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가축의 장관에서 분리되는 Bifidobacterium속 세균의 특성조사 및 장내세균총 분포에 관한 연구
이완규,Lee, Wan-kyu 대한수의학회 1994 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.34 No.1
The present study was undertaken to obtain the basic knowledge on the distribution of intestinal microflora and characterization of Bifidobacterium isolated from the intestine of cattle, pigs, chicken and dogs. Bacteroidaceae and Streptococcus were isolated from the feces of cattle as predominant organisms, and Bifidobacterium was in counts of $8.65{\pm}0.21$ log 10 organisms. Bacteroidaceae, Eubacterium and Peptococcaceae counts on the feces of pigs were particularly high, but Bifidobacterium did not isolated. In hens and dogs, the counts of Bifidobacterium were $7.60{\pm}0.71$ and $8.15{\pm}2.04$ log 10 organism, respectively. Isolated 7 Bifidobacterial strains were identified respectively to B. thermophilum from cattle, B. pullorum and B. animalis from pigs, and B. longum, B. adolescentis and B. pseudolongum from dogs by their carbohydrate fermentation ability.
이완규,Lee, Wan-kyu The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 1994 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.34 No.1
홀스타인 젖소의 분변에서 우세균종으로 분리되는 동정불능 Clostridium균주에 대해 당분해 성상검사, 생화학적 성상검사, G+C mol% 측정, 유사 균종과의 DNA-DNA hybridiazation 등을 조사한 결과, 기존의 clostridium균종과는 성상이 일치하지 않는 새로운 신균종(New Species)임이 처음으로 밝혀져, 이 균주를 Clostridium bovis로 분류, 명명하였다. 이 C. bovis는 그램 양성, 운동성의 편성 혐기성 아포형성 간균이었으며, 당분해 성상은 arabinose, xylose, glucose, mannose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, salicin을 분해하였다. Gas chromatography를 사용하여 PYFG broth로부티의 최종대사산물(End products)를 측정한 결과, 다량의 butyric, lactic acid와 소량의 acetic, succinic acid를 생산하였다. C. bovis의 Type strain은 Catt $66^T$이며, G+C mol%는 26 mol%이 었다. Clotridium bovis sp. nov, is described on the basis of 5 strains isolated from the feces of Holstein cattle. The isolate are gram-positive, motile, strict anaerobic spore forming rods. They differ from all the validly described related species of the genus Clostridium in carbohydrate fermentation pattern, G+C mol% and DNA homologies. Acid is produced from arabinose, xylose, glucose, mannose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin and salicin. Major end products in PYFG broth are large amounts of butyric acid and lactic acid, and trace amounts of acetic and succinic acids. The G+C mol% of DNA from the type strain is 26 mol%. The type strain of Clostridium bovis is Catt $66^T$ strain.
이완규 한국형사판례연구회 2012 刑事判例硏究 Vol.20 No.-
Introducing hearsay rule in 1961, the words of provisions that provide the authentication and attendance of the declarant as exceptions of principle of the court's self-experience, were used as exceptions of the hearsay rule. It results in confusion of the elements of the hearsay rule with the elements of the authentication in the jurisprudence. Many literatures insist and place emphasis on the elements of the authentication as the elements of exceptions of the hearsay rule. With this confusion and misunderstanding, it became very difficult to understand the hearsay rule and many improper interpretations result from this confusion. In the future, the discussion which distinguish the elements of the hearsay rule from the elements of the authentication should be made actively and lead the academy and practice.