알루미늄 폐드로스를 이용한 재활용 방안 연구

박은화,임남웅 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2002 한국폐기물자원순환학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.1

자녀존중과 부모존경을 위한 상호작용 프로그램 적용효과

박은화,이소희 한국코칭학회 2021 코칭연구 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 긍정심리학 이론을 바탕으로 자녀존중과 부모존경을 위한 상호작용 프로그램을 구성하고, 그 적용효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 황금원모델, TREASURE Talk 코칭모델, STOP모델을 재구조화하여 ‘마음꽃’ 자녀존중 부모존경 상호작용 프로그램을 개발하고, 실험집단을 선정하여 프로그램을 실시하였다. 자녀존중 부모존경 프로그램 개발을 위하여 예비연구를 실시하고, 전문가집단의 적합성을 확보하였다. 실험연구를 위하여 초등학교 자녀가 있는 학부모 38명을 표집하여 각각 19명씩 실험집단과 비교집단을 구성하였다. 본 연구 결과, 자녀존중과 부모존경을 위해 9회기로 구성된 ‘마음꽃’ 프로그램과 교육·훈련체계가 개발되었으며, 효과를 검증하기 위한 자녀존중 척도와 부모존경 척도가 구성되었다. 개발된 프로그램의 적용결과 실험집단에서 자녀존중과 부모존경의 점수가 유의미하게 높아졌으며, 실험집단의 추수 연구 질적분석 에서도 부모 자녀의 긍정적인 관계가 향상된 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to construct an interaction program for child respect and parental respect based on positive psychology theory and to verify the effectiveness of its application. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the Golden Circle model, the TREASURE Talk coaching model, and the STOP model were reorganized to develop a 'heart flower' parental respect interaction program, and the experimental group was selected and implemented. Preliminary research was conducted for the development of parental respect programs for children and the suitability of expert groups was secured. For experimental research, 38 parents with elementary school children were collected and 19 each were organized as experimental groups and comparative groups. As a result of the study, a "Heart Flower" program consisting of nine sessions and an education and training system were developed to respect children and respect parents, and a measure of parental respect was formed to verify the effectiveness. As a result of the application of the developed program, the score of child respect and parental respect in the experimental group significantly increased, and the quality analysis of the harvest research by the experimental group also showed that the positive relationship between parents and children improved.

中國 繪畫 관련 文獻 번역의 현황과 과제

박은화 한국고전번역학회 2019 고전번역연구 Vol.10 No.-

Along with the extant paintings, written texts on Chinese painting which began to appear during the 5th century B.C. are invaluable materials for the study of Chinese painting history. Early texts and literary records help researchers understand the cultural context in which the paintings were produced and various aspects of painting such as the history of painting, painting theory, technique, biography of painters, collecting, mounting and connoisseurship of paintings. This article introduces major early texts on painting produced from the Tang to the Qing dynasty and comments on their significance, which are frequently cited and referred to in academic writings. Although these texts are widely used in scholarly research and translated into various languages, Korean translated versions are still small in number. Some published Korean translations reveal lack of art historical knowledge essential to understanding the meaning of original texts thus mislead the readers who are not able to access Chinese sources. Moreover, texts on painting often include specific information about history, literature, religion, geography, custom, and so forth which make the task of translating is infinitely difficult, almost impossible to be accomplished by one individual translator. In order to reduced the mistake in translation, interdisciplinary and collaborative translation method is strongly suggested, which begins with critical evaluation about the Chinese editions of the text. Collaborative translation among participants from different fields of study concerned with the textual content, could sharpened the accuracy of readings and vastly improve the quality of translation through mutual discussions. The outcome of the collaborative translation process would be the fully annotated translation with critical commentaries which could render better service to the related academic circles. 미술사 연구에서 가장 중요한 연구대상은 현존하는 작품이지만 관련된 문헌자료 역시 미술사 연구에 필수적인 자료이다. 중국에서는 오랜 시간 동안 축적된 회화전통을 바탕으로 회화창작의 융성과 함께 회화이론도 발전하면서 문헌 기록이 크게 증가하였으며 지금까지 중국회화 관련 문헌은 1,542 여명의 저자, 편자 등에 의해 저술, 편집된 23,750 여종이 알려져 있다. 또한 이 자료들은 우리나라의 고려시대와 조선시대 회화 관련 문헌에도 자주 인용되어 한국회화사 연구에서도 중요한 가치를 지닌다. 이 글에서는 중국회화에 관한 문헌의 종류와 한글 번역의 현황을 소개하여 이 분야의 문헌에 대한 여러 학계의 관심을 제고하고 회화 관련 문헌을 한글로 번역하는 필요성과 번역의 문제점을 짚어봄으로 앞으로 계속되어야 할 미술사 관련 문헌의 바람직한 번역을 위한 방안을 모색해 보았다. 미술사 연구의 특성상 문헌자료는 현존하는 작품과 직접, 간접적으로 연관될 때 그 중요성과 번역의 필요성이 더욱 부각되며 작품은 물론 작품 제작의 다양한 배경을 이해하는 중요한 근거가 된다. 그러나 모든 연구자들이 원전을 읽고 제대로 이해하는 것을 기대하기는 어려운 상황이며 이러한 문헌을 정확하게 번역하는 데에는 높은 수준의 한문 해독 능력뿐 아니라 각 시기의 정치, 사회, 경제, 사상, 문학, 역사 등 다양한 분야에 관한 지식이 요구된다. 또한 회화 관련 문헌에 포함된 儀禮, 典章制度, 工藝, 技術, 天文, 地理, 醫學, 農業, 服飾, 音樂, 建築, 動植物, 宗敎, 神話와 傳說 등에 관한 광범위한 내용은 번역이 제대로 이루어지면 각 분야의 연구에 필요한 자료를 제공할 수 있지만 한 개인 연구자가 이들을 모두 번역하는 것은 사실상 불가능하다. 따라서 철저한 문헌고증을 토대로 완전한 주석을 곁들인 학술 번역으로 학계에 기여하기 위해서는 관련 분야의 연구자들이 校勘을 통해 원문을 철저하게 파악하고 관련 문헌을 두루 섭렵하여 典故와 出典을 밝히고 정확한 해설과 역자의 견해를 첨부한 역주 작업을 진행할 수 있는 공동번역이 가장 바람직하다. 작품에 대한 면밀한 연구와 함께 문헌에 대한 완전한 이해 및 신중하고 정확한 번역을 바탕으로 하는 문헌자료에 대한 고찰은 향후 중국회화사 연구에서 더욱 중요한 역할을 할 것이 분명하다. 따라서 회화 관련 문헌에 대한 학계의 관심과 더불어 다양한 독자를 위한 번역의 필요성과 학제간 공동번역을 통한 올바른 번역에 대한 관심이 더욱 요구된다고 하겠다.

The Relationship between Motivation and Self-regulation Strategies in Online Learning

박은화 한국외국어대학교 외국어교육연구소 2020 외국어교육연구 Vol.34 No.3

This study aims to investigate how students perceive both intrinsic, and extrinsic motivation, as well as meta-cognitive self-regulation strategies. It also seeks to explore the relationship between said motivations and self-regulation. In order to achieve these goals, a total of 198 students majoring in English Language at a cyber university in Seoul were survyved. The participants consist of freshmen to seniors. The survey consisted of 20 qustions from The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ): intrinsic motivation (4 items), extrinsic motivation (4 items), and meta-cognitive self-regulation strategies (12 items). The results of the survey were revealed that intrinsic motivation was ranked highest of the three. In second place was extrinsic motivation. Meta-cognitive self-regulation strategies were of least importance according to the surveys collected. Additionally, this study found a correlation between intrinsic motivation and meta-cognitive self-regulation strategies in online learning. Based on these results, this study suggests that teachers should encourage in the stimulation of their intrinsic motivation and also help them to adopt the habit of incorporating meta-cognitive self-regulation strategies into their online learning. Finally, intrinsic motivation and meta-cognitive self-regulation strategies can be the positive factors to in lowering the dropout rate of students in cyber universities.

美術史

朴恩和 역사학회 2003 역사학보 Vol.179 No.-

朝鮮初期(1392-1500) 繪畵의 對中交涉

朴恩和 한국불교미술사학회 ( 구 한국미술사연구소 ) 2002 강좌미술사 Vol.19 No.-

The extant paintings and documented evidence indicate that in the early Joseon period, from the founding of the dynasty in 1392 to around 15.., landscape painting flourished and developed in a new direction. Drawing on the native Goryeo dynasty painting and adapting various styles introduced from China, Joseon artists began to produce landscapes with more distinctly Korean characteristics. It is generally accepted that in landscape painting. early Joseon artists followed Li Cheng (919-967) and Kuo Xi (c. 1001-c.1090) tradition which transmitted to Korea through the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Chinese landscape styles of another Northern Song Master Mi Fu (1052-1107), and Southern Song landscapists Ma Yuan (fl. before 1190-c.1230) and Xia Gui (fl. c.1220-1250) are also represented among the works produced by the painters of the fifteenth centuries. Another Chinese landscape style reflected in Korean painting of the period is the Zhe school style of the early Ming dynasty. It is important to know as exactly as possible what influence Korean artists of the period received from China to properly understand the unique characteristics of Joseon painting. Unfortunately, our knowledge of Korean painting of this period is very limited because only small number of works have survived the destruction and displacement caused by successive wars. This article intends to illuminate how Chinese painting traditions were adapted and modified by Korean artists and finally Koreanized in early Joseon period through careful stylistic analysis of the extant landscape paintings dateable to the fifteenth century and related Chinese works. However, without Chinese paintings extant in Korea it is difficult to clearly establish the range and character of Chinese works which were available as models for the early Joseon painters. Only a close stylistic comparisons lead us to recognize the probable sources of styles directly influenced on Korean painting. Such study confirms that in terms of composition, brushwork, and rendering of landscape motifs, the extant Korean landscape paintings reflect the various stylistic sources available to the fifteenth-century Joseon painters. They also indicate the Koreanized compositional designs, pictorial elements and technical manifestations developed out of Chinese models, which became the major artistic traits in the landscape tradition of the early Joseon and beyond. I also shows how Chinese painting styles and techniques of the Song, Yuan, and early Ming periods contributed to the formation of the Korean landscape tradition through the interregional cultural exchange.

장기평균비용곡선을 이용한 장기비용효율의 분해 : 한국 증권산업을 중심으로

박은화,강상목,이대식 한국경제통상학회 2018 경제연구 Vol.36 No.4

The paper aims to measure global long-run cost efficiency (GLEF) based on long-run avereage cost curve and decompose it into long-run cost efficiency(LEF) and long-run capacity utilization(LCU) in Korean listed securities companies. The main point of the paper focuses on the case that long-run capacity do not manage properly, which is one of factor to occur inefficiency in securities companies. Based on this, we can confirm the moderate level of capital stock and the state of scale economy in Korean securities companies. We measure long-run cost efficiencies by output-fixed and changed models and verify cost-driven and output-driven inefficiencies by the decomposition of GLEF. Especially, as the average LCU for most of Korean securities companies showed less than one(1), it is considered that the securities companies took their position within the area of scale economy. That is, augmenting fixed input and output, there is possibilities they may drop cost per output. 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 증권회사에 있어서 장기평균비용에 기초한 전체장기비용효율(GLEF: global long-run cost efficiency)을 측정하고 이를 내부적으로 장기비용효율(LEF: long-run cost efficiency)과 장기생산용량 이용률(LCU: long-run capacity utilization)로 분해하고자 함이다. 본 연구는 증권회사의 비효율의 한 요인으로 장기생산용량(long-run capacity)이 적절하게 이용되지 못하는 경우에 초점을 둔다. 이에 기준하면 한국증권회사들이 적정하게 자본시설을 이용하고 있는지 그리고 규모경제의 상태를 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 산출량고정모형과 변화모형을 통하여 장기비용효율을 측정하고 또한 GLEF의 분해를 통하여 비용과 산출량의 비효율의 정도를 확인한다. 특히 대부분의 증권사들이 LCU의 평균이 1이하로 나타나서 규모경제의 영역에 위치하고 있다. 즉, 고정투입물과 산출물을 증가시키면 산출물 단위당 비용은 더 떨어질 수 있는 여지가 있다.

어린이집 중간관리자의 인성리더십 Checklist 개발

박은화 한국아동가족복지학회 2019 한국가족복지학 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study is to verify the validity of the checklist development of the middle manager of daycare centers. By applying the golden circle model developed by Lee, the checklist was developed based on open survey response results and prior research based on the criteria of 24 personality factors, which include four types of leadership and sub-sections, and has been verified by experts. As a result, a total of 72 checklists were developed into three questions for Inseong Deokmok, a sub-section of the four types of leadership, and 22 mid-level managers who were field experts were given content addition plans. Studies show that the contents of affirmation, confidence and patience in subtype of the followership leadership are very high, and the modesty content is rather low. In the self-leadership subtype, the content of challenge, persistence was shown very high, and the content of imagination, honesty and courage appeared rather low. The content of forgiveness and allocation appeared rather low, although it was generally high in the subtypes of the servant leadership. The content of order and self-restraint appeared rather low, although it was high in the transformation leadership subtype. However, items of the subtype contents, which were somewhat lower, were also higher than the criterion of judgement (.42), so all of them could be considered reasonable. These findings could be used as a basis for the mid-level manager's personality leadership program development study.

전공의 연차별 수련교육 내용

박은화 대한외과학회 2023 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2023 No.5

자연주의 오감 발달 놀이가 영아의 통합적 발달을 자극한 사례연구

박은화,오봉숙 한국유아교육학회 2012 정기학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.-