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      • MBTI 성격유형에 따른 부모의 양육태도와 자녀의 학습 및 진로 지도에 대한 요구도와 프로그램 개발

        정민자,김현정 울산대학교 2002 생활과학논문집 Vol.3 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 MBTI 성격 유형에 따른 부모의 양육태도와 자녀의 학습 및 진로 지도 요구도에 근거한 프로그램 개발이다. 본 조사에서 10대 자녀들은 5점 척도에서 평균 점수가 4.0이상인 문항이 15문항 중 7문항이나 되었으며, 그 중 "나는 나에게 적합한 공부 방법을 알아서 좀 더 나은 성적을 받길 원한다."라는 문항은 평균 점수가 4.57이나 되어 성적과 진로에 대한 부분이 가장 높은 요구도를 나타내었다. 부모는 15문항중 평균 점수가 4.0이상인 문항이 11문항으로 자녀보다 좀 더 높은 요구도를 나타냈으며, "부모는 우리 자녀의 장점을 알고 개발시켜 주어야 할 의무가 있다."는 문항이 5점 척도에서 평균 점수 4.46으로 가장 높게 나타나 부모 역시 자녀의 성격에 따른 자녀 양육교육이 필요하다고 인지하였다. 구체적인 프로그램의 내용은 다음과 같았다. 먼저 프로그램은 총 3회로 3시간씩 실행하도록 구성되어 있으며, 각 session은 세부 목표를 가지고 실행되었다. 첫 번째 session은 '나의 그림자 찾기', 두 번째 session은 '성격 유형별 양육태도', 세 번째 session은 '학습 스타일 및 진로 선택'이라는 제목으로 이루어졌다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서 얻을 수 있는 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모와 10대 자녀들에게 조사한 결과 부모의 양육태도와 자녀의 성격유형을 파악한 진로와 학습 지도 프로그램이 필요로 함을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 이러한 프로그램의 개발을 통해 부모-자녀 관계에서 스트레스 상황을 잘 대처해 나갈 수 있도록 도와서 건강한 가족이 되도록 한다. The purpose of this study was to develop a program for the parents' children-caring attitude and the guidance for their children's career and learning, according to the MBTI character types based on their needs. In the case of the teenager children, the highest needs question was the one that "I want to get good marks by knowing the most suitable learning method for me." as marking average 4.57 point. There were 7 questions out of total 15 questions marking average point over 4.0 and the issue for the school record and the path showed the highest needs among them. In the case of the parents, 11 questions out of total 15 questions marked over average 4.0 point, showing more needs for the program than their children. The highest needs question in the case of the parents was "the parents are responsible for developing the children by knowing their strong points." as marking average 4.46 point, showing that the parents have pretty strong responsibility for bringing up their children. The following is the specific contents of the program. First of all, the program consists of 3 sessions. It is designed to be implemented for 3 hours per session and each session is implemented with specific goal. The title of the first session is 'searching for my shadow'. The title of the second session is 'children-caring attitude by the personality type' and that of the third session is 'learning style and career selection'. The major findings were as follows; First, I was able to know that both parents and children need the path and academic guidance program, containing the caring attitude and the children's personality types, based on the questionnaire survey of parents and teenager children. Second, it can help the parents-children to cope with the stress situation through the development of this program, paving the way toward being a sound and healthy family.

      • 配偶者選擇 決定에 미치는 要因 및 重要度에 관한 硏究

        정민자 울산대학교 1987 연구논문집 Vol.18 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 배우자 선택이 관련되는 요인들과 배우자 선택시의 조건의 중요도를 알아보고자 하였다. 배우자 선택에 관한 연구가 가족학의 기초분야임에도 불구하고 실제 미약한 상태이다. 특히 한국에서는 실제 조사뿐만 아니라 이론 연구도 제대로 진행되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 외국에서 논의되고 있는 이론적 관점들을 크게 사회교환적 모델과 여과론적 모델을 중심으로 구조화 시켜 보았으며, 실제 현상 파악의 기초를 제공하고자 관련요인들을 전반적으로 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과 배우자 선택 현상에서 한국 가족의 정통성이 많이 사라지고 개인주의적으로 진행되고 있었다. 특히 현대 배우자 선택 현상은 내적 특성인 사랑, 건강, 성격, 가치 생활력 등이 중요시 되고있음을 알수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance and the factors influencing mate selection. Theories of mate selection are explained two viewpoints: social exchange model and filter model. The date, collected from 275 the married living Ulsan, is analyzed by statistical methods, such as frequency distribution and X2-test. The Major findings as follows; 1) General factors correlated mate selection; (1) The types of mate selection are love marriage(40.7%), arranged match(25.8%) and lovearranged match(33.5%) (2) The periods of decision making for mate selection are 6months 1year(31.7%) and within 3 months(24.9%) The period of engagement is within 3 months(49.6%). (3) The horoscopic date is less important today. But females are more interesting in it than male significantly. (4) The discrepancy in age is 3-4year. (5) The ratio of premarital sex experience with her(his) partner is 23.6%. 2) Inner factors correlated mate selection; (1) The married were supported by parents and friends on selection and decision making. (2) A favorable impression and attraction influences upon mate selection. Especially personalty attraction and value similarity is important. (3) Love(affection) and sexuality is necessary, but premarital sex needs not to marry. (4) Generally they are openhearted meeting their partners. 3) The importance of mate selection conditions was ordered. The sequences as follows; (1) health, (2) personality, (3) love, (4) living ability, (5) value orientation, (6) a bright future, (7) virginity, (8) growth environment, (9) occupation, (10) education level, (11) approval of parents 4) Subjects offered their opinions to young people. Their opinions as follows; (1) personality, (2) humanity, (3) love, (4) health, (5) living ability, (6) growth environment (7) a bright future must be considered well. Through this study, I can result that the phenomenon of mate selection in changing Korean family has become individualistic. In morden mate selection, internal traits(love, personality, health, value, living ability etc.) is important especially.

      • 가족연구에 대한 체계론적 접근

        정민자 울산대학교 1991 사회과학논집 Vol.1 No.1

        본 논고는 현대 가족 연구의 이론들 중에서 중요하게 부각하고 있는 가족체계모델을 검토해 보고 체계이론화를 시도한 것이다. 먼저 지적 기원을 간단히 살펴보고, 일반체계이론의 개념과 속성이 가족체계에 어떻게 적용되는가를 정리해 보았다. 이에 따라 부분적으로 언급되었던 각 분야에서의 가족현상을 연구한 Bowen, Minuchin, Olson, Kantor & Lehr, L. Constantine의 모델을 간략히 살펴본 다음, 현재 가족연구에 응용된 내용을 검토하였다. 미래 연구를 위해 가족체계론의 공헌과 평가를 해 봄으로써 현대 가족 연구의 이론화에 기여를 하고자 한 것이다. 특히 가족상담 및 치료, 가족문제해결, 가족복지 분야 등에서는 전체론적으로 상황을 볼 수 있는 체계이론을 응용함으로써 매우 유용하게 사용되리라고 본다 The purpose of this paper is to theorize family system approach. For family system theory, the origin of general system as well as concepts and charateristics of it was referred to and applied to the family, Family system researchers such as Bowen, Minuchin, Olson, Kantor & Lehr and Costantine have studied family system model in manifold science. So their theories were mentioned briefly. Also the family study result applied to family system approach were commented in mate-selection, parents-child relationships, family violance and family counseling and therapy. Therapy. Through this analysis, it is expected that family system theory is attractive for various arears of family phenomena. Especilly family problem solving, family counseling and family welfare fields will be useful applying this study.

      • KCI등재

        소아의 체격에 대한 인식, 자아존중감, 사회성 및 행동특성간의 관계

        정민자,윤경림,심계식 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.10

        Purpose:This study was to examine the relations of perception of physique with self-esteem, sociality and problematic behaviors in children. Methods: Four hundred sixty five (231 boys and 234 girls) children were divided into three groups according to their height or body mass index according to the physical growth standard table had been presented in 2007 by the Korean Pediatric Society. The group 1, 2, and 3 was short, borderline and normal or obese, overweight and normal, respectively. Their perception and satisfaction of height and weight were investigated, and their self esteem and behavior styles were examined with Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI) and Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). We compared the numbers of appropriate perception, satisfaction, self-esteem and problematic behaviors in each group, and analyzed the relationship among perception of physique, self-esteem, sociality, and behavioral characteristics. The collected data were analyzed with chi-square test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient used with SPSS (ver. 12.0). Results:There were significant mismatches among their real physique perception and satisfaction (P<0.05). There were no significant differences of their self-esteem, sociality, and problematic behaviors according to their actual height and weight. There were significant differences of their self-esteem according to their perception or satisfaction of their height and weight (P<0.01). Conclusion:The children who considered themselves have short stature or obesity had problematic behaviors or low self- esteem. Therefore, children should be educated to have the appropriate perception of their own body image. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:1052-1057) Purpose:This study was to examine the relations of perception of physique with self-esteem, sociality and problematic behaviors in children. Methods: Four hundred sixty five (231 boys and 234 girls) children were divided into three groups according to their height or body mass index according to the physical growth standard table had been presented in 2007 by the Korean Pediatric Society. The group 1, 2, and 3 was short, borderline and normal or obese, overweight and normal, respectively. Their perception and satisfaction of height and weight were investigated, and their self esteem and behavior styles were examined with Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI) and Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). We compared the numbers of appropriate perception, satisfaction, self-esteem and problematic behaviors in each group, and analyzed the relationship among perception of physique, self-esteem, sociality, and behavioral characteristics. The collected data were analyzed with chi-square test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient used with SPSS (ver. 12.0). Results:There were significant mismatches among their real physique perception and satisfaction (P<0.05). There were no significant differences of their self-esteem, sociality, and problematic behaviors according to their actual height and weight. There were significant differences of their self-esteem according to their perception or satisfaction of their height and weight (P<0.01). Conclusion:The children who considered themselves have short stature or obesity had problematic behaviors or low self- esteem. Therefore, children should be educated to have the appropriate perception of their own body image. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:1052-1057)

      • 現代家族의 解體現象에 관한 一考察 : 離婚을 中心으로

        정민자 울산대학교 1987 연구논문집 Vol.18 No.1

        오늘날 離婚 事件이 꾸준히 증가됨으로써 家族解體現象은 심각하다. 離婚은 家族의 不安定性을 나타내는 지표이자 家族解體의 表面的 實體이다. 이혼은 부부관계를 파괴시키고 자녀의 성장과 양육에 영향을 주는 家族生活事件이기 때문에 본 연구는 가족의 안정성을 위한 몇 요인을 모색하고자 離婚을 중심으로 분석하였다. 離婚의 原因 및 實態, 離婚에 관한 意識을 고찰해 봄으로써 다음과 같은 결론을 내렸다. 첫째, 어떤 家族關係 중 夫婦關係가 매우 중요하며 愛情的 要因을 중요시 여기는 價値體係가 형성되어야 할 것이다. 둘째, 부부의 직업이 불안정할수록 이혼이 제기될 가능성이 높다. 세째, 家族의 安定性을 유지하고 가족해체의 방파제로써 子女의 存在는 매우 중요하다. Disorganized families have appeared because of increasing divorces in Korean society today. Divorce is an index that stands for an extrame family instability. Because divorce influences marital relationship and child rearing, it must be analysed especially. The purpose of this study is research on divorce rate, cause, actual condition and the married's consciousness for inferring family stability. The results of this study are as follows: marital relationship is more important than any other family relationships. Also affection is essential in the marital relationship. Second, childien play a very important role in securing family stability. Third, the more marital occupation is instable, the more divorce rate rises.

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