http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
어린이집 아동과 요보호 아동의 건강문제와 건강행위 실태
김희순,이정영,이태화,함옥경,Kim, Hui-Sun,Lee, Jeong-Yeong,Lee, Tae-Hwa,Ham, Ok-Gyeong 한국건강관리협회 2004 한국건강관리협회지 Vol.2 No.1
Purpose : This study was conducted to understand the health status and health behaviors of preschoolers to provide baseline data for developing health promotion programs. Method 'Parents of children attending day-care centers and guardians of preschoolers were recruited for the study. Data were collected from June to August2002 using a structured questionnaire. Result . Among 754 preschoolers, 17,3% were overweight, while 18.2% were underweight, while 15.9% and 23.2% were overweight and underweight respectively, among 85 children living with guardians. The most frequent infectious diseases that children have had previously were hand-foot-mouth disease, chicken pox, and measles. Current health conditions that children have frequently are respiratory disease and atopic dermatitis for bother groups. Only 54%-61% brush their teeth everyday at bedtime, 49%-54% wash their hands every time after returning home, 4.5%-8.8%wear bicycle helmets, 9,3%-11.1% use a child car seat, and 3.5%-8.1% eat fruits and vegetables five times a day, Children living with guardians were less likely toper form positive health behaviors compared with children in day-care centers. Conclusion 'Based on the study results, health professionals could plan and develop health promotion programs to change unhealthy behaviors of preschoolers targeting high-risk groups.
남아메리카의 인프라 구축과 관련된 사회적 요인 고찰: 19세기 철도와 21세기 IIRSA를 중심으로
김희순 한국도시지리학회 2020 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.23 No.1
This paper studied the social and political factors of South America infrastructure, especially centered on the Railway construction of the 19th century and IIRSA of the 21st century. In the late 19th century, South American countries had built the railway to establish the centralized states and improve the accessibility of exports to the foreign market. Capitals and technicians for the railway were imported from abroad, especially from the Great Britain. In the beginning of the 21st century, the South American governments started IIRSA. It was organized for the purpose of improving the integration of South America and accessibility of exports to the world market. Progressive governments of South America have developed IIRSA to organize UNASUR. But the retreat of progressive governments of South America and crises of Brazilian politics and economy made IIRSA and UNASUR risky. In addition to geographical factors, social and political conditions of South America aggravated the development of transportation infrastructure. 본 연구에서는 남아메리카의 인프라 구축과 관련된 사회적, 정치적 요인들을 19세기 철도 건설의 경험과 21 세기 IIRSA를 중심으로 살펴 보았다. 19세기 후반, 남아메리카 국가들은 국가의 중앙집권적 통합과 수출 상품의 시장으로의 접근성을 높이기 위해 철도를 건설하였다. 철도 건설에 필요한 자본과 기술은 주로 영국을 비롯한 외국으로부터 도입되었고 이들을 위한 이윤 지급은 국가 재정에 부담이 되었다. 21세기 초반 남아메리카 국가들은 IRSA를 통하여 인프라를 개선함으로써 지역 내 통합도를 높이고 수출 상품의 세계 시장에의 접근성을 높이고자 하였다. 진보적인 성향의 남아메리카 정부들은 자주적이고 공고한 지역 통합을 위하여 IIRSA를 UNASUR로 발전시켰다. 그러나남아메리카의 진보 세력이 후퇴하고 브라질의 경제적, 정치적 상황이 악화되면서 IIRSA 및 UNASUR는 위기를 맞게되었다. 남아메리카의 교통 관련 인프라의 저발전에는 지리적인 요건 외에도 사회적, 정치적 요인이 영향을 미쳤다.
오미자의 물 추출조건에 따른 shizandrin, gomisin A, gomisin N의 함량 비교
김희순,문현경,이영주,이춘영,황광호,김욱희,유인실,정권 한국식품위생안전성학회 2015 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.30 No.1
This study compared the content change of physiological active substances according to the extraction condition when we generally drink the extractive of Schisandra fruit with using water. Physiological active substances of the Schisandra fruit, schizandrin, gomisin A and gomisin N were analysed with HPLC. The results of extracting 1 dose of the Schisandra fruit tea, which is some as 1 g of Schisandra fruit, in 100 mL of water by differing the extraction type, extraction temperature and extraction time were of the followings. The total content of schizandrin, gomisin A and gomisin N of powder type in 26℃ leaching was the highest(p<0.05) as the leaching content of 24 hours(5.54 mg/g) showed difference with different times and the contents of raw type Schisandra fruit were less than 0.1 mg/g in all of extraction time. The contents of powder type Schisandra fruit in 60℃ heating extraction was over 4.50 mg/g except for the 5 minute(2.94 mg/g), and the contents of raw Schisandra fruit were less than 0.3 mg/g. In case of 100℃ heating extraction, the contents of powder type Schisandra fruit showed over 5.10 mg/g in every time zone, and the raw type Schisandra fruit was less than 1.0 mg/g.
초산모의 양육스트레스, 영아신호에 대한 민감성, 양육환경
김희순,신영희,오가실,김태임,심미경 한국아동간호학회 2005 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.11 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify relations among the parenting stress, maternal sensitivity to infant cues, parenting environment of first-time mothers. Method: The participants were 194 first-time mothers of babies aged 1-6 months who visited well-baby clinics in 5 hospitals. The data were collected from April 15 to June 15, 2003. Results: The parenting stress level was moderate with a mean score of 2.4(range 1-5). The parent domain and parent-child relationship domain of the parenting stress scale were significantly correlated with maternal sensitivity to infant feeding cues (r=-.178, p<.05; r=-.197, p<.01). Parenting stress was significantly correlated with childrearing environment(r=-2.19, p<.01). Parenting stress and childrearing environment were significantly different according to the educational level of the mothers and their prenatal care. Conclusions: Nursing interventions to reduce parenting stress in first-time mothers are needed to improve maternal sensitivity to infant cues and childrearing environment which foster infant development.