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성민기 인간식물환경학회 2023 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Background and objective: Many studies have highlighted the psychological benefits of natural outdoor environments andcultural heritage sites for visitors. However, few studies have investigated the combined impact of natural outdoor settingsand cultural heritage sites considering contextual factors such as gender, age, time of day, and period on visiting patterns. This study aims to identify the impact of cultural landscapes on visiting patterns, focusing on the open public spaces ofGyeongbok Palace, Seoul. Methods: A mixed-method approach was used to examine the association between cultural landscape elements andvisiting patterns. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were employed to assess how the cultural landscapeaffected visiting patterns from 2019 to 2021, considering the impact of COVID-19 social distancing policies. An on-sitevisit observation and analysis of previous case studies were conducted to further investigate the impacts of culturallandscape elements on visitors' behavior patterns. Results: The findings indicated that the cultural landscape played a role in shaping visitors' behaviors and revealedsignificant variations in visitation patterns based on visitors' age and the day of the week. A strong positive correlation wasobserved between teenagers and weekday visits, especially in 2020 when COVID-19 restrictions were in place andstudents were taking online classes. Furthermore, the results showed a noticeable increase in correlation scores in 2021compared with those in 2019, supporting the notion of heritage sites serving as healing and relaxing places for people toenjoy as they age. Conclusion: The study findings provide an empirical basis for studying cultural heritage assets and other natural outdoorenvironments as a type of cultural landscape to enhance visitor satisfaction and provide positive benefits to visitors. Ithighlights the importance of preserving and promoting cultural landscapes as integrated systems of natural and culturalresources, which can be applied to heritage policies and management strategies.
성민기,Mary Brooks 인간식물환경학회 2022 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.25 No.3
Background and objective: Recent research has highlighted the need for urban heritage conservation due to rapid urbanisation,especially in Asian cities; however, few studies have investigated the socioeconomic impacts of heritage assets in urbancontexts. This study examined urban heritage sites in Seoul Metropolitan City from the perspective of residents' environmentalsatisfaction and housing prices. Methods: A spatial regression model was developed to examine the associations between urban heritage sites and theircorresponding protected areas as the independent variables (nationally assigned cultural heritage, city-assigned culturalheritage, nationally registered cultural heritage, nationally assigned cultural heritage protected area, and city-assignedcultural heritage protected area) and residential environmental satisfaction and housing prices as the dependent variables. The model investigated how urban heritage sites influence housing prices through the mediating effect of residentialenvironmental satisfaction. Results: The results confirmed the impact of urban heritage sites on housing prices and the mediating effect of residentialenvironmental satisfaction. Moreover, depending on their urban heritage classifications, noticeable differences wereevident in the impact of urban heritage sites. Conclusion: These findings provide an intellectual foundation for public policies, offering insights into how they mightachieve an optimum balance between private and public interests in matters of heritage conservation.
성민기 인간식물환경학회 2022 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.25 No.2
Background and objective: Recent research on cultural heritage has highlighted resident participation as an ideal methodof managing local cultural heritages. However, many studies have raised questions about the practicality of this approach. This research undertook case studies of Jeoji-ri and Handong-ri on Jeju Island, South Korea focusing on how residentparticipation increases based on the related stakeholders, local heritages (natural, tangible and intangible cultural heritages)and social capital (trust and networking). Methods: Sixty-one completed questionnaires were collected from adult residents of both villages (28 from Jeoji-ri and33 from Handong-ri), and the resulting quantitative data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) and the R programming language. In addition, two semi-structured interviews were undertaken with the leadersof each village, and the resulting qualitative data were analysed thematically. Results: The study found that the village leaders of Handong-ri and Jeoji-ri successfully encouraged trust and participationamong village residents, suggesting that resident participation is largely influenced by the relevant stakeholders and thesocial capital of residents. Networking and intangible cultural heritages, such as rituals or village oral traditions, positivelyinfluence resident participation. Conclusion: This study suggests that the active utilisation of intangible cultural heritages and the networks developed bycooperating with essential stakeholders are vital for encouraging resident participation.