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김윤숙,김정환 학습자중심교과교육학회 2009 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.9 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 역동적 평가를 통해서 실제적 지능을 향상시키는 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 정적 평가에서 수행수준이 낮은 학생들에게 유리한 역동적 평가는 출발점과 도착점을 검사함으로써 향상도를 파악할 수 있고 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 발생하는 학생들의 오류를 파악할 수 있다. 본 프로그램은 Sternberg와 Grigorenko가 Teaching for the successful intellgence에서 제시한 실제적 지능을 향상시키는데 도움이 되는 목표와 학교에서 성공하는데 도움이 되는 암묵적 지식을 지도하기 위해 개발된 PIFS를 바탕으로 한다. 또 Wertsch의 근접발달대 구인 틀에 중재교육에서 다루는 내용 중 지시어를 활용했으며 역동적 평가 중 임상적 접근 방법을 사용해서 프로그램을 개발했다. The purpose of this research was to develop improving practical intelligence with dynamic assessment. The traditional static assessment only measures the final achievement degree so this assessment is disadvantage to the lower achievers in schools. But dynamic assessment measures both the degree of previous achievement and the degree of goal achievement. So easily could find how much advancement has been and could check if there were any errors during the problems solving processes. This program is based on teaching for the successful intelligence, PIFS, the three constructs of ZPD asserted by Wertsch, mediated learning suggested by Feuerstein, and the clinical method of dynamic assessment.
김윤숙 대한영상의학회 1989 대한영상의학회지 Vol.25 No.5
The intrahepatic duct stones are prevalent in east Asia and pose serious health problem because of the frequent recurrence and often associated suppurative cholangitis. Accurate diagnosis and localization of intrahepatic duct stones are essential to good prog-nosis and selection of adequate therapeutic methods. We studied 112 cases of intrahepatic duct stones diagnosed with ultrasound and confirmed by operation or other radiologic studies for recent 3 years from May 1986 to May 1989 at Department of Radiology National Medical Center and analysed ultrasonographic findings. The results were as follows:1. Among 112 cases 73(65%) were female 39(35%) were male with predominacy in 5th decade. 2. The most common location of intrahepatic duct stones was left intrahepatic duct in 48 cases (43%) followed by right intrahepatic duct in 42 cases (37.5%) and both intrahepatic ducts in 22 cases (19.5%) In respect of segmental distribution left lateral segment is the most common location (53 cases 34% followed by right posterior segment(43 cases 27%). 3. Ultrasonographic findings were as follows: nodular pattern is the most common (59 cases 53%) followed by tubular or linear impac-ted pattern (23 cases 20%) irregular heterogenous conglomerated mass (13 cases 12%) smooth homogenous single mass(10 cases 9%) and mixed (7cases 6%) in orders. Ductal dilatations were classified by diffuse dilatation (16 cases 14%) localized dilatation (50 cases 45%) and no dilatation (46 cases 41%) Many of the tubular impacted stones showed no ductal dilatation and single mass showed ductal dilatations in all cases. 4. In 53 cases (47%) combined extrahepatic duct stones were present. 5. As associated findings liver cirrhosis in 11 cases (10%) cholangitis in 9 case (8%) cholecystitis in 7 cases (6%) hepatic and pericholangitic abscess in 3 cases (3%) and CBD cancer GB cancer acute pancreatitis in 2 cases (2%) respectively.
Medical Concerns of Induced Abortion and Contraception
김윤숙 대한의학회 2019 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.34 No.17
After the introduction of the abortion prohibition law in 1953 in Korea, the Constitutional Court ruled a constitutional inconsistency with respect to the abortion prohibition law on April 11, 2019. This decision was made after 66 years. If the abortion prohibition law provisions are not amended before December 31, 2020, the abortion law is automatically abolished. Based on the problem of abortion prohibition law, which was regarded as almost indefinite law, the “Pro-Life Physicians” who were opposed to abortion accused four- obstetrics and gynecology doctors who performed abortion surgery in 2009. Eventually the accused obstetricians were sentenced guilty and punished in 2010. After that event, hospitals that provide abortion surgery have been rapidly reduced and the surgery costs increased significantly. Therefore in the 2010s, some women went to overseas for abortion surgery. In the meantime, a teenager died of excessive bleeding during the abortion procedure in November 2012. On September 22, 2016, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) prescribed that abortion surgery was defined as ‘immoral medical practice’ and foretold the amendments to the “Enforcement Decree of the Medical Law and the Enforcement Regulations” to disqualify doctors for up to 12 months for infractions. In response to the MOHW prescription, women's organizations and other civil groups rebelled strongly. On September 30, 2017, a petition for abolishment of the abortion prohibition law was issued to the Blue House; 230,000 people agreed within one month.