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      • KCI등재

        영어 전치부사구문에서의 대명사화에 관한 화용론적 접근

        고인수 ( Ko¸ In-soo ) 현대영미어문학회 1986 현대영미어문학 Vol.4 No.1

        In this thesis, we argue that pronominalization in English preposed adverbials can best be described and explained in pragmatic rather than purely structural terms. We refer to a pragmatic(discourse-based) property-dominance-which is defined by Erteschik-Shir(1973). We then state our hypothesis concerning pronominalization in English preposed adverbials which we formulate in terms of the notion of dominance. A considerable amount of attention has been devoted by linguists to the problem of characterizing and explaining pronominalization phenomena in English and especially a number of purely syntactic proposals have been put forward since Lees and Klima(1963). What is common to the theories suggested by Ross, Langacker, Chomsky, and others is that they seek to treat pronominalization as essentially structural phenomena, in fact, which are defined by the syntactic constraints. However, the purely syntactic approach is not only insufficient to explain pronominalization in English preposed adverbials, but lacking in capturing an important pragmatic function of English preposed adverbials. In part 2, we critically review purely syntactic theories and discuss some problems under analysis. In the third section, the functional constraints suggested by Kuno are discussed. Finally, we show that our hypothesis allows us to account for all problematic data which are discussed in the previous sections. In this thesis, it is our belief that English preposed adverbials represent an important pragmatic function and that a pragmatic approach is preferable to purely syntactic or Kuno’s sense of functional approach in describing pronominalization in English.

      • KCI등재

        한국어의 ‘요청’ 행위에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성 연구

        고인수 ( Ko¸ In Soo ) 현대영미어문학회 1993 현대영미어문학 Vol.11 No.-

        The study reported here is undertaken as an empirical investigation of certain sociolinguistic aspects of politeness phenomena in Korean. The aim is to obtain empirical and quantitative evidence as a basis for cross-cultural study of sociolinguistic politeness in making requests in Korean (and American English). Following Hill et al.’s (1986) research, this study also provides empirical evidence for Discernment aspect in politeness phenomena in Korean. The results of the study further offer empirical support for both the relativity of politeness theory and the interactional mode of interpersonal variables in politeness phenomena.

      • KCI등재

        영어와 한국어의 ‘요청’ 화행에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성

        고인수 ( Ko¸ In-soo ) 현대영미어문학회 1994 현대영미어문학 Vol.12 No.-

        The present study aims to investigate the sociolinguistic realization patterns of requests in American English and Korean through the empirical data collection procedures. Especially, the study explores the sociolinguistic aspects of politeness in request realization patterns of English and Korean. On the sociolinguistic dimension of requests. Koreans are shown to be oriented towards the discernment aspect of linguistic politeness, while Americans reveal a relative prominence of volitional aspect over discernment in their request realization. Thus. Koreans are more prone to differentiate requestive expressions according to person than Americans. In cross-cultural pragmatics, the findings of this study can provide answers to the theory-finding gap in several current studies and also give baseline data for interlanguage pragmatics between American English and Korean.

      • KCI등재

        영어 전치부사구문에서의 대명사화에 관한 화용론적 접근

        고인수 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1987 현대영미어문학 Vol.4 No.-

        In this thesis, we argue that pronominalixation in English preposed advervials can best be described and explained in pragmatic rather than purely structural terms. We refer to a pragmatic(discourse-based) property-dominance-which is defined by Erteschik-Shir(1973). We then state our hypothesis concerning pronominalization in English preposed adverbials which we formulate in terms of the notion of dominance. A considerable amount of attention has been devoted by linguists to the problem of characterizing and explaining pronominalization phenomena in English and especially a number of purely syntactic pro-posals have been put forward since Lees and Klima(1963). What is com-mon to the theories suggested by Ross, Langacker, Chomsky, and others is that they seek to treat pronominalization as essentially structural phenomena, in fact, which are defined by the syntactic constraints. However, the purely syntactic approach is not only insufficient to explain pronominalization in English preposed adverbials, but lacking in capturing an important pragmatic function of English preposed adver-bials. In part 2, we critically review purely syntactic theories and discuss some problems under analysis. In the third section, the functional con-straint suggested by Kuno are discussed. Finally, we show that our hypothesis allows us to account for all problematic data which are discuss-ed in the previous sections. In this thesis, it is our belief that English preposed adverbials repre-sent an important pramatic function and that a pragmatic approach is preferable to purely syntactic of Kuno's sense of functional approach in describing pronominalization in English.

      • KCI등재

        한국어의 '요청'행위에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성 연구

        고인수 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1994 현대영미어문학 Vol.11 No.-

        The study reported here is undertaken as an empirical investigation of certain sociolinguistic aspects of politeness phenomena in Korean. The aim is to obtain empirical and quantitative evidence as a basis for cross-cultural study of sociolinguistic politeness in making requests in Korean (and American English). Following Hill et al.'s (1986) research, this study also provides empirical evidence for Discernment aspect in politeness phenomena in Korean. The results of the study further offer empirical support for both the relativity of politeness theory and the interactional mode of interpersonal variables in politeness phenomena.

      • 영어의 예외적 격표시에 관하여(II)

        고인수 울산대학교 1985 연구논문집 Vol.16 No.2

        Chomsky(1981)의 격이론에서 ?-Deltion이란 규칙을 통한 예외적 격표시 현상으로 다루어진 자료들을 고찰하여 보았으며, 또한 이에 대한 ?-Deletion의 특별성(ad hocness)을 지적한 제 연구들을 비판적으로 고찰하였다. 이들이 내포하고 있는 문제점들을 ?범주의 COMP에의 격표시 가능성을 제시한 고인수(1983)을 바탕으로 삼투지배라는 구조적 개념을 도입하여 설명하고자 하였다. 또한 이와같은주장을 통하여 PRO의 비지배특성을 버림으로써 일반성을 띈 설명을 할 수 있다고 보여지며, 이와 같은 공범주 PRO에 대한 재평가는 결국 Chomsky(1981)가 제시한 결속이론과 통제이론의 적용범주를 재확립할 필요성이 있음을 시사하는것이며, 이는 최근의 Manzini(1983), Sportiche(1983), Bouchard(1983)등의 접근방법과 그 맥을 같이 하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. This paper discusses some problems in connection with Chomsky's ?-Deletion approach to the analysis of Exceptional Case-marking and some alternatives proposed by Kayne(1981), Lee(1984) and Ko(1983). And it proposes a new approach with an attempt to establish the notion of percolating government without ?-Deletion. The new solution can capture more generalization and provide a real explanation to the theory of grammar in GB theory, And this notion of percolating government suggests the dependency of Control Theory on Binding Theory which goes with the current approaches by Manzini(1983), Sportiche(1983) and Bouchard(1983).~

      • KCI등재

        영어와 한국어의 '요청'화행에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성

        고인수 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1995 현대영미어문학 Vol.12 No.-

        The present study aims to investigate the sociolinguistic realization patterns of requests in American English and Korean through the empirical data collection procedures. Especially, the study explores the sociolinguistic aspects of politeness in request realization patterns of English and Korean. On the sociolinguistic dimension of requests, Koreans are shown to be oriented towards the discernment aspect of linguistic politeness, while Americans reveal a relative prominence of volitional aspect over discernment in their request realization. Thus, Koreans are more prone to differentiate requestive expressions according to person than Americans. In cross-cultural pragmatics, the findings of this study can provide answers to the theory-finding gap in several current studies and also rive baseline data for interlanguage pragmatics between American English and Korean.

      • LD와 TOP에 관한 화용적 접근

        고인수 울산대학교 1990 연구논문집 Vol.21 No.2

        본고는 영어에서 유사한 통사구조를 갖는 LD와 TOP 구문을 중심으로 이들 유표적 통사구문들이 갖는 화용적 기능을 화자와 청자의 상호 관계 및 담화맥락의 관점에서 비교 검토하여 보고자 한다. 1장에서는 LD와 TOP구문이 갖는 담화상의 분포가 다름을 보이고 있으며, 2장에서 는 LD가 갖는 담화상의 기능 및 LD구문이 포함된 담화의 특성 등을 살펴보고 있다. 3장에서 TOP구문이 갖는 담화상의 기능 및 LD와의 기능상의 차이점을 살펴본다. 4장은 LD와 TOP의 담화상의 기능상 공통점과 차이점에 관한 요약과 더불어, 차후 더 보완되어야 할 점들을 살펴본다. The objective of the present paper is to define the discourse-pragmatic functions of English LD and TOP constructions. It is hypothesized that certain formally marked classes of syntactic constructions in English have certain marked classes of discourse-pragmatic functions. It is argued that English LD and TOP constructions have some differentiated pragmatic functions on the basis of interaction of interlocutors and the characteristics of discourse entities involving these constructions.

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