일본 사회소설 『흑조(黑潮)』와 한국 신소설 『은세계(銀世界)』 비교 연구(1) - 장르 특성과 서사 구성

서은선(Seo Eun-Seon),윤일(Yoon Il) 동북아시아문화학회 2009 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.21

In this study, there is comparison between 〈the World of SIilver〉, ‘New-style novel’ of Korea, by Lee In-jik and 〈Black Tide〉, ‘Social-novel’ of Japan, by Tokutomi Loka. The focus of comparison is the features of plot and how to express the criticism of political situation, the key motive of novels. First of all, in 〈Black Tide〉(1902) Higasi, a retainer of collapsed shogunate (Japan´s feudal government) by the Meiji-restoration in 1868, criticizes the corruption of Mage-regime and reforms that it makes the people more suffer, but finally he admitted that he had been defeated by the justification of the Meiji regime, civilization and enlightenment or heading for a progress, and ‘nationalism’ ideology claiming to protect the government by power. At this point, the critical motive was described in a debating structure and there was a dispute between Higashi and Meiji-regime retainers. And there was the distinct of ‘dialogism’, the terms of Bakhtin.. Higashi hoped his son to learn the modern education, ‘new-edution’ in England for overcoming ‘nationalism’ of Meiji regime. At last He left the will to his son to work and to win in political part by ‘new-education’. Lee In-jik's the new-style fiction, 〈the World of Silver〉 appeared in 1908. ‘the World of Silver’ was a literary record describing the main political and social situation of the period, often called the Era of Enlightenment. In the first part, the writer criticized an absolute monarchy as well as bureaucracy tyrannies by interpreting Choi Byoung-do (main character)'s death as a sacrifice. Meanwhile, Choi Byoun-do became a voluntary victim by refusing an insurrection and compromise with impropriety, which conveys a message of revolution to the readers. And there was the distinct of ‘monologlc’, the terms of Bakhtin. In the latter, political situation was abridged because of the limited space. Therefore, as if Kim Ok-kyun's purpose of reforms, foundation of administrative reform, was confined to ‘new-education.’ Consequently, Lee In-jik, also wanted to enlighten the public based on theories of ‘new-education.’

현대문학 : 최인훈 소설 < 총독의 소리 > , < 주석의 소리 > 의 서술 형식 연구

서은선 ( Eun Seon Seo ) 문창어문학회 2000 문창어문논집 Vol.37 No.-

In the study I examined < Voice of viceroy > and < voice of Generalismo > which are the most rich experimental temper among Chai In- Hoon`s novels. Both fictions are intimated to political essay rather than the fiction in the point of that there contained mainly for political discourse tranmission by deconstruct extremely the descriptive technique, and without almost consecutiveness of the character, which is novel`s characteristics, and without the phenomenon shape of the character. But, in the point of narrator`s minimum intervention, and in the point of there selected imaginary character of "the viceroy" or "the Generalismo", so in the point of there expressed symbolic linguistic expression, this is not an essay and have no choice but to see as a fiction. Why the writer should publish not essays but as a type of fiction? In its reply, there have a meaning of literal history of the experimental novel. First ; these < Voice of Viceroy > and < Voice of Generalismo > alleviate the jopsidedness and the enlightenment that retaining transmisson of political descourse, and to elevate novelistic interest, this is not a essay but descripted as fictitious descrition. Second ; The reason that these fictions published the subject of the discourse transmission not an educated young men but fixed with false image of the Viceroy or the Generalismo is not by political commonsense of intellectual of 1960s but transmit the writer`s progressive and special advocay to the readers, such as, nationalsm, evasion of ideology, and unification formula of Austrian. This may be coincide with the theory which is related to the wroter of Lanser would narrate what kind of character`s sight. Third ; the fiction that fond of broadcasting form which is kind of speech is that to revive the function of the criticism among the element of speech ,and Poet`s interior monolog also a kind of speech, and mostly, depicted Korean those days realities, and not simply perceived but, there have abundant for the consciously discerned apperception. Fourth ; In order to be embossed the falsehood narration, there formed double discourse, and described with double style, and showed political situation and future`s prospect of present and past of Korea, and on the other hand, biased and negative vision was expressed with symbolic simile, colloquial expression, and metaphor. Also, the part of Poet`s monolog was consistent with dim description, so that, it was inconsistent with hopeful discourse presentation. Such phenomenon can be seen as descriptive techiques in order to disguise various voices. Fifth ; Though it is difficult to analyze narrative situations because of it is description of notion without writer`s behavior, if we quote Stanzel`s narrative typology these two fictions hardly intervened narrator`s intervention, and calls the Viceroy and the Generalismo that are the subject of the announcement, as "We", and so, it is better to see the narrative circumstance of the first person by seeing it gives the prime object fot the discourse transmisson. By seeing the point of view of the Generalismo and the Viceroy and Poet was subjective and limited, it interacted with the reflector - character, and it can be seen the internal point is predominant.

초등학생의 진로동기, 진로준비행동과 진로의사결정간의 관계

서은선(Seo, Eun-Seon),김형균(Kim, Hyung-gyun) 한국실과교육학회 2021 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.34 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 성별 및 학년에 따른 초등학생의 진로동기, 진로준비행동, 진로의사결정을 분석하고 각 변인 간 어떠한 관계가 있는가를 조사하는데 있다. 이 연구는 세종, 충남 지역의 초등학교 5, 6학년 336학생에게 설문지를 배부하여 전량 회수하였으며 최종적으로 269부를 연구에 활용하였다. 본 연구에 활용된 설문지의 통계처리는 SPSS 21 프로그램을 활용하였으며, 유의수준 p<.05에서 t-test, F-test, 피어슨의 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로동기 및 진로준비행동의 정도가 높은 집단이 진로의사결정 수준도 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 초등학생의 진로동기 및 진로준비행동의 각 하위요소(진로통찰력, 진로정체감, 진로탄력성, 진로탐색활동, 진로개발활동)는 진로의사결정에 정적의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 초등학생의 합리적인 진로의사결정을 위해서는 진로 교육 시 진로동기와 진로준비행동 함양을 돕는 상담 및 프로그램을 도입할 필요가 있다. 나아가 현재 초등학생의 진로동기, 진로준비행동, 진로의사결정에 대한 분석과 각 변인의 측정 도구에 관한 연구가 미비하므로 이와 관련된 지속적인 연구가 더욱 요구된다. The purposes of this study were to analyze the career motivation, career preparation behavior, and career decision making of elementary school students and to find out the relationship between each variable. In this study, all questionnaires were distributed to 336 students of fifth and sixth grade in elementary schools in Sejong and Chungnam, and finally 269 copies were used for the study. The statistical processing of the questionnaires used in this study utilized the SPSS 21 program, and significance level p<.05, t-test, F-test, Pearson s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed. The main results of this study were as follows: First, it was analyzed that the groups with high career motivation and career preparation behaviors and sub-materials of each variable also had high career decisions. Second, each sub-factor of elementary school students career motivation and career preparation behaviors (career insight, career identity, career elasticity, career exploration and career development activities) had a static effect on career decision making. The above findings show that elementary school students career motivation and career preparation actions have a static correlation with career decision making. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to introduce counseling and programs to help elementary school students develop career motivation and career preparation behavior during career education in order to make reasonable career decisions. Furthermore, because the current path motivation, career preparation behavior, career decision making of elementary school students and the measurement tools of each variable is insufficient, further research is required.

북한 소설 여주인공의 개인적 욕망 서술 연구

서은선 ( Eun Seon Seo ) 문창어문학회 2005 문창어문논집 Vol.42 No.-

영화 <올드보이>의 주체 소멸에 관한 서사론적 연구

서은선(Seo Eun-Seon) 한국문학회 2004 韓國文學論叢 Vol.37 No.-

<Old Boy>, a film directed by Park Chan Wook, is an action thriller. But it is also a human drama that discusses the deep inside and memory extinction of man by using retaliation and incest as motifs. This study reviewed the movie through narrative and discourse analyses to get the following results. The narrative of the film has a plot regarding karma that is developed from chasing to revelation, self-punishment and to conclusion, rather than that as in a thriller which is characterized with chasing and criminal punishment. It illustrates the process of retaliation in form of a game in which the victim and the assaulter are reversed with each other. Incest and punishment are key motifs of the reverse in which two main characters, Lee Woo-Jin and Oh Dae-Soo violate the taboo, or incest and punish themselves. In the plot, the abyss of man is revealed, positioning the film text as a sort of human drama. The discourse analysis of the movie focuses on changes in the point of view and distance found in the work. Unlike in other movies, the text of the film keeps using character's point of view, but has difference in the focalizer between its early and later parts. In the early part of the film, Oh Dae Soo becomes a focalizer as an outside narrator reflecting his point of view in the movie. In its later part, however, the movie is developed mainly from Lee Woo Jin's point of view. This is substituted by Oh Dae Soo's point of view at the end of the film. These changes also bring changes in distance between the movie viewers and Oh Dae Soo and between the viewers and Lee Woo Jin. Changes in the point of view of the film text are closely related with two aspects, memory and forgetfulness. They ultimately seek to show Oh Dae Soo and Lee Woo Jin's sufferings from their memories to the movie viewers more clearly. Such sufferings are pains experienced by taboo breakers who have been forced to remember socialized and culturally acceptable things. Shown at the end of the movie, making forgotten pains by removing memory through hypnosis cannot avoid being interpreted as 'self- effacement' in which the sensitivity and identity of man are extinguished.

윤흥길 소설 《에미》의 모성신화 형성 연구

서은선(Seo Eun-Seon) 한국문학회 2006 韓國文學論叢 Vol.43 No.-

In his novel, 『Mother』(1991), Yoon Heung Gil formed the image of an ideal mother who depends on maternity in overcoming sufferings and further mythified her. The mother sacrificed herself to save the life of her husband during the Korean War, and finally delivered an illegitimate child. She respected the child as the son of Maitreya and raised him with her full efforts into a decent son. This narrative is developed under a plot which focuses on solving mysteries. In his novel, Yoon Heung Gil is sometimes materializing the consciousness of re-birth, sacrificial offerings and ‘eunjangdo’ as a motif by using techniques of confrontation and reversal. In the final part of the novel, the mother abandons Maitreya and transcends all her sufferings and grudges by herself. In other words, she reaches a divine state with unified self, becoming mythified. Discourse is referred to as dealing with point of view, narration styles and distance from characters. In the novel, the author maintains an objective narration in which the son as "I" becomes the speaker and narrator and keeps himself distant from his mother. In that narration, the mother"s emotions are not revealed, but instead she is regarded as the subject who accepts her fate and sufferings under her responsibility. This supports forming the myth of maternity in the novel. In the novel, ‘eunjangdo’ is often used as a motif. Especially, some writings that ‘eunjangdo’ is useless suggest universal maternity which stresses respect for life itself and further deliver a message that patriarchy-based ideology should be overcome. It should be noted here that the above mentioned ideology might deepen the myth of maternity, so it might be taken for granted to suppress women"s desires and force their suffering and sacrifice. This should be dealt with under the recognition that there"s a big difference between when 『Mother』 was written and the present.

신채호 아나키즘의 문학적 형상화 - 하늘(天)과 용(龍) 이미지의 전도(顚倒)

서은선(Seo Eun-Seon),윤일(Yoon Il),남송우(Nam Song-Woo),손동주(Son Dong-Ju) 한국문학회 2008 韓國文學論叢 Vol.48 No.-

  On the one hand Sin Chae-ho agreed with Kropotkin"s mutualism, but on the other hand accepted assassination from Russian nihilists" idea as Anarchism. He accepted assassination as anti-imperialism and developed it into a theory of People"s Revolution. We can see the theory of People"s Revolution in the "the Declaration of Independence of Joseon"(1923), which had a trait of a struggle of classes as a direct violence revolution of people.<BR>  He expressed the People"s Revolution literarily in the novel of "Miri vs Dragon"(1928). If we read the book in detail, we can find that he tried to break the traditional values, upsetting the image of the god of Korea and the dragon. The god of Korea in the text stood for not only monarchy and Japanese imperialism but also authoritative ideas and religions. He degraded and caricatured Sangje who represented Korean traditional god. In his writing Sangje degenerated into a mouse and Jesus was murdered by the popular revolution. As a kind of literary metaphor, it showed aesthetics which contained humor and ridicule for authoritative ideas and religions, and his opinion of the popular revolution.<BR>  Also, he classified the Yong into the Miri and the Dragon to express the traditional image. The Miri had meant a king but the author made it an image of a monster that squeezed the people. And champion of revolution as he was, the Dragon existed by the sound of, "He has come, he has come, the Dragon has come!" in the text, but he actually did not exist. The Dragon was expressed as "0". The absence of the Dragon showed the author"s opinion that the self-awakening of nation should be needed before the popular revolution. It is a kind of literary metaphor. Even though Kotoku Shusui who had influenced Sin Chae-ho"s Anarchism wrote a book about a dragon, his expression of a dragon was not better than Sin Chae-ho"s.

이인직 신소설 『은세계(銀世界)』의 서사 구성과 정치적 담론

서은선(Seo Eun-Seon),윤일(Yoon Il) 동북아시아문화학회 2009 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.18

Lee In-jik's the new-style novel, ‘the World of Silver’ appeared in 1908 when Korea was trying to move toward modern nation to overcome its national crisis. ‘the World of Silver’ was a literary record describing the main political and social situation of the period, often called the Era of Enlightenment. From a view of Gerard Genette's Narratology, I would like to consider the characteristic of literary record and political discourse focused on expansion and diminution of main plot in ‘World of Silver’. Detailed summary is as below. In the first part, the writer criticized an absolute monarchy as well as bureaucracy tyrannies by interpreting Choi Byoung-do(main character)' death as a sacrifice. Meanwhile, Choi Byoun-do became a voluntary victim by refusing an insurrection and compromise with impropriety, which conveys a message of revolution to the readers. In the latter, political situation was abridged because of the limited space, but mostly because he couldn't help avoiding the matter to introduce Japan as a model of modernization and new education. Therefore, he lessened the rich's financial condition and as if Kim Ok-kyun's purpose of reforms, foundation of administrative reform, was confined to new education. Especially he omitted to write the details of Korea-Japan Annexation Treaty of 1907 right after Emperor Gojong's abdication and Emperor Sunjong's enthronement and had a negative view of Righteous Army's movement, which made him called pro-Japan author. Consequently, literary merit of ‘World of Silver’ is to be effectively spoken for the political discourse to the readers by repeating the term, ‘revolution’ through out the story. The author, Lee In-jik's top priority is to reform corrupt incompetent monarchy in order to tide over the national difficulties. He thought the best way to do that was not to raise the violent anti-Japanism army but to enlighten the public based on ‘New-education’.

청일전쟁ㆍ러일전쟁과 아시아주의

윤일(Yoon Il),서은선(Seo Eun-Seon) 동북아시아문화학회 2008 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.- No.-

This paper, focusing on a new style novel 『Tears of Blood』 written by Lee In-jik in 1986, will show in which way literature of those days reflected people's lives in the rapid changes of society and politics related to First Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese Wars. 『Tears of Blood』 meant the supremacy of North-East Asia moved from China to Japan and reflected a discourse that people of Joseon Dynasty should accept western civilization and make themselves strong. Things described concretely related to First Sino-Japanese War are (1)First Sino-Japanese War and descriptions of the pain of people (2)reflecting the Enlightenment Thought stimulating new educations and (3)the minimum economic state. And there was a discourse of Asianism disguised as Federalism insisted by Hukuzawa Yukichi and Tarui Tokichi, which made the Korean intellectual people pro-Japanese.

일본 명치기 ‘사회소설’과 한국 개화기 ‘신소설’ 비교 연구 : ‘사회소설’과 ‘신소설’의 특성

윤일(尹一, Yoon, Il),서은선(徐殷仙, Seo, Eun-Seon) 일본어문학회 2009 일본어문학 Vol.45 No.-