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혈액 투석 환자에서 발생한 비동맥염성 앞허혈시신경병증 1예
곽애영,김규아,최정범,Ae Young Kwak,MD,Gyu Ah Kim,MD,Jung Bum Choi,MD 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.12
Purpose: To report a case of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in a patient on hemodialysis.<br /> Case summary: A 59-year-old female undergoing intravenous hemodialysis developed sudden blurred vision for 2 days. Chronic hypotension and anemia may have been persisted for approximately 6 months before the onset of symptoms. Her corrected visual acuity in both eyes was 0.7 and visual field test showed superior arcuate defect in the left eye. Fundus photography showed inferonasal optic disc swelling and fluorescein angiography revealed hyperfluorescence of the disc in the late phase which was probably attributable to NAION. After 3 weeks, corrected visual acuity was 0.7 in the left eye and fundoscopic finding of the left eye was improved.<br /> Conclusions: Hemodialysis can cause a hypotensive event and anemia which may be associated with NAION. Avoiding acute hypotension and anemia should be advised to prevent development of NAION in dialysis patients. <br /> J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2013;54(12):1960-1965
곽애영 ( Ae Young Kwak ),이현정 ( Hyun Jung Lee ) 한국체육사학회 2015 체육사학회지 Vol.20 No.3
본 연구는 전 세계 최초의 시범경연대회인 세계태권도한마당대회 종합격파기술의 전문화과정을 역사적으로 고찰함으로써 향후 발전적인 종합격파기술의 개발에 대한 방향성을 제시하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 결과에 따르면ㅈ, 첫째, 종합격파는 태권도한마당(1992~1999)을 통해서 경기화 되어 경기규정과 전문선수를 가진 하나의 무도경기 종목으로 발전하였고, 해를 거듭할수록 다양한 기술들이 출현함에 따라 태권도 격파경기의 새로운 영역을 창조하였다. 둘째, 2000년대부터는 세계태권도한마당대회가 국제규모의 대회로 발전함에 따라 경기규정이 세부영역으로 체계화되었고, 정교하고 세분화된 격파기술들이 대거 소개 되었다. 셋째, 2010년도부터는 화려하고 역동적인 고난도 고공장애물격파와 회전격파 신기술들이 개발되고 전문여성선수가 등장하는 등 종합격파기술이 전문화되는 양상을 보였다. The purpose of this study is to prevent the direction for the future development of the all-round breaking technique by considering historical process of specialization of all-round breaking technique in the world``s first demonstration contest `World Taekwondo Hanmadang``. Frist, all-round breaking was developed as one of the game event through the Taekwondo Hanmadang contest and was appeared the new various all-round breaking techniques through which was created new field of Taekwondo breaking games. Second, World Taekwondo Hanmadang from 2000s was developed as an international contest, the rules of all-round breaking was systemized as a particular field, by athletes was introduced the exquisite and subdivided breaking techniques. Third, the all-round breaking has showed specialized aspects since 2010s after appearance the splendor and high-level dynamic techniques of all-round breaking. In particular the creative traditionality and professionalism was showed by the developing new breaking techniques of high-attitude obstacles, and such kind of hugh level techniques was not just made by male athletes but also female athletes show professionalism.
곽애영(Kwak, Ae-Young) 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.80
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the achievement process and contents of North and South Korean Taekwondo demonstration exchanges and to appeal historical meanings and tasks realized through this. Method: This study used a literature review method and In-depth interview method. Results: First, the 2002 Pyeongyang·Seoul Taekwondo demonstration exchange event held based on the 6·15 North and South Joint Declaration resolved differences between North and South Korean Taekwondo and served as the first step in the search for the road for North and South harmony. Second, North and South Korean Taekwondo joint demonstrations in various international events based on the WT-ITF Nanjing Exchange and Cooperation Protocol provided bases for progress in North and South Korean relations and cooperation among international organizations in the future and they played a symbolic role that also contributes to world peace, which is an Olympic value. Third, 2019 European joint demonstrations achieved by the WT-ITF Pyeongyang Agreement internationally promoted the spirit and values of Taekwondo and they displayed a unified Taekwondo Olympic spirit of peace to the whole world. Fourth, North and South Korean joint Taekwondo demonstration exchanges achieved on international stages became mediums that promoted harmony between the two major WT-ITF organizations, the harmony of the North and South, and further, the harmony of the whole world. Conclusion: In the future, the two Koreas should draw government cooperation and continuous efforts from the two major organizations in Taekwondo based on principles adn practicality, and continue to cooperate to ensure that the two Koreas truly become one and establish Taekowndo as a representative sports event that can contribute to peace around the world.
한국 에어로빅스의 대모(大母) 이영숙의 생애사 연구 - 교육적 공헌을 중심으로 -
곽애영 ( Kwak Ae-young ) 한국체육사학회 2018 체육사학회지 Vol.23 No.3
본 연구는 한국에어로빅스의 올바른 정착을 위해 43년 외길 인생을 개척해온 이영숙의 생애를 교육적 측면에서 심도 있게 고찰하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 결과에 따르면, 첫째, 1932년 황해도에서 태어난 이영숙이 월남이후 겪었던 파란만장한 교직생활에서 타고난 움직임의 재능과 열정의 가르침으로 일궈낸 업적들은 훗날 그녀가 미국 에어로빅스를 도입하여 한국화 된 에어로빅스 문화를 창출시키는 밑거름이 되었다. 둘째, 1975년 미국 에어로빅스를 국내로 처음 소개하고 한국형 프로그램으로의 전환을 거쳐 우리사회에 깊게 뿌리내리기까지 기울였던 이영숙의 헌신과 열정들은 사회적으로 만연했던 잘못된 관행을 바로잡고 올바른 에어로빅스 풍토가 조성되는 데 기여하였다. 셋째, 이영숙이 이룬 에어로빅스 생애의 최대 결실인 국제대학에어로빅스축제(1993)는 건전한 대학에어로빅스 문화의 정착과 우수지도자 양성 및 참신한 프로그램의 개발에 기여하였고, 더 나아가 한중일 운동문화의 교류를 통해 동북아시아의 에어로빅스 특성을 파악하는 배움의 장이 되었다는데 의미가 있다. This study aims to take a deep look at the life and educational contributions of Young Sook Lee, who carved out a single pathed life of 43 years for the proper settlement of Korean aerobics. First, The achievements made during the eventful teaching life experienced after the Vietnam War by Young Sook Lee, who was born in Hwanghae Province in 1932, with her natural talents of movement and passionate teaching, became a foundation for her to bring in American aerobics to create a Korean-style aerobics culture. Second, The devotion and passion of Young Sook Lee, which allowed American aerobics to be introduced to Korea for the first time in 1972, convert to a Korean-style program, and deeply take root in Korean society, corrected the bad practices that were socially rampant and contributed to creating a proper aerobics climate. Third, The International University Aerobics Festival, which is the greatest achievement made by Young Sook Lee in her time, contributed to the settlement of a healthy university aerobics culture along with the fostering of excellent leaders and the development of novel programs and further, it is significant because it became a learning place where the characteristics of aerobics in East Asia could be realized through exchanges made among Korean, Chinese, and Japanese workout cultures.
곽애영 ( Ae Young Kwak ),최동성 ( Dong Sung Choe ) 한국체육사학회 2014 체육사학회지 Vol.19 No.4
본 연구는 한국 태권도 시범단의 활동과 시범프로그램의 내용을 규명하고 그 의미를 고찰하여 미래 태권도시범 프로그램의 방향을 제시하는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 결과에 따르면, 첫째, 1963년∼1970년대까지의 시범프로그램은 무도성을 강조한 위력적인 정통태권도였으며, 이러한 시범은 사람들의 이목을 끌며 태권도를 단기간에 홍보하고 저변확대를 이룰 수 있는 기틀을 마련하였다는데 의미가 있다. 둘째, 1980년대는 86아시안게임, 88서울올림픽의 성공개최의 홍보를 위해서 태권도 시범 프로그램이 다양화 되었으며, 이는 올림픽종목으로서의 태권도 홍보와 보급에 기여했다는 데 의미가 있다. 셋째, 1990년대는 정식 태권도시범단이 발족됨에 따라 시범프로그램이 전문화된 양상을 보였다. 이는 2000년대에 태권도 시범이 공연예술로서 발전할 수 있는 토대를 마련하였다는 데 의미가 있다. 넷째, 2000년대는 문화체육관광부에서 태권도를 문화홍보 수단으로 지정하면서 시범 프로그램이 공연예술화 되는 경향을 보였으며 이는 태권도를 홍보하는 데 그치지 않고 더 나아가 문화외교의 첨병 역할을 담당했다는 데 의미가 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine how demonstration programs have been changed concretely from historical perspectives with the activities of Korea Taekwondo demonstration teams and suggest measures to develop Taekwondo demonstration teams further afterwards. First, in the initial period from 1963 till the 1970’s, Taekwondo demonstration programs consisted of highlight tenacity as martial arts. Second, In the 1980’s, the 86 Asian Games and 88 Seoul Olympics were decided to be held in Korea and Taekwondo demonstration programs became more diversified. Third, In the 1990’s, Taekwondo demonstration became specialized. Fourth, in the 2000’s, Taekwondo was developed as cultural product representing Korea. And the Taekwondo demonstration program was developed in the form of performances integrating diverse genres.
곽애영 ( Kwak Ae-young ),최동성 ( Choe Dong-sung ) 한국체육사학회 2017 체육사학회지 Vol.22 No.3
본 연구는 1959년 최홍희가 주도한 국군태권도시범단이 결성된 이래로 53년 만에 창단된 제3야전군 전문 태권도시범단의 창단배경과 전개과정을 고찰하여 향후 국군태권도시범단이 나가야할 방향을 제시하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 결과에 따르면 첫째, 제3야전군 태권도시범단은 2012년 국가행사 및 국방부 행사와 민·관·군이 주관하는 행사에서의 태권도시범 지원을 통해 각 기관의 유대를 강화하고 정체되어 있는 군 태권도의 활성화를 위한 목적으로 창단되었다. 둘째, 매 년 20회 이상의 주요행사시범에서 군 특유의 강한 시범을 보여줌으로써 ‘전투형 강군’에 대한 인식을 확산시키는데 기여하였다. 셋째, 2013년 태권도의 실전성을 강조한 전투태권도를 개발하여 전 군 보급을 추진함으로써 군 태권도의 활성화를 도모하였고, 전투태권도를 통한 주한미군과의 대회 및 교육 교류를 통해 한·미군의 유대강화에도 일익을 담당하였다. 넷째, 국기원(2012), 경기도태권도협회(2013), 한국민속촌(2013), 세계태권도연맹(2017)과의 MOU 체결을 통해 민·관·군의 유기적인 공조를 이루었다. The purpose of this study is to examine the establishment and development process of the 3rd Field Army Taekwondo Demonstration Team which was established in 53 years following the first establishment of the Korean Armed Forces Taekwondo Demonstration Team in 1959 and to present a direction in the future for the military Taekwondo Demonstration Team. The study findings and results are as follows. First, the 3rd Field Army Taekwondo Demonstration Team was established in 2012 playing a key role in a bid to strengthen ties of relevant organizations through the support of Taekwondo demonstrations in a variety of events and to reinvigorate the military Taekwondo that has been rather sluggish. Secondly, the team has contributed to raising and spreading the awareness of ‘aggressive combat-type forces’ through a strong demonstration of Taekwondo. Third, the team has promoted military Taekwondo by developing and spreading militant Taekwondo with emphasis on the practicality of Taekwondo in 2013, and made contributions to building up bondage between Korean and American Armies through Taekwondo alternating events. Fourth, an organic cooperation has been achieved among private, public, and military sectors by signing a Memorandum of Understanding with Kukkiwon, Gyeonggi-do Taekwondo Association, and Korean Folk Village etc.
곽애영 ( Kwak Ae-young ) 한국체육사학회 2016 체육사학회지 Vol.21 No.4
본 연구는 전 세계 유일한 분단국가인 대한민국에서 개최되었던 2015 세계군인체육대회의 개최성과와 의미를 규명하는데 목적을 두었다. 문헌고찰과 심층면담을 통해 도출된 연구결과에 따르면, 첫째, 2015 경북문경 세계군인체육대회는 117개국, 7,045명이 참가한 역대 최대 규모의 대회가 되었다. 둘째, 국제 규모 급 유사대회 대비 최저예산을 사용한 효율적인 대회운영방식을 보여줌으로써 추후 우리나라에서 개최될 메가스포츠 이벤트의 좋은 본보기가 되었다. 셋째, 세계 유일한 분단국가인 대한민국에서 전 세계 군인들이 스포츠를 통해 화합하는 장이 펼쳐짐으로써 우리나라의 이미지가 제고되는 계기가 마련되었다. 넷째, 우리나라는 제6회 세계군인체육대회 유치를 통해 국제종합스포츠대회 유치 그랜드슬램을 실현하였고, 역대 최고 성적인 종합 4위의 성과를 거두어 한국군의 기상과 위엄을 전 세계에 보여주었다. The study is aimed to investigate the meaning and the achievement hosting of the 2015 World Military Games in South Korea, Where is the one and only divided nation in the world. According to the result, Firstly, Military World Games to begin with, was held in 1995 for the very first time and sponsored by CISM to be accomplished the largest scale, which led by 117 nations and 7,045 participants. Secondly, It became a preceding example of other similar international scale of competitions by having prepared less expense but high quality worth of accommodations and training center. Thirdly, Military World Games which was held in one and only divided country became a festival of peace that we can all reminisce brotherhood. It has changed as a peaceful and beautiful nation by its success. By attracting 6th Military World Games, Korea won the grand slam in hosting international multi-sport event. Also, as the country finished fourth, which was its best result ever, it raised ROK army`s position and improved the national brand power.
이제훈,곽애영,정우석,하병진,Jeihoon Lee,Ae Young Kwak,Woo Suk Chung,Byoung Jin Ha 대한안과학회 2011 대한안과학회지 Vol.52 No.12
Purpose: We present a new simple technique to remove subconjunctival cyst under the slit lamp microscope. Case summary: A cotton swab was used to verify whether or not the cyst was freely movable under the conjunctiva. After topical anesthesia, we incised the conjunctiva near the cyst using a 30-gauge needle and extracted the cyst through the wound using forceps under the slit lamp microscope. Four cases of subconjunctival cyst were successfully removed with our new technique. During the average five month (2-10 month) follow-up period, there was no recurrence or procedure- related complications. Conclusions: Some subconjunctival cysts such as an epithelial inclusion cyst which is freely movable without attachment to surrounding tissues can be easily removed with a 30-gauge needle and forceps under the slit lamp microscope. This could be considered as the primary procedure instead of simple aspiration. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2011;52(12):1531-1536