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양원석,Yang, Wonseok 한국교통대학교 융복합기술연구소 2019 융ㆍ복합기술연구소 논문집 Vol.9 No.1
This research presents an development of impact damper for reduction of vehicle vibration from road excitation. The structural vibrations are transferred through the vehicle body. The impact damper for reducing structural vibration from road excitation were designed and derived by using simplified numerical model. To analyze the characteristics of the impact damper, the vibration of simplified beam attached to impact damper was simulated. The damping ratios for different mass ratios of the impact dampers were calculated. The numerical results can be utilized to reduce the radiated noise from the electric vehicle.
골아세포의 IGF-I 유전자 발현 및 골기질 단백질에 대한 $17{\beta}-estradiol$의 영향
양원석,이재목,서조영,Yang, Won-Suk,Lee, Jae-Mok,Suh, Jo-Young 대한치주과학회 2000 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.30 No.2
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the expression ofIGF-I, considered as the mediator of action of estrogen, and IGF-IA and IGF-IB, alternative slicing form of IGF-I, using $17{\beta}-estradiol$ in MC3T3-E1 cells. We observed the effect on type I collagen and osteopontin gene expression and DNA synthetic activity of MC3T3-E1 cells, added by estrogen, IGF-I and combination and the interactionon proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. The results were as follows :RT-PCR experiment for observing timedependantIGF-I gene expression patternshowed IGF-IA and IB gene expression in both of control and test group. In these IGF-IA gene expression was appeared predominantly. In control, IGF-I geneexpression level was maintained until 24hr and then decreased gradually. In testgroup, IGF-I gene expression level increased as time goes by. Experiment measuring DNA synthetic activity, as it is added by $17{\beta}-estradiol$, IGF-I and combination, showed that first day , there was the tendency of more increase of synthetic activity in all test group than control but no statical significance(P>0.05), and third day, there was more increase of DNA synthetic activity in $17{\beta}-estradiol$ group and combination group and it was statically significant. (P<0.005) Experiment for observing type I collagen gene expression pattern showed more increase of expression in $17{\beta}-estradiol$ group than control and no significant difference in IGF-I group and combination group. Experiment for observing osteopontin gene expression pattern showed no significant difference in control and test group. In conclusion, $17{\beta}-estradiol$ in MC3T3- E1 cells increased IGF-I gene and DNA synthetic activity simultaneously, therefore it appeared that IGF-I is related to the action of estrogen. Combination treatment of IGF-I and $17{\beta}-estradiol$ has effect on cell proliferation but this effect is lower than IGF-I or $17{\beta}-estradiol$ alone. However, combination treatment has not great effect on type I collagen or osteopontin gene expression thus little effect of cell differentiation.
부산 영도 내만에서 식물플랑크톤 군집의 주간 변동 특성
양원석,최동한,원종석,김지훈,현명진,이하은,이연정,노재훈,YANG, WONSEOK,CHOI, DONG HAN,WON, JONGSEOK,KIM, JIHOON,HYUN, MYUNG JIN,LEE, HAEUN,LEE, YEONJUNG,NOH, JAE HOON 한국해양학회 2021 바다 Vol.26 No.4
연안역에서 나타나는 식물플랑크톤 군집의 연중 변동 특성을 확인하기 위하여, 일 년여간 부산 영도 내만의 고정점에서 생물량 및 다양성을 매주 조사하였다. 연구 해역은 엽록소 a가 0.43~7.58 mg m<sup>-3</sup> 범위를 나타내어 중영양에서 부영양 특성을 나타내었다. 조사 기간 동안 엽록소 a 중 3 ㎛ 이상 크기의 식물플랑크톤이 차지하는 비율은 평균 80% 내외를 차지하여 높았다. 이들 3 ㎛ 이상 크기의 식물플랑크톤에서는 규조류(Bacillariophyta)가 봄과 여름에 가장 우점하였으며, 가을과 겨울에는 은편모조강(Cryptophyceae)이 우점하였다. 반면, 3 ㎛ 이하 크기의 초미소식물플랑크톤에서는 마미엘라강(Mamiellophyceae)이 대부분의 시기에 가장 우점하였으며, 은편모조강(Cryptophyceae)이 연중 평균(+표준편차) 17.7 ± 17.6%로 비교적 높았으나 계절적 변동이 컸다. 와편모조강(Dinophyceae)은 드물지만 60.4%까지 매우 높게 우점하기도 하였다. 본 연구에서 13개월 간 일주일 간격의 정기 관측을 통해 육지에 인접한 천해 연안 식물플랑크톤 군집이 짧은 시간 규모에서 변동함을 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 지속적인 고정점 관측은 식물플랑크톤의 단·장기 변동 특성과 기후 및 환경 변화의 영향을 이해하는 데 중요한 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. To understand the temporal variation of phytoplankton communities in a coastal area, the biomass and diversity were weekly investigated in the inner bay of Yeong-do, Busan. In the study area, chlorophyll a concentration ranged from 0.43~7.58 mg m<sup>-3</sup> during the study, indicating the study area was in mesotrophic or eutrophic status. The fractions of chlorophyll a occupied by large phytoplankton (> 3 ㎛ diameter) exhibited an average of 80% of total chlorophyll a in this study. Among the large phytoplankton, while Bacillariophyta was the most dominant in spring and summer, Cryptophyceae prevailed in the fall and winter. On the contrary, in the picophytoplankton community less than 3 ㎛ in diameter, Mamiellophyceae was the most dominant in most seasons, Cryptophyceae was relatively high with an average of 17.7 ± 17.6% throughout the year, but seasonal variations were large. Dinophyceae rarely occupied a higher fraction up to 60.4% of the picophytoplankton community. By weekly monitoring at a coastal station for 13 months, it is suggested that phytoplankton communities in coastal waters could be changed on a short time scale. If data are steadily accumulated at the time-series monitoring site for a long time, these will provide important data for understanding the long-term dynamics of phytoplankton as well as the impact of climate and environmental changes.