이용수준과 숙의적 성향: 선택적 노출의 조절효과를 중심으로

조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ),조성겸 ( Sung Kyum Cho ) 한국지역언론학회 2013 언론과학연구 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 다매체 이용수준과 개인의 숙의적 성향간의 관계를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 개인의 선택적 노출 경향이 있는 상황에서 다매체 이용과 숙의적 성향의 관계를 탐구하고자 했다. 이를 위해 2012년 8월 전국 800명을 대상으로 인터넷 조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 다양한 매체를 이용하는 응답자일수록 숙의적 성향이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다매체 이용수준이 높을수록 선택적 수용경향이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 다매체 이용수준이 숙의적 성향에 미치는 영향은 선택적 노출수준에 따라 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 다매체 상황에서 선택적 노출은 의견극화의 차원보다는 많은 정보 중에 취사선택하는 개인의 게이트 키핑 과정으로 작용하여 숙의를 촉진하는 조절변인의 역할을 하는 것으로 분석되었다. This study observed the relationship between the diversity of media use and the deliberative level. Also, it considered the situation where selective exposure appeared between the relationship between diversity of media use and deliberation. For this purpose, the internet survey, which 800 people had participated, was conducted in August 2012. First, the result of the survey showed that respondent who had higher level in the diversity of media use had more deliberate propensity than the others. Second, people had more propensity deliberative when they used more media. Third, the effect of the diversity of media use on the degree of deliberation changed on the selective acceptance level. In the multimedia situation, selective exposure was responsible for gate-keeping for themselves, and in addition, it was a function of the moderating variable between diversity of media use and deliberative level.