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크리스타 볼프의 문학에 나타난 내면성의 정치성 -소설 『크리스타 T.에 대한 회상』을 중심으로
김누리 ( Nu Ry Kim ),신명현 ( Myeong Hyun Shin ) 한국독일언어문학회 2013 독일언어문학 Vol.0 No.61
Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, den spezifisch politischen Charakter der Innerlichkeit in Christa Wolfs Literatur aufzuweisen. Diese Arbeit sieht sich besonders durch den ``Streit um Christa Wolf`` veranlasst, der sich im Zuge der deutschen Wiedervereinigung verscharfte. In diesem Streit warfen westdeutsche Kritiker wie Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Frank Schirrmacher und Ulrich Greiner Christa Wolf vor, Kennzeichen ihrer Literatur sei “die altbekannte machtgeschutzte Innerlichkeit”. Diese Kritik trifft jedoch kaum ihren Gegenstand. Denn es handelt sich bei der Innerlichkeit in Christa Wolfs Literatur weniger um den Ruckzug in einen privaten, aber staatlich geschutzten Raum, als vielmehr um eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem inneren Faschismus, der die DDR dauerhaft daran hinderte, sich auf eine demokratische und sozialistische Gesellschaft hin zu entwickeln. Um die Spuren dieses inneren Faschismus mit den Mitteln der Literatur aufzudecken, entwickelte Christa Wolf die ihr eigene Asthetik der subjektiven Authentizitat. Dabei lehnte sie sich vor allem an Anna Seghers, Ingeborg Bachmann und Georg Buchner an. In ihrem Roman Nachdenken uber Christa T. gewinnt ihre politische Asthetik Gestalt. Es geht hier vor allem darum, uber die innere psychische Verfasstheit der ostdeutschen Bevolkerung nachzudenken, die weitgehend durch den Nationalsozialismus gepragt worden war und den Stalinismus in der DDR gestarkt hat. In diesem Sinne bildet die Innerlichkeit bei Christa Wolf keinesfalls eine Zuflucht, vielmehr ist sie Vorhut der politischen Kritik. Ferner hat in diesem Zusammenhang der Tod Christa T.s einen allegorischen Sinn: Er steht fur die Unmoglichkeit, in der DDR “dieses Zu-sich-selber-Kommen des Menschen” zu verwirklichen, das im Motto des Buches zitiert wird.
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유나영(Na Young You),이민정(Min Jung Lee),신명재(Myeong Jae Shin),조홍현(Hong Hyun Cho) 대한설비공학회 2022 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6
In this study, the photothermal conversion characteristics of CNT, Fe₃O₄, and SiC nanofluids were ezperimetally investigated to select a heat transfer fluid for the direct absorption solar collecting method. The concentrations of CNT, Fe₃O₄, and SiC nanofluids used for the experiment were 0.002wt%, 0.075wt%, and 0.02wt%, ant which the optical absorption reached the critical point. The maximum absorption efficiency of 0.002wt% CNT, 0.075wt% Fe₃O₄ and 0.02wt% SiC nanofluids were measured to be 80.8%, 77.8%, and 72.3%. In addition, the photothermal conversion efficiency of 0.002wt% CNT, 0.075wt% Fe₃O₄, and 0.02wt% SiC nanofluids were measured to be 90.03%, 84.38%, and 93.26%. From these results, it is judged that the CNT nanofluid is economically advantageous compared to Fe₃O₄ and SiC nanofluids to improve photothermal conversion characteristics. However, when using CNT nanofluids for the direct absorption solar collection method, the long-term high-temperature dispersion stability is low and using the low concentration of CNT nanofluid is disadvantageous. Therefore, there is a need for future research to select a suitable nanofluid for the direct absorption solar collecting method by evaluating the light-to-heat conversion characteristics, economic feasibility, and dispersion stability.
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유나영(Na Young You),이민정(Min Jung Lee),신명재(Myeong Jae Shin),조홍현(Hong Hyun Cho) 대한설비공학회 2022 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6
In this study, the photothermal conversion characteristics of CNT, Fe₃O₄, and SiC nanofluids were ezperimetally investigated to select a heat transfer fluid for the direct absorption solar collecting method. The concentrations of CNT, Fe₃O₄, and SiC nanofluids used for the experiment were 0.002wt%, 0.075wt%, and 0.02wt%, ant which the optical absorption reached the critical point. The maximum absorption efficiency of 0.002wt% CNT, 0.075wt% Fe₃O₄ and 0.02wt% SiC nanofluids were measured to be 80.8%, 77.8%, and 72.3%. In addition, the photothermal conversion efficiency of 0.002wt% CNT, 0.075wt% Fe₃O₄, and 0.02wt% SiC nanofluids were measured to be 90.03%, 84.38%, and 93.26%. From these results, it is judged that the CNT nanofluid is economically advantageous compared to Fe₃O₄ and SiC nanofluids to improve photothermal conversion characteristics. However, when using CNT nanofluids for the direct absorption solar collection method, the long-term high-temperature dispersion stability is low and using the low concentration of CNT nanofluid is disadvantageous. Therefore, there is a need for future research to select a suitable nanofluid for the direct absorption solar collecting method by evaluating the light-to-heat conversion characteristics, economic feasibility, and dispersion stability.
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유나영(Na Young You),이민정(Min Jung Lee),신명재(Myeong Jae Shin),조홍현(Hong Hyun Cho) 대한설비공학회 2022 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6
In this study, the photothermal conversion characteristics of CNT, Fe₃O₄, and SiC nanofluids were ezperimetally investigated to select a heat transfer fluid for the direct absorption solar collecting method. The concentrations of CNT, Fe₃O₄, and SiC nanofluids used for the experiment were 0.002wt%, 0.075wt%, and 0.02wt%, ant which the optical absorption reached the critical point. The maximum absorption efficiency of 0.002wt% CNT, 0.075wt% Fe₃O₄ and 0.02wt% SiC nanofluids were measured to be 80.8%, 77.8%, and 72.3%. In addition, the photothermal conversion efficiency of 0.002wt% CNT, 0.075wt% Fe₃O₄, and 0.02wt% SiC nanofluids were measured to be 90.03%, 84.38%, and 93.26%. From these results, it is judged that the CNT nanofluid is economically advantageous compared to Fe₃O₄ and SiC nanofluids to improve photothermal conversion characteristics. However, when using CNT nanofluids for the direct absorption solar collection method, the long-term high-temperature dispersion stability is low and using the low concentration of CNT nanofluid is disadvantageous. Therefore, there is a need for future research to select a suitable nanofluid for the direct absorption solar collecting method by evaluating the light-to-heat conversion characteristics, economic feasibility, and dispersion stability.
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