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원예활동을 활용한 REBT 집단상담이중년기 여성의 자아존중감과 우울에 미치는 영향
박송희,정태열 인간식물환경학회 2014 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.17 No.5
This study was carried to find out the effect of horticultural activity utilized with REBT group counseling on the self-esteem and depression in middle-aged women. Subjects were eight women with mild or severe depression who go to a mental health care center in J area. 10 sessions from August 30th, 2012 to November 15th, 2012 were conducted once a week, 2 hours for each session. Program plans were modified and reconstructed based on previous studies on the depression and self-esteem in middle-aged women based on REBT group counseling program. To effectively achieve the purpose of treatment, horticultural activities include planting plants, gardening, floral decoration, corsage, healing garden, topiary, making a rose flower soap were used to assist self-help treatment of REBT. In group counseling, such programs were constructed to generate positive behavioral changes; introduction with each other, forming an intimacy, goal setting, recovery of self-esteem through self-understanding and self-acceptance, increasing of positive emotions through self-understanding and understanding of others and feedback of the activities. For therapy techniques, Cognitive·Emotional·Behavioral techniques were introduced. Changes in self-esteem according to the progress of the program were found to be statistically significant at 0.001 significance probability; the average self-esteem was increased from 2.37 to 3.23 after the program. Changes in depression were found to be statistically significant at 0.012 probability; the average level of depression was reduced from 1.98 to 1.46. Changes in emotions were observed; self-confidence was increased after three sessions while tension and anger were reduced in accordance with the progress of sessions. Pain, anxiety, and depression were reduced after fifth session. Consequently, horticultural program using REBT group counseling was very effective in increasing self-esteem and reducing depression in middle-aged women by generating positive cognitive and behavioral changes through horticultural activities.
박송희,정태열 인간식물환경학회 2017 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate the influences of a horticultural activity program applying REBT group counseling on female marriage immigrants’ self-expression and the degree of depression. The subjects that applied for the program are 14 persons. With them, 10 sessions in total were carried out for two hours per time on every Wednesday at the J. gun (County) Social Welfare Center from December 17, 2013 through February 25, 2014. To look into a result of a pre-test on homogeneity between the control group and the experimental group. For self-expression as a result of a t-test in the control group, there was no significant difference in the average (p=.825), t=0.42 (p>.05). For depression, in the control group, as a result of a t-test, there was no significant difference in the average (p=.142), t=-1.145 (p>.05). To look into the change of self-expression according to the process the program. As a result of a T-test in the control group, there was a very significant decrease, t=-7.675 (p<.001), it turned out that self-expression decreased during the program . As a result of a T-test in the experimental group there was a very significant increase, t=9.899 (p<.001), it turned out that self-expression increased during the program. To look into the change of self-expression according to the process the program. To look into the change of depression. As a result of Wilcoxon signed-rank test in the control, there was a significant increase (p=.016), z=-2.410 (p<.05), it turned out that their depression increased during the progress of the program. As a result of a T-test in the experimental group there was a very significant decrease, t=-7.175 (p<.001), it turned out that their depression decreased during the process of the program. As a result of a Pearson Correlation analysis on the factors of self-expression and factors of depression, their score of self-expression after the program had a significantly negative (-) correlation with their depression score (r=-0.705) after the program. Like the above results of the study, the horticultural activity applying REBT group counseling is effective for improving female marriage immigrants’ self-expression and reducing their depression.
Hemeroby 등급을 적용한 나주시 보호수의 토지이용현황에 관한 기초적 연구
박송희,조영환 목포대학교 연안환경연구소 2000 沿岸環境硏究 Vol.17 No.1
The Purpose of this study was to reveal the Law-Protected Trees related to the patterns of landuse according to the Hemeroby Index in Naju City. The results of this study were as follows : 1.According to the land pattern classification (in Naju City). it was appeared that the hightest hemeroby index part of the space is a oligo-hemeroby. 2.This study revealed that the most frequent hemeroby index based on the vegetation structure is a meta-hemeroby. 3.This research showed that major land utilization patterns of Law-Protected Trees are located both β-euhemeroby and α-euhemeroby. 4.The supplementary facilities where Law-Protected Trees are located consisted mainly of both poly-hemeroby and meta-hemeroby
알칼리하에서 UV 흡수극대 파장 이동을 이용한 Nitrofurazone 정량
박송희,김영아,김은정 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-
Nitrofurazone in exsiting method is determined by measuring absorbance in 375nm. This method is anxious about inhibition of 5-NO_2-furaldehyde derivatives and inconvenience of procedure. So we studied new determination method with shift of U.V maximum absorbance wavelength in alkali. 1. The shift of absorbance to a longer wavelength was extreamly in DMF, ethanol. 2. DMF-NF solution appeared constant absorbance in KOH concentration between 2.8 and 14×10^-3mole/l. EtOH-NF solution appeared constant absorbance in KOH concentration between 2.5 and 5×10^-2mole/l So this KOH concentration can be used determination of Nitrofurazone.
適地植裁 評價基準을 위한 CHECK LIST 개발에 관한 기초적 연구
박송희,조영환 木浦大學校 應用科學硏究院 2001 應用科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-
This paper is a basic study on evaluation criteria for standard development of optimal planting. This paper is focused on systemical and resonable landscape woody plants. According to this study, we can make a better quality of green space and affect environmental improvement. The expect effect is as followed. 1. Optimal planting and tree selection is possible for maximazing potential power of site and landscape woody plants. 2. Landscape woody plants can be presented new harmonized planting pattern of ecology, function and aesthetics instead of former aesthetical woody plants. 3. This study can present new direction as planting indicator of landscape planting design. This study classify placement characteristics and trees, then allot weighted value as evaluation criteria. Indicator is presented as followed. 100 = 〔60=24×X/35+18×Y/30+18×Z/49〕+〔40=16(Ⅰ/29+Ⅱ/26)+12(Ⅲ/21+Ⅳ/22+Ⅴ/14)+12(Ⅵ/21+Ⅶ/21)〕