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영농기 필지논의 근역 영양물질 농도 변화 및 침투손실량
윤광식,조재영,최진규,손재권,한국현,김영주,최진용,Yoon Kwang-Sik,Cho Jae-Young,Choi Jin-Kyu,Son Jae-Gwon,Han Kuk-Heon,Kim Young-Joo,Choi Jin-Yong 한국관개배수위원회 2002 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.9 No.1
Changes of concentrations and losses of nutrient via infiltration from paddy plot during rice cultivation were monitored. The infiltrated water samples were collected in a ceramic porous cup which was buried at the depth of 30,50,70, and 90cm beneath the
2000년부터 독일에서 수행된 대규모 침 임상연구들에 대한 고찰 ASH, ART, ARC, GERAC
윤주연 ( Ju Yeon Yoon ),한국인 ( Kuk In Han ),정진수 ( Jin Su Jeong ),이승호 ( Seung Ho Lee ),장인수 ( In Soo Jang ) 경락경혈학회 2013 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.30 No.1
Objectives: The purpose is to introduce the recent large-scale clinical researches for safety, efficacy and effectiveness of acupuncture in Germany. Results: In 2000, the German Federal Committee of Physicians and Health insurer proposed that large research initiatives on acupuncture, Acupuncture Model Projects( Modellvorhaben Akupunktur), could be conducted by health insurance companies for several pain that acupuncture is syndromes to justify the insurance-based reimbursement. Accordingly, 4 clinical researches were carried out; the Acupuncture Safety and Health economics studies(ASH), the Acupuncture Randomised Trial(ART), the Acupuncture in Routine Care studies(ARC), and the German Acupuncture trial(GERAC). Meanwhile, ASH is a prospective observational study for safety and costs. ART and GERAC are composed of RCTs for efficacy. ARC includes 6 pragmatic RCTs with additional non-randomized cohort study for effectiveness. We investigated the papers related to them and discussed about the outcomes. The researches showed that acupuncture is effective in practice for several chronic conditions such as migraine, tension-type headache, chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis of knee, dysmenorrhea, and allergic rhinitis. Based in part on them, the German health authorities decided that acupuncture would be included into routine reimbursement by social health insurance funds for chronic low back pain and chronic osteoarthritis of the knee in 2006. Conclusions: The German clinical researches may suggest the clues for establishing the evidence of acupuncture treatment.