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- 저자 : 신연주 ( Yeon Ju Shin ) (검색결과 3 건)
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신연주(Yeon-Ju Shin),김성하(Sung-Ha Kim) 한국환경교육학회 2009 環境 敎育 Vol.22 No.4
This study was intended to develop the STS module regarding conservation of water resources, called A Project for the Conservation of Water Resources. Since each theme consisted of 2 subject activities, they had total 8 subject activities. Developed STS module was applied to 113 male students of 11th grader of D High School in Incheon. After they received 8 periods of the developed STS module, the environmental sensitivity and environmental conservation behavior and the interest of the affective domains related to science were determined. Results were as follows; Four themes of this module were 'What are the water resources?', 'What is a main cause for the water pollution?', 'A drinking water? or non-drinking water?' and 'Making UCC for the water resources'. Since each theme consisted of 2 subject activities, they were for total 8 periods. Developed STS module was found to be appropriate for the STS and they could be applied to the classroom easily. Students who were instructed according to the developed STS module showed that there was a statistically significant enhancement in the environmental sensitivity and environmental conservation behavior and in the area of interest of the affective domains related to science. Students who were instructed according to the developed STS module showed positive responses to the instructional methods by STS. Based on students' interview, they revealed that they were impressed with the hands-on activities and the process of subject activities. Instruction with STS module seemed to be more appropriate way of teaching compared to the traditional way of teaching. However, it will be necessary to develop more modules or programs which could be linked from the elementary school level to the high school level and to use them consistently in order to maximize their effects.
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한국인 염증성 장질환 환자의 영양상태, 식이 형태와 혈청내의 항체 및 사이토카인 분석
김한수 ( Han Soo Kim ),신연주 ( Yeon Ju Shin ),조미란 ( Mi Ran Cho ),김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),임병우 ( Beong Ou Lim ),조여원 ( Ryowon Choue ) 대한장연구학회 2003 Intestinal Research Vol.1 No.2
목적: 본 연구에서는 IBD 환자의 식이 형태 영양상태 및 혈청의 항체와 사이토카인 분석에 대한 현황 조사를 통해 우리 나라 IBD 환자의 특성에 맞는 식이 및 영양지침을 제안하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 외래 진료중인 CD 환자 28명과 UC 환자 22명, 성별 matching하여 선정된 대조군 52명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자들의 영양상태 분석을 위해 신체계측과 혈액분석 그리고 혈청의 항체와 사이토카인 분석을 실시하였고, 대상자들의 식이 형태 분석을 위해 43개의 한국인 상용식품에 대한 진단 전후 식품 섭취빈도를 반정량적 식품 섭취빈도 조사지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 영양소 섭취상태 분석을 위해서는 24시간 회상법을 이용하였다. 결과: 신체계측치와 혈액분석 결과치에 의한 영양상태는 CD 환자에서 경도의 영양불량 수준이었으며, UC 환자는 정상수준이었으나 건강인에 비해서는 낮은 편이었다. 또한, cytokine 분석에서는 IBD 환자의 IFN-γ와 TNF-α의 양이 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 높게 나타났다. IBD 환자의 영양소 섭취상태 분석 결과, 단백질 섭취는 충분한 반면 열량, 칼슘, 철분, 비타민 B1과 B2의 섭취는 대조군에 비하여 낮았으며, CD 환자가 UC 환자보다 더욱 낮았다. 진단 전, CD 환자는 곡류섭취가 많았고 생선류와 채소류, 과일류의 섭취는 적었다. 또한 UC 환자는 과일류, 패스트푸드의 섭취가 많았고 채소는 섭취가 적었다. 반면 진단 후에는 CD 환자가 육류, 채소류, 유지류의 섭취가 적었다. UC 환자는 육류, 채소류 섭취가 적었다. 지방산 섭취상태에서 P:M:S 비율은 CD과 UC환자가 각각 2.1:1.9:1과 1.9:1.7:1로 권장비와 건강인에 비해서 모두 높은 수준이었으며, n-6/n-3 비율은 CD와 UC 환자가 각각 15.8:1, 13.1:1로 나와 RDA인 4:1~10:1에 비해 매우 높은 수준이었다. 결론: IBD 환자, 특히 CD 환자들은 식이 섭취 부족으로 인한 영양불량 상태였으며 혈청 중의 IFN-γ와 TNF-α의 함량이 높은 상태였다. 또한, IBD 환자의 식이 형태는 식이 섬유의 섭취가 부족하고 정제 탄수화물의 섭취가 높은 특성이 있었다. Background/Aims: The cause of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is unclear. Dietary factor, however, has been considered as a possible risk factor for IBD. There is an increasing amount of evidence showing that the immune system may play a critical role in the development and perpetuation of IBD. The purpose of this study was to investigate nutritional status, dietary patterns, and cytokine levels of IBD patients in Korea. Methods: Patients with Crohn`s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) and gender-matched healthy controls were studied in case-control design. Anthropometry, blood and immunological analysis were used to evaluate the patient`s nutritional status. Dietary patterns of the patients before and after diagnosis were analyzed by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Current nutrient intake status was determined by 3-day recall method. Results: Patients with CD were in the mild-malnutrition status, showing that their body weight, percent of ideal body weight (%IBW), lean body mass (LBM), triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), mid-upper arm muscle circumference (MAMC) were lowest among the 3 groups. The serum levels of hemoglobin (Hb.), hematocrit (Hct.), white blood cell count (WBC), total lymphodyte count (TLC), and albumin were also low in patients with CD and UC. In addition, interferon-gamma (IFN-Г) tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) contents was significantly higher in patients with CD and UC than in the control. Before diagnosis, patients with CD ate less fishes, vegetables and fruits, and patients with UC ate more fruits and fast foods. After diagnosis, patients with CD ate fewer cereals, meats, vegetables and fats, and patients with UC ate less meats and vegetables. The current intake of patients with UC and CD for calorie, calcium, iron and vitamin B was lower than recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for each nutrient. The ratios of Polyunsaturated fatty acids (P): Monosaturated fatty acids (M): Saturated fatty acids (S) in patients with CD, UC and control group were 2.1:1.9:1, 1.9:1.7:1 and 1.5:1.1:1, respectively. The ratios of n-6/n-3 were 15.8:1 for patients with CD, 13.1:1 for patients with UC, and 11.2:1 for control group, respectively. Conclusions: Most patients with IBD, particularly patients with CD, were malnourished because of their poor food intake. Dietary intake patterns of patients with IBD were low in dietary fiber and high in refined carbohydrate. (Intestinal Research 2003;2:168-178)
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김종은,박은희,신연주,이운희 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-
This study was purposed to investigate the durability of mens socks. We purchased samples which were four kinds of cotton 100%, wool 100%, wool/nylon 65/35%, acryl/polyester/nylon 70/20/10% at several department store in Daegu city, then measured abrasion strength and bursting strength at 65, 75, 84, 95% relative humidity. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Durability of socks decreased in propotion as relative humidity increased. 2. The greatest durability of socks was acryl/polyester/nylon 70/20/10%, the least was wool 100%. 3. Abrasion strength of socks was distinguisedly decreased at high relative humidity environment which was more than 84%.
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