자아탄력-자아통제 수준에 따른 청소년의 기질 및 성격 특성

전영순(Young-Soon Jun),김태호(Tae-Ho Kim),황순택(Soon-Taeg Hwang),권은정(Eun-Jeong Kwon),임목옥(Mok-ok Lim) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2012 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives:The purpose of present study is to identify the differences between temperament and character traits among adolescents classified by ego resilience and ego control level. Methods:A Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was performed on participants, and a California Child QTest (CCQ) was tested for by the parents of the adolescent participants. Results:The result of the factor analysis and discriminant analysis show that the participants are classified into three different groups based on CCQ score and item response patterns. The three groups are named the ego resilience group, the undercontrolled group, and the overcontrolled group. The ego resilience group indicates that they have a high level of interest and curiosity but yet they are not easily tempered. Moreover, they behave proactively with a reasonable level of responsibility in order to improve themselves. In contrast, among the undercontrolled group, it is observed that, although the group shows even higher level of interest, curiosity and honesty, they are careless, more impulsive, and have a lack of delayed gratification and shame. Conclusions:The overcontrolled group shows that they are the most cautious and reflective group among the three but also show emotional instability such as strong criticism and passive-aggressiveness. In this study, implications and limitations are discussed.

일 중소도시 소아청소년의 인터넷 및 스마트폰중독 수준에 따른 심리사회적 취약요인의 차이

전영순(Young-Soon Jun),김태호(Tae-Ho Kim),신용태(Yong-Tae Shin),조성우(Seongwoo Jo) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2016 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.27 No.3

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internet addiction, smartphone addiction, and psychosocial factors. This study was designed to examine the vulnerability factors for internet and smartphone addiction. Methods: The participants were 1041 children and adolescents in a small and medium-sized cities. All of the participants were evaluated in terms of their demographic characteristics and present use of the internet and smartphone, as well as using internet and smartphone addiction and other psychological scales. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the psychosocial factors between the high risk, potential risk, and general user groups of internet and smartphone addiction. Results: The participants were classified into three groups, the high risk (N=33), potential risk (N=203), and general user (N=805) groups with regard to their internet and smartphone addiction level. There were statistical significantly differences between the groups in terms of the economic status of the family, academic performance, parents, use of internet and smartphone, loneliness, family cohesion, family adaptability, perceived social support, and peer relationship. Conclusion: These results suggest that the internet and smartphone addiction of children and adolescents is related to various psychosocial vulnerability factors.

문학적 접근에 기초한 유아 성 학대 예방교육 프로그램 개발 연구

이혜란(Lee Hey Rhan),전영순(Jun Young Soon) 한국열린유아교육학회 2007 열린유아교육연구 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 문학적 접근에 기초한 유아 성 학대 예방교육 프로그램을 개발하여 현장에 적용한 후 그 효과를 알아보고자 한 것이다. 성 학대 예방교육의 목적은 유아들에게 성 학대 예방지식과 대응기술에 관한 내용을 가르치어 성 학대 유아의 수를 줄이는 데 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 성 학대 예방교육 프로그램은 그림책 「슬픈 란돌린」을 활용한 10개의 교육활동으로 구성되어 있으며, 동화듣기, 이야기나누기, 그리기, 교구를 사용한 선택활동, 수학활동, 게임, 역할놀이 등으로 제시되었다. 만 4세와 5세 유아 51명을 대상으로 실험집단 25명, 비교집단 26명으로 나누어 본 연구에서 개발된 프로그램을 적용한 결과, 비교집단에 비해 실험집단 유아들이 성 학대 예방 개념이해도와 성 학대 대처능력이 향상되었음을 발견하였다. 그러므로 문학적 접근에 기초한 유아 성 학대 예방 프로그램이 유아의 성 학대 예방 개념이해와 성 학대 대처기술을 증진시키는데 효과적이었음을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a sexual abuse prevention program using a picture-book picture-book for preschoolers. In order to verify the effectiveness of this program, 51 preschoolers of four and five years-old were selected.25 were in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. For 6 weeks the experimental group participated in 10 different activities through instruction: role playing with puppets, drawing, making cards, games, and discussion. To assess the effectiveness of this program, Preschool Sexual Abuse Prevention Concepts Test (PSAPCT) and What if Situations Test Preschool (WISP-P) were used. ANCOVA analysis was performed on pre and post data. The experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group on prevention concepts and coping ability of sexual abuse. Therefore, the sexual abuse prevention program using a picture-book for preschoolers developed in this study had positive effects on preschoolers' prevention concepts and coping ability of sexual abuse.

부모의 성격 및 자녀의 성격과 자녀의 심리적 적응 간의 관계

이숙희(Suk-Hi Lee),김태호(Tae-Ho Kim),전영순(Young-Soon Jun) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2016 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between personality of parent and offspring, and offspring’s psychological adaptation. Methods: We examined temperament and character of 65 parents and their offspring (measured using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory and Temperament and Character Inventory) and offspring’s internalizing (anxiety, depression) and externalizing (delinquency, hyperactivity) problems. Results: The internalizing problems of offspring were positively associated with harm avoidance (HA) of offspring and parent, and negatively associated with self-directedness (SD) of offspring and parent. The externalizing problems of offspring were positively associated with novelty seeking of offspring, and were predicted by SD of parent. The interaction between parent’s HA and offspring’s HA predicted higher levels of anxiety of offspring. Conclusion: The association between the offspring’s personality and internalizing and externalizing problems can depend on the personality of the parent.

청소년에게서 원격정신과진료가 정신과 치료의 장벽인 낙인을 극복하게 할 수 있는가?

신경철(Kyung Chul Shin),서정석(Jeong Seok Seo),문석우(Seok Woo Moon),남범우(Beom Woo Nam),김태호(Tae Ho Kim),전영순(Young Soon Jun),이숙희(Suk Hi Lee) 대한사회정신의학회 2011 사회정신의학 Vol.16 No.1

연구목적 : 한국 청소년들의 약 10분의 1가량이 자살사고를 경험하지만 흔히 도움을 추구하지 않는다. 이 논문은 청소년들이 정신과 치료를 받으려고 할 때 예상하는 낙인과 원격정신과진료(telepsychiaty)가 정신과 치료의 장벽으로 여겨지는 이러한 낙인을 극복하게할 수 있는 지를 연구하였다. 방 법 : 원격정신과진료에 관한 구조화된 설문과 Anticipated Discrimination when Seeing a Psychiatrist(ADSP) 척도가 13~16세에 이르는 446명의 청소년에게 시행되었다. 결 과 : 70%에 가까운 대상 군들이 낙인으로 인해 정신과 치료를 꺼린다고 보고하였다. 정신과 치료를 받고 싶었으나 꺼렸던 대상군(N= 107)중 45.8%가 원격정신과진료를 이용하기 원하였고 그들의 주요한 이유는 낙인으로부터의 자유로움(39.6%)이었다. ADSP 척도를 통해 도움추구의도와 관련된 낙인의 두 가지 요인은 “예상되는 부끄러움”과 “예상되는 차별”로 추출되었다. 결 론 : 이 연구는 낙인을 극복하게 함으로써 정신과 치료를 추구하는 바를 증진시켜주는데 원격정신과진료(telepsychiatry)가 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여준다. Objective : About one-tenth of korean adolescents experience suicidal thought, often without seeking help. This study investigated adolescents’ anticipated stigma when seeing a psychiatrist and whether telepsychiatry can overcome the stigma as barrier of psychiatric treatment. Methods : Structured questionnaire about telepsychiatry and the Anticipated Discrimination when Seeing a Psychiatrist (ADSP) scale were conducted of 446 adolescents aged 13-16 years. Results : Nearly 70% of subjects reported that they were reluctant to see a psychiatrist because of stigma. Of the subjects (N= 107) who avoided psychiatric treatment with help-seeking thought, 45.8% were willing to use telepsychiatry and the major reason was to be free from the stigma (39.6%). Two factors “anticipated shame” and “anticipated discrimination” related to help-seeking intention were derived from the ADSP scale. Conclusion : Our study emphasizes the importance of telepsychiatry in increasing the willingness to seek psychiatric treatment by overcoming stigma.