http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
증상을 동반한 제 2형 부주상골에서 교량형 봉합술을 이용한 변형 Kidner 술식의 단기 치료 결과
김응수,문진선,Kim, Eungsoo,Moon, Jinseon 대한족부족관절학회 2016 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.20 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of a modified Kidner procedure using a suture bridge technique in symptomatic type II accessory navicular. Materials and Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2014, a total of 35 cases with symptomatic type II accessory navicular were treated with a modified Kidner procedure using the suture bridge technique. The patients were evaluated preoperatively, 3 months after surgery, and at the latest follow-up (at least six months postoperatively) clinically via the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot score, visual analogue scale (VAS), and the self-subjective satisfaction score. Results: The mean AOFAS midfoot score demonstrated significant improvement from a mean of 45.3 preoperatively to a mean of 89.2 at 3 months after surgery. At the latest follow-up, the mean AOFAS midfoot score was 92.6 (p<0.001). The mean VAS also improved significantly, decreasing from 6.7 out of 10 preoperatively to 1.8 at 3 months after surgery. At the latest follow-up, the VAS was 1.2 (p<0.001). The mean time of a single-limb heel raise was 4.6 months postoperatively and the self-subjective satisfaction score was 1.4 out of 4 at the latest follow-up. Conclusion: The short-term surgical results of the modified Kidner procedure with a suture bridge technique for symptomatic type II accessory navicular were good to excellent in terms of pain, functional and clinical assessments. In conclusion, the modified Kidner procedure with the suture bridge technique is a reasonable treatment option for symptomatic type II accessory navicular.
김응수(EungSoo Kim),신동선(Dongsun Shin) 한국지능시스템학회 2002 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.12 No.5
뇌 기능의 연구수단으로써 널리 사용되고 있는 뇌파(Electroencephalogram, EEG)는 측정시에 노이즈(noise)나 잡파 (artifact)가 섞여서 측정되기 쉽다. 본 연구에서는 뇌파에 포함된 잡파들을 분리하기 위해서 독립성분분석(ICA)을 뇌파신호에 적용하였다. 먼저 정상인의 안구운동(Eye Movement)과 관련된 잡파가 나타나는 뇌파 신호에 대해서 독립성분분석을 적용하여 소스로 추정되는 각각의 독립성분들을 분리해 내었다. 분리된 신호에 대하여 잡파로 보이는 신호를 제거하고 재구성된 뇌파 신호와 잡파가 제거되기 전인 원래의 신호에 대하여 각각 상관차원(correlation dimension) 및 리아프노프지수(lyapunov exponent)등과 같은 비선형 분석법을 적용하여 두 신호의 유의한 차이점을 밝히고, 분리된 독립 신호들의 해부학적 발생위치 및 분포를 추정하였다. 시각적으로 복잡한 뇌파신호에 대하여 독립성분분석을 통하여 뇌 활동의 시각적, 공간적 분석이 가능함을 나타내었을 뿐만 아니라 비선형 분석을 통한 뇌파 신호의 정량적 분석을 통하여 시각적으로 복잡한 뇌파의 유의미한 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다. In measuring EEG, which is widely used for studying brain function, EEG is frequently mixed with noise and artifact. In this study, the signals relevant to the artifact were distracted by applying ICA to EEG signal. First, each independent component which was assumed to be the source was separated by applying ICA to EEG which involved artifact relevant to the eye movement of a normal person. Next, the signal which was assumed to be artifact was removed from the separated 18 independent components, and the nonlinear analysis method such as correlation dimension and the lyapunov exponent was applied to each reconstructed EEG signal and the original signal including artifact in order to find meaningful difference between the two signals and infer the anatomical localization of its source and distribution. This study shows it is possible not only to analyze the brain function visually and spatially for visually complex EEG signal, but also to observe its meaningful change through the quantitative analysis of EEG by means of the nonlinear analysis.