한국 소아 알레르기비염의 연구

이경석 ( Kyung Suk Lee ),나영호 ( Yeong Ho Rha ) 대한천식알레르기학회(구 대한알레르기학회) 2018 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.6 No.S

Allergic rhinitis is the most common chronic rhinitis in children and is the most common allergic disease in childhood and adolescence in Korea and most countries around the world. In this review article, we have summarized some of the research articles on allergic rhinitis that have been published in the Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease (KAPARD) Journals so far in order to celebrate and look back on the 30th anniversary of the KAPARD. Over the past 30 years, the members of the KAPARD have published many research papers on the epidemiology, causes, risk factors, and comorbid conditions of allergic rhinitis based on ‘one airway diseases’ and treatment and we hope that these studies will be helpful not only in confirming the research capacity of KAPARD but also in setting up research subjects and research topics related to allergic rhinitis in the future. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2018;6 Suppl 1:S58-65)

문제중심학습 모형을 적용한 방사선(학)과 교수학습 방안

이경성(Kyung-Sung Lee),양정화(Jeong-Hwa Yang),고인호(In-Ho Ko) 대한방사선과학회(구 대한방사선기술학회) 2007 방사선기술과학 Vol.30 No.3

  우리나라 대학의 방사선(학)과 교육은 방사선사 면허시험에 대비한 전통식 강의 교육에 치중해 있어 제공되는 정보의 양은 많지만 학습효과는 떨어진다. 이러한 강의식 교육에 대한 비판과 함께 새로운 교수법인 문제 중심학습(Problem based learning, PBL)은 학생들에게 문제중심학습의 문제를 통해 직업세계를 생동감 있게 접할 수 있으며 또한 협동적 토론과정과 자기 주도적 학습에 적극 참여시킴으로서 학생들이 실제 임상의 직업세계를 객관적으로 바라볼 수 있게 한다. 또한 의료팀의 일원으로서 방사선사가 되었을 때 문제해결능력 및 의사소통능력 등이 함양될 수 있어 방사선사 양성 교육 프로그램에 적용하기 위한 문제중심학습 교수법 방안을 제언하여 교육의 질을 향상시키고 빠르게 도약하고 있는 방사선사로서의 인재양성에 이바지 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.   The education of radiological technology in Korea is provided lots of information but are low effectiveness of studying due to attach importance to traditional lecture preparing for the national exam of radiological technologist. With a critique about traditional education, a new method of teaching, PBL (Problem based learning) can meet with the workplace through problems and see the real world of occupation objectively taking part in a self-directed learning and cooperative discussion process. And when become a radiological technologist as a member of current society can build up solving problems and ability of communicative competence. We suggest problem-based learning for the education of radiological technologist, hope to see make for cultivating radiological technologist of ability and improve the quality of education.

단국대의 사례 : 건축대학 건축공학과

이경구(Lee, Kyung-Koo),박태원(Park, Tae-Won) 대한건축학회 2014 建築 Vol.58 No.4

배식장소에 따른 부산 일부지역 중학생의 급식만족도 평가

이경아(Kyung-A Lee),류은순(Eun-Soon Lyu) 한국식품영양과학회 2005 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.34 No.2

본 연구는 중학교 급식의 품질 개선을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 학교급식을 시행하고 있는 부산지역 중학교 중에서 식당배식을 하는 4개 학교와 교실배식을 하는 4개 학교를 대상으로 배식방법별로 급식에 대한 전반적인 중요도, 수행도 및 갭을 조사하였다. 조사대상 중학생들의 급식에 대한 총 평균점수에서 중요도는 4.23점, 수행도는 2.93점, 갭은 -1.31점으로 나타났다. 특히 위생영역의 만족도 점수가 -1.68로 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 품질만족도는 식기류의 청결<반납장소의 청결<음식의 위생상태 순으로 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 배식장소에 따른 영역별 중요도는 유의적인 차이가 없었지만, 세부항목에서는 음식의 양은 교실배식이, 급식종사자의 친절은 식당배식이 유의적(p<0.01)으로 중요도 점수가 높게 나타났다. 수행도에서는 교실배식이 식당배식보다 전체 평균이 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높게 나타났다. 위생영역, 급식의 신속ㆍ정확성 영역에 대한 수행도는 교실배식이, 음식영역에 대한 수행도는 식당배식이 유의적(p<0.01)으로 높게 나타났다. 배식장소별 갭은 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 교실배식이 식당배식보다 급식의 신속ㆍ정확성 영역에 대한 갭에서 유의적(p<0.01)으로 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 격자도 분석에서 학생들이 중요하게 생각하나 잘 수행되지 않는 A영역에 교실배식과 식당배식 간에 공통적으로 나타난 불만족 항목은 식기류의 청결, 반납장소의 청결, 불만처리의 신속함, 건의사항의 반영, 건의사항에 대한경청이 해당되며, 교실배식이 식당배식보다 가격에 대비한 음식 질, 음식의 위생상태, 후식제공에서도 불만족인 것으로 나타났다. 이상을 살펴볼 때, 중학교 급식의 경우, 위생영역에 대한 만족도가 가장 낮으므로 급식의 품질을 향상시키기 위해 식기류의 청결, 음식의 위생상태, 반납장소의 청결 등에 대한 집중적인 관리가 필요하다. 특히 교실배식의 경우 식당배식에 비해 조리 후 배식에 이르는 시간이 길어서 음식의 위생 및 품질 면에서 여러 가지 문제점을 야기할 우려가 있다. 최근 조리 후 배식까지의 시간이 짧고 음식의 위생과 적온 관리가 잘 되는 식당배식으로 전환하는 비율이 높다. 그러나 식당이 좁고 먼 거리에 위치한 경우 식당으로 이동하여 많은 시간을 기다리다 보니 점심시간을 활용할 수 없게 되는 문제점에 대한 재검토가 필요하다. 따라서 차후 학교급식의 안전성 확보를 위한 급식환경 개선의 일환으로 식당공간 확보 시 신속한 시간 내에 급식이 가능하도록 넓은 공간과 쾌적한 환경의 식당 조성에 대해 관심을 기울여야 할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the students’ satisfaction with the quality of middle school food-service in Busan area. For purpose, questionnaires were distributed to 788 students in 8 middle schools (four schools for classroom service, four schools for restaurant service). The average scores were -1.13 for gap of meal, -1.68 for sanitation, -1.19 for menu, -1.63 for attitude of foodservice staffs, and -0.89 for rapidity and exactness of service. The whole students assessed the important and performance of school foodservice 4.20/5.00 and 2.99/5.00. The restaurant service had significantly (p<0.01) higher average scores performance of meal, sanitation, and rapidity and exactness of service than those of the class room service. The Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) gride, high importance and low performance (focus here) were cleanliness of dish, cleanliness restoration area, rapid treatment about complaints, reflection students’ opinions, and listening to students’ opinions in the classroom service and the restaurant service, but the quality vs. price of meal, sanitation of meal, and dessert supply were included in focus here part in the classroom service. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the students’ satisfaction with the quality of middle school food-service in Busan area. For purpose, questionnaires were distributed to 788 students in 8 middle schools (four schools for classroom service, four schools for restaurant service). The average scores were -1.13 for gap of meal, -1.68 for sanitation, -1.19 for menu, -1.63 for attitude of foodservice staffs, and -0.89 for rapidity and exactness of service. The whole students assessed the important and performance of school foodservice 4.20/5.00 and 2.99/5.00. The restaurant service had significantly (p<0.01) higher average scores performance of meal, sanitation, and rapidity and exactness of service than those of the class room service. The Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) gride, high importance and low performance (focus here) were cleanliness of dish, cleanliness restoration area, rapid treatment about complaints, reflection students’ opinions, and listening to students’ opinions in the classroom service and the restaurant service, but the quality vs. price of meal, sanitation of meal, and dessert supply were included in focus here part in the classroom service

부동산 정보서비스 획득 경로별 이용자의 만족도 연구

이경아(Lee, Kyung-A),김영철(Kim, Young-Chol),김갑열(Kim, Gab-Youl) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2014 사회과학연구 Vol.53 No.2

부동산 중개업에서 효율적 광고는 고객 유치와 수익성 향상을 위하여 효율적이면서 저비용 구조의 정보서비스의 제공이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 정보이용 수요를 파악하고 정보 획득경로에 따른 정보의 신뢰도 및 만족도의 수준을 규명하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구 범위는 서울지역의 소비자 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 부동산 정보서비스의 필요성에 관하여 소비자들은 정보서비스의 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있었고, 정보서비스를 이용하는 주요 경로는 전통적인 중개사무소를 비롯하여 인터넷 포털사이트, 전문적인 인터넷 부동산 사이트로 나타났다. 둘째. 부동산 정보서비스의 경로에 대한 만족도는 신문/광고물 및 SNS/인적네트워크를 통한 정보서비스에 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 이러한 만족도는 해당 경로에 대한 신뢰도와 밀접하게 관련되는 것으로 나타났다. 소비자들의 부동산 정보서비스의 주요 획득경로는 인터넷 포털사이트로 나타났지만 신뢰도와 만족도면에서는 SNS /인적네트워크가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 정보기술의 발전에 따라 부동산 정보서비스가 일반적인 중개사무소에서 인터넷(SNS포함)을 포함한 다양한 매체로 확산되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 정보유형인 포함적, 공식적 정보와 배타적, 비공식적 정보가 획득수단에 따라서 신뢰성과 만족도에 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 즉, 향후 중개 정보서비스는 SNS가 쌍방향 소통의 기능이 있기에 고객과 소통을 통해 정보서비스의 소비자 신뢰도와 만족도를 높일 때 부동산중개업의 경쟁력을 확보하게 될 것이다. The effective advertisement in real estate brokerage needs to provide efficient service with low cost in order to attract customers and approve profit. This study is to understand the demands for information use and investigate information"s acquisition channels, reliability and satisfaction. A survey was carried out targeting customers in seoul area. The conclusion is as in the following. Firstly, customers saw the necessity of information service highly. The main channels of the information were mediation office, internet portal sites, professional internet real estate web sites. Secondly, the most satisfactory channels of information service were found to be newspaper/advertisement and SNS. Thirdly, it showed high correlation between reliability and satisfaction in all of the information service channels. Especially, though the mostly used channel was the internet portal sites, the most reliable and satisfactory channel was SNS. This result shows the usage of real estate information service is changing as the information technique improves. Accordingly, SNS channel should expand interactive communication, so that it can enhance the reliability through communication and develop it into mediation. As Customers are becoming more favorable to the interactive advertisement than one way ads, providing reliable and satisfactory information can contribute to enhancing the profits of real estate brokerage.

프리드리히 바바롯사의 황제권 이론

이경구(Kyung Koo Lee) 한국서양중세사학회 1997 西洋中世史硏究 Vol.- No.2

N/A

고도 보존 기본계획 수립 이후 부여 일반상업지역의 변화

이경아(Lee, Kyung-Ah) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in the general commercial area of Buyeo after the establishment of the master plan to preserve and promote ancient city and to analyze the survey results of the merchants. After the plan was made, there was a positive effect such as a decrease in population decline and the influx of new merchants. There are many people who want to continue to operate with affection for the region, but it seems that it is necessary to prepare a plan for new merchants to settle well and to take countermeasures for relieving the anxiety of existing merchants.

탄소저감형 신도시 토지이용계획 모델 구축 방안

이경기(Lee, Kyung-Kee) 충북연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

콘스탄티누스 기진장의 작성목적

이경구 ( Kyung Koo Lee ) 한국서양중세사학회 2003 西洋中世史硏究 Vol.0 No.11

The Donation of Constantine has been regarded as the most famous forgery of the entire Middle Ages. The document seemend to be forged according to the thorough program of the papal curia in the middle eighth century. The author fabricated the document for the purposes as follows. First, the Donation purported to confirm that Roman Catholic religion is orthodoxy. The Roman Church suffered a lot of difficultie due to the Arius heresy of Lombards and the iconoclasm of the Constantinople church. The author wanted to secure the dogmas of the Roman Church to be orthodoxy instead of the heresies. Second, the Donation intended to secure the primacy of the Roman Church. The papacy hoped to unifiction of the christian faith under the initiative of the Roman Church holding back rival churches such as the Byzantine church. The desire of the papal curia was echoed in the document. Third, the Donation was fabricated as an evidence of the papacy`s temporal right in Italy including the city of Rome. The Byzantine emperors had claimed their rights to rule the Italian peninsula as the legal successors of the ancient Roman emperors. The curia was in dire need of an evidence for the secular rulership in Italy instead of the Byzantine Empire. The evidence was also required aginst the Franks because they could claim their rights to the Italian territory once they subjugated Lombards in the north Italy.

스테파누스 2세와 피핀의 상봉: 그 역사적 의미

이경구 ( Kyung Koo Lee ) 한국서양중세사학회 2002 西洋中世史硏究 Vol.0 No.9

Italy was a land of conflicting dilemmas in the middle of the eighth century. Because three powers of the Byzantines, the Lombards, and the Papacy competed one another to hold hegemony of the Italian peninsula. The Byzantine Emperors, as the legitimate successors of the ancient Roman Emperors, claimed their theoretical rights to rule the peninsula. But the Lombard kings who had strong troops tried to seizure the whole Italy by the sword. The Popes, on the other hand, wouldn`t accept not only the rult of the Byzantins but also that of the lombards because the wanted to rule over the whole province of Italy. In this tripartite relation Pope StephenⅡ took the initiztive in Italy by the tools of diplomacy. It was impossible for the Pope to expel the Byzantines and the Lombards from the peninsula because he had not any military means. He solved the difficult situation receiving the military assistance from the Frankish king PepinⅢ. Stehpen, that is, rescued the Church and the Papac by means of his skill diplomacy. There were secret contacts between the papal curia and the pepin`s palace before Stephen visited the Frankish kingdom. Both exchanged Letters and embassies each other with the utmost secrcy without making known those things to either Byzantines or Lombards. Stephen`s secret diplomacy obtained excellent results. The Papacy could be raised to the position of the head in the Italian peninsula instead of Byzantines and Lombards In relation with Pepin the Stephen also enjoyed actual papal supremacy. The evidence that the Pope claimed his supremacy to the Frankish king was indeed the Donation of Constantine and the Petrine Theory. The Pope`s predominant position was evidently expressed in the rite of groom service that Pepin performed before Stephen when they met each other at the first time. Stephen succeed to make Pepin protector of the see of St. Peter as a result of the meeting between the two. The Pope charged the Frankish king with the duty of service for the Roman Church and the Papacy. The Popes such intention was symbolically reflected in the unction which Stephen edstowed on pepin and his two sons at St. Denis and the title `patricius Romanourum` which he conered on them after the rite. In severe danger Stephen thus saved the Duchy of Rome and the Roman Church receiving the military assistance from Pepin. Pepin also made some profits by foreing cooperation with Stephen though the Frankish king acted passively in relation with the Pope. Consecrated by the Pope the Frankish king now became a holy king. and then as a capacity of a holy king Pepin was properly able to conduct the Chirstian people living in the western Europe. Making successful expeditions to italy he not only consolidated his position in the Frankish kingdom but also secured a firm foothold to take a significant role in the western society. In these aspects the meeting between Stephen and Pepinwas the important accident that decided on the future course of the history of the Papacy and furthermore of the western Europe.