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      • 일부 군인들의 정신질환 및 정신질환자에 대한 태도

        이연미 ( Yeon Mi Lee¸ ),안은경 ( Eun Kyung Ann ),현혜순 ( Hae Soon Hyun ) 국군의무사령부 2010 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.41 No.1

        Objectives: This descriptive study aimed to assess and analyze some military personnel's attitudes toward mental illness and mentally ill people. Methods: 390 ROK army officers including NCOs from three army divisions participated in this study via convenient sampling methods. To assess the subjects' attitudes toward the mentally ill, Community Attitudes Toward the Mental Illness(CAMI) was used. Self-reporting questionnaire including CAMI and demographic data items were distributed to the subjects under consent from July to September 2009. Data were analyzed by frequency, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA utilizing SPSS WIN 12.0. Results: The subjects showed rather negative attitudes in 'Social restrictiveness'(28.17±4.31) and 'Benevolence'(27.35±3.16) subscale and positive attitudes in 'Community mental health ideology' and 'Authoritarianism' subscale. Female officers showed more authoritative than male officers(t=2.502, p=0.013). Catholics reported more positive attitudes in 'Benevolence'(F=2.597, p=0.036) and 'Community mental health ideology'(F=2.634, p=0.034) subscale, but took a more strict position in terms of 'Social restrictiveness.' The subjects who had mentally ill person around them showed more positive attitude in 'Benevolence'(t=-3.221, p=0.001) and 'Community mental health ideology'(t=-2.943, p=0.003) subscale than those who do not. Conclusions: To plan mental health promotion programs in military, we assume that military personnel's positive attitude in 'Benevolence' and 'Community mental health ideology' will play a positive role. Their negative attitude in 'Social restrictiveness' and 'Authoritarianism,' however, need to be improved to facilitate military mental health promotion.

      • KCI등재

        자녀양육신탁의 효용과 쟁점

        이연갑(Lee Yeon Kab) 한국가족법학회 2017 가족법연구 Vol.31 No.2

        In constrast to the situation of Anglo-American countries, the child support trust is a rare thing in Korea, despite its long history of trust law. In this article, the author tries to explain the usefulness and structure of the child support trust in terms of Korean trust law. First, the author argues that the child support trust could be used as an incentive for child support payment. At least some of non-custodial parents seems to delay or deny the payments because of concerns that the payments could be used not for the child or children of their broken marriage, but for the custodial parent or her/his newly married spouses or their child or children. If it could be guaranteed that the payment could be used soley for her/his child or children, he/she would be more willing to pay the support. According to the author, the child support trust could provide that guaranty. Second, although in principle, the child support trust should be settled only after the parents agreed to, the author maintains that the family court could order the non-custodial parent to settle the trust for the benefit of the child or children, in certain limited circumstances. Third, the author predicts that the close family member or a friend of the trustor (non-custodial parent) could usually be the trustee of the child support trust, because the size of the trust property is comparatively small, which would make the trust companies less inclined to serve as trustees for the child support trust. Moreover, Capital Market Law of Korea, which provides the minimum standard of capital for the trust business, makes it almost impossible for the lawyers, paralegals or social welfare NGOs to serve as trustees. Therefore, there should be careful assistance by the lawyers for those who are going to serve as trustees, especially in the drafting stage of the trust settlement process.

      • KCI등재

        브라이언 프리엘의 『루나사에서 춤을』: 탈식민페미니즘으로 읽기

        이연자 ( Youn Ja Lee ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2014 현대영어영문학 Vol.58 No.2

        This research will attempt to recontextualize Friel``s women remained unvoiced under the traditional patriarchic ideology and church in Ireland. The changing economic landscape of 1930s Ireland made audiences reconsider the identity of Ireland``s women repressed by the dogmatic control of State and Church. In Dancing at Lughnasa, historical background is illustrated with the backdrop of De Valera``s Ireland of the 1930s, a repressive state and society with its emphasis on family. The Catholic church as the pillars of society, was crucial to the women and provided the ideological sexual repression. Beneath the tragic days, the engendered five single women were oppressed by the ideology of Irish society. Their own voices have been denied forever by the patriarchal morality. Remapping Ballybeg society can be interpreted in a way to understand the restricted gender as the postcolonial feminist text of Ireland where church and state were so powerfully canonized under the language and philosophy in 1930s.(Hanbat National University)

      • KCI등재

        인조-숙종대 교생고강(校生考講) 제도 연구

        이연진(Lee, Yeon Jin) 교육사학회 2013 교육사학연구 Vol.23 No.2

        본 연구는 조선시대 인조-숙종대 교생고강(校生考講) 제도 시행의 변화 과정을 살펴보고, 그것이 인조-숙종대 지방 관학교육과 관련하여 어떠한 의의를 가지는가에 관해 논의해보고자 한다. 교생고강 정책은 교생의 학업 수준을 점검하여 교생으로서의 자격을 상실했다고 볼 수 있는 학업 부진 교생을 도태시키기 위하여 선초부터 시행되었던 것이다. 교생고강 제도 강화에 대한 논의는 양란 이후 인조-숙종대에 본격화되었다. 인조-숙종대 교생고강 제도는 인조 4년(1626), 인조 22년(1644), 숙종 30년(1704), 숙종 37년(1711)에 크게 4번의 변화 과정을 거치며 시행되었다. 그 변화의 주요 내용은 고강서, 고강방법, 고강 횟수 및 낙강자(落講者) 처리 방식에 관한 것이었다. 사료를 통해 살펴본 연구 결과, 인조-숙종대 교생고강 제도는 선초의 학업 독려라는 목적을 유지하면서 학적 정리와 지방 관학교육 재정비의 일환으로 강화되었음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 국가는 전란 후 향교교육을 재정비하고 교생과 서원생 등 학생층이 증가한 새로운 상황에서 그 해결 방안으로 교생고강 제도를 강화한 것이다. 이를 통해 학업 자질이 없는 자들을 도태시킴으로써 학생들의 학업을 점검하고, 학업수준을 일정 수준 이상으로 향상시키고자 하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the Gyosaeng Gogang(校生考講)"s system from In-jo(仁祖)"s reign to Suk-jong(肅宗)"s reign during Joseon(朝鮮) dynasty and to discuss the educational significance related with the local education policy. The discussion over the reinforcement of Gyosaeng Gogang was proposed in 1624 for the reconstruction of Hyanggyo(鄕校) education. Finally, Gyosaeng Gogang"s regulations were reorganized in ‘Gakdogyosaenggogangsamok(各道校生 考講事目)’ in 1644. Students had to pass two test subjects choosing one from 〈Saseo(四書)〉 and 『Sohak(小學)』, and the other from Jesajajip(諸史子集). Gyosaeng Gogang was performed without separating between Aeknae(額內) and Aekoi(額外). The students who failed in the test were sent to Moohak(武學) and after three years of studying, they could have an opportunity to take an examination again. If failing again, they were recruited to be Gunbo(軍保) and were not able to return to the school. According to Gyosaeng Gogang regulations revised in 1644, Gyosaeng Gogang was held from Hyo-jong(孝宗) to Hyun-jong (顯宗). During this period, along with the local education policy promoting Goanhak(官學), Gyosaeng Gogang took place more rigidly under the revised regulations. Gyosaeng Gogang became an essential prerequisite for the public examination system. The reason is that students had to be a member of the school in order to take the examination for government service appointment and to apply for Gongdohoe(公都會), the local-level examination. In 1704, "Gyosaengnakgangjingpojulmok(校生落講徵布節目)"was proclaimed. Gogang would be held once per year avoiding the farming season. The students had to pass one test subject choosing from Gyungseo(經書) or Saseo(史書). Also, they had to change their test book each year. Gyosaeng who failed from Gogang would be collected two Pils(匹) of clothes but he could sustain his position as Gyosaeng. In 1711, new regulations on Gogang were made. The failed students in Gogang were recruited in military service. Above all, the grades of Gogang became the criteria that separated between Aeknae and Aekoi. The empty spot in Aeknae was to be supplied from Aekoi according to the grades of Gogang, which also encouraged Gyosaeng to study harder for Gogang. Through the results of this study, I can make sure that Gyosaeng Gogang from In-jo"s reign to Suk-jong"s reign was implemented under the same purpose as the one of early Joseon dynasty which promoted students to study hard. Students had to study for Gyosaeng Gogang in order not to fail in the test because they had to be a member of the school for taking the examination for government service appointment. Also, with the increasing number of students since 17 century, Gogang was strengthened in order to improve the students" academic achievement and to punish unqualified students who did not study at all.

      • KCI등재

        6세기 전반 가야와 신라의 관계

        이연심(Lee, Yun-sim) 한국고대사학회 2020 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.0 No.99

        백제의 가야진출이 본격화 되자 가야제국은 자국의 이해관계를 중심으로 적극 대응하고자 하였다. 즉 지리적 인접성 때문에 백제의 군사적 압박에 직면한 반파국은 무력적으로 대응하는 한편 왜의 세력을 끌어들여 외교적으로 해결하는 모습을 보인다. 또한 가라국은 백제의 기문 · 대사 진출이 마무리될 무렵 백제를 견제하기 위해 신라와 결혼동맹을 맺게 된다. 그러나 가라국과 신라의 결혼동맹은 파탄에 이르게 되는데, 이를 계기로 가야제국은 자국의 이익에 따라 분열하게 된다. 안라국은 결혼동맹 이후 신라의 군사적 압박이 강해지자 ‘안라회의’를 개최하게 되는데, 안라국은 ‘안라회의’를 계기로 친신라 정책을 본격화한다. 게다가 신라는 ‘안라회의’에 백제에 비해 낮은 관등의 관리를 파견하였지만 고당에 올라 안라국과 함께 회의에 참여하였다. 이는 당시 신라가 안라국에 대해서는 군사적 압박 보다 친신라 세력을 이용한 가야진출을 전개한 것으로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 신라의 가야진출이 본격화 되면서 가야제국 내에서 친신라 세력의 활동이 본격화 된다고 할 수 있다. 신라는 가라국과의 결혼동맹 이후 가야 진출을 친신라 세력을 적극 활용하고자 하고자 하였는데, 이에 따라 남부가야지역을 중심으로 신라의 침략이 본격화 되면서 친신라 세력의 활동이 두드러지게 나타난다. 안라국은 친신라 외교 정책을 통해서 신라와 백제의 공세 속에서 독자성을 유지하게 된다. 이는 530·40년대 안라국 관련 기사가 집중적으로 나타나는 것도 이와 무관하지 않을 것이다. 다만 532년 남부가야 멸망 이후 가야제국 내 친신라 세력은 독자적인 외교정책을 추진하기 보다는 신라의 가야병합에 적극 동조하였을 것이다. 이는 김유신 등 가야계 인물들이 신라 귀족사회에 편입된 것과도 관련이 있다고 생각한다. The Gaya Empire actively responded to Baekje’s advance into Gaya by focusing on its own interests. In other words, facing military pressure from Baekje due to its geographical proximity, the anti-recessionist country appears to respond helplessly while attracting Japanese forces to resolve the issue diplomatically. Also, at the end of Baekje’s entry into the diplomatic service and the ambassador’s office, the kingdom formed a marriage alliance with Silla to keep Baekje in check. This marriage alliance facilitates the division of the Gaya Empire, as seen in the process of collapse. Anra-guk will hold an “Anra Conference” as Silla’s military pressure grows after the marriage alliance, and Anra-guk will launch a pro-Shinra policy in earnest on the occasion of the “Anra Conference.” In addition, Silla dispatched lower-ranking officials to the “Anra Conference” than Baekje, but joined the meeting with Anraguk at the Godang. This could be seen as Silla’s advance into Gaya using pro-Sinra forces rather than military pressure on Anra. That is why Geumgwan Gaya was merged in 532. As Silla’s advance into Gaya began in earnest, the activities of pro-Sinra forces in the Gaya Empire began in earnest. After the marriage alliance with Karaguk, Silla wanted to actively utilize the pro-Shinra forces, and as the invasion of Silla began in earnest in the southern Bugaya region, the activities of the pro-Shinra forces were noticeable. Through the pro-Shinra foreign policy, Anra maintained its independence amid the attacks of Silla and Baekje. This may be related to the intensive appearance of articles related to Ahn Ra-guk in the 530s and 40s. However, after the collapse of Southern Gaya in 532, pro-Shinra forces in the Gaya Empire would have actively sympathized with Silla’s annexation of Gaya rather than pursuing independent foreign policies. This is also related to the inclusion of Gaya figures, including Kim Yu-sin, into the Silla aristocratic society.

      • 사운드 센서를 이용한 상황 전달시스템

        이연식(Yon-Sik Lee),남궁현(Hyun Namkung),김영자(Young-Ja Kim),장민석(Min-Seok Jang) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

        본 논문은 SmartPhone과 Sound센서를 이용해 현재 자신의 상황을 전달하여 즉각 조치를 취할 수 있 도록 상황 전달시스템을 구현한다. 구현 시스템은 센싱 값과 주변 영상 데이터를 수집 전송하는 서버 노 드와 클라이언트 노드로 구성되는 하드웨어, 수신된 데이터의 시각화와 임계값에 따른 카메라 제어 및 좌표 전송을 수행하는 Java 서버, 수신된 좌표를 분석 처리하여 상황 판단 후 위험 상황인 경우 위치, 연 락처 및 거리를 Java 서버로 전달하여 상황에 대처할 수 있도록 하는 클라이언트로 구성하여 구현함으로 써, 스마트폰 이용자의 위치와 상황 정보를 이용한 즉시적 능동적 조치를 유도하는 시스템이다. 개발 기 술은 스마트폰 이용자의 상황 정보를 이용한 응용시스템 구축에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있음을 보인다.

      • KCI등재

        IoT 기반 서비스를 위한 데이터 처리 미들웨어와 관리시스템 설계 및 구현

        이연식(Yon-Sik Lee),문영채(Young-Chae Mun) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.2

        Sensor application systems for remote monitoring and control are required, such as the establishment of databases and IoT service servers, to process data being transmitted and received through radio communication modules, controllers and gateways. This paper designs and implements database server, IoT service server, data processing middleware and IoT management system for IoT based services based on the controllers, communication modules and gateway middleware platform developed. For this, we firstly define the specification of the data packet and control code for the information classification of the sensor application system, and also design and implement the database as a separate server for data protection and efficient management. In addition, we design and implement the IoT management system so that functions such as status information verification, control and modification of operating environment information of remote sensor application systems are carried out. The implemented system can lead to efficient operation and reduced management costs of sensor application systems through site status analysis, setting operational information, and remote control and management.

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